武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 [bJAh ` I
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 z}*74lhF
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 Ue]GHJ2
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! a+{95"4
stay strong China!中国加油! oi}\;TG
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 {"w4+m~+te
冠状病毒 coronavirus &y=~:1&f
这个词,可分解为两部分: ~`x<;Ts
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) Cn(0ID+3f
virus:病毒 p&ml$N9fd
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov 6sp?'GO`~
肺炎:Pneumonia za@`,Yq
确诊病例:Confirmed cases :i ft{XR'
疑似病例:Presumptive cases a
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自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 r)Sw
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传染疾病:Contagious diseases L
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病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 A1,- qv1s
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 x9!vtrM\Zr
被感染:be infected by 7`
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戴口罩:wear mask sS|N.2*
N95口罩:N95 mask BnLWC
医用口罩:medical mask H
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勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly Z[{ :
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使用消毒剂:use disinfection p4OiCAW;
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures ;eRYgC
体检 health checkup Gp/yr
制定计划 develop plans ]}&f<X
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees :3x |U,wC
实施政策 implement policies ^L1#
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work ;9hi2_luV
市政府 municipal government \VX~'pkrd/
急需的口罩 badly needed masks ?Q)z5i'g#
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts HwH Wi
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus ?>W4*8(
出台政策 issue such policies ;ip"V 0`
复工 resume work THM\-abz
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability -PSI^%TR#
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage t-$R)vZ}M
有助于 be conductive to jyt#C7mj-A
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises Tej-mr3P
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies Jn>7MuG
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend Oop;Y^gG}
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms 38%xB<Y
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market 2>3gC_^go
当务之急take top priority [*j
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强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth J2`b:
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) $C UmRi{T
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) nz|;6?LCLY
中东呼吸综合征 uw@z1'D[i"
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) HN\Zrb
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新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 fn zj@_{|
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia " -4V48ci
病毒 mAFqA
virus
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传染病 ={?} [E
epidemic/infectious disease ^j?\_r'j
流行病学家 "3{xa;c
epidemiologist 6y,M+{
爆发 ObIi$uJX
outbreak dhN[\Z%
乙类传染病 ^lT$D8
category-B infectious diseases .*>LD
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 X6~y+R
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) Y;je ::"
人传人 &J_|P43
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission J"8bRp=/|
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 l^ni"X
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) `LnL d;Z
动物宿主 PG9won5_
animal host/reservoir j-ugsV`2=*
确诊病例 L1`^~m|
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) FpE83}@".w
疑似病例 !&TbE@Xk
suspected case @QtJ/("&WC
超级传播者 *}3e'0`
super-spreader *9%<}z
密切接触者 bslv_OxJ
close contact g?UG6mFbE
临床症状 <\?ySto
clinical signs and symptoms TQ" [2cY
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 %p"x|e
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing F {]:
双肺浸润性病灶 *(L4rK\2
invasive lesions of both lungs .txgb
发病率 u.0Z)j}N
incidence rate ][ :6En}
致死率 M9]O!{sq
fatality/mortality/death rate OCo=h|qBp
发热门诊 I1kx3CwJ{P
fever clinic KwWqsuju
发热病人 6<NaME
fever patient dnNC
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重症患者 >
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patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill H]"Z_n_
病情稳定 }k
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be in stable condition =]\,I'
定点医院 Q0,]Q ]_
designated hospital 3w
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应急医院 ~({aj|Y
makeshift hospital R7e`Wn
方舱医院 9Q^>.^~^
mobile cabin hospital gx4`pH;B\
各级医疗卫生机构 ?nB).fc
medical and health institutions at various levels !s?vj
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一线医护人员 G#)>D$Ck#
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff %
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口罩 f<uLbJ6
(face) mask /^DDU!=(<
防护面罩 d vkA-9
face shield WHvN6
防护服 =:1f
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protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits @&S4j]rq
护目镜 |`U^+Nf
goggles ,78QLh9:
一次性手套 !0fpD'f!n
disposable gloves R
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医疗物资 `;*Wt9
medical supplies un6grvxr
疫苗 g>_6O[;t%
vaccine :'f#0 ox
潜伏期 "T<Q#^m
incubation period %QVX1\>]
飞沫传播 oS/<)>\Gv
droplet transmission f&js,
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输入性病例(也称一代病例) &tj0Z:
imported case 6;l{9cRgc
二代病例 w-AF5%gX
secondary infection case =~?2i)-mC
隐性感染 3K @dW"3
asymptomatic infection !Jh-v
疫情防控 8,a&i:C
epidemic prevention and control F6}Pwz[c
病原鉴定 z/.x*A=
pathogen identification @8HTC|_vX
病因溯源 w[uK3A v
the tracing of the cause Fs|fo-+H}k
自我隔离 "e6
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quarantine oneself/self-quarantine >O&(G0!N+}
监测体温 ?NGM<nK;7
monitor/check body temperature fv5'Bl
自觉接受医学观察 `a["`N^
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation z.
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解除医学观察 d}EGI
be discharged from medical observation J*-m!0 5
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 E&Pv:h,pV&
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected 8do]5FE
开展流行病学调查 Y1rU
conduct epidemiological investigations qx18A
早发现、早隔离 m
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early detection and early isolation :2^%^3+V
遏制疫情蔓延 (*;b\h
contain the epidemic O"<D0xzF?
封城 SZpBbX$
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown N$aLCX
瞒报 SpdQ<]
underreport M9.jJf
钟南山,中国工程院院士 mQ;b'0
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Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
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延长春节假期 v,bes[Ik
extend the Spring Festival holiday ^Y8?iC<+
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 O]DZb+O"
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market VU J*
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武汉市金银潭医院 3 q^3znt
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital hD/b
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华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) !o+#T==p
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) Obgn?TAVX
武汉市中心医院 a[Ah
Wuhan Central Hospital H5'/i;
武汉市医疗救治中心 #f0J.)M
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center 8)\TdtBf9
小汤山医院 =3$JeNK9
Xiaotangshan Hospital w6zB uW
火神山医院 nsIx5UA_n
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital =+%QfuK
雷神山医院 :V*c9,>ZO
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital i2j_=X-
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 \2KwF}[m
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention LG0+A}E=C
军事科学院军事医学研究院 {&nL'R
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute =&jLwy
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 ad+@2-Y
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force i}"Eu<
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陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) }G}2Y (
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) HJWk%t<
海军军医大学 luXcr
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the PLA Navy Medical University Mhp6,JL
空军军医大学 ~iI4v#0
the PLA Air Force Medical University ;}"!|
世界卫生组织 DdDw
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World Health Organization (WHO) 8WU_d`DF
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 D32~>J.F
WHO China Country Office :'p+Ql~c
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 w
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the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak 4+46z|
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 jyB^a;-
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China sg0HYb%_E
湖北省卫生健康委员会 x[L/d"Wf
Health Commission of Hubei Province vU|=" #
武汉市卫生健康委员会 mz)Z
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Wuhan Municipal Health Commission S 2vjjS
中国疾病预防控制中心 MoAZ!cF8
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) c*R?eLt/
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 (.[HE
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Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention nz-( 8{ae
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 -hv<8bC~4
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention A_nu:K-
武汉市城乡建设局 3pQ^vbQ"
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau
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中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 W[ZW=c
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau |, ws 3
中国红十字会 [OTZ"XQLI
Red Cross Society of China vfnVN@ 5
中国红十字基金会 slP
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Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) EGD&/%aC
湖北省红十字会 Dq$co1eT
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch
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武汉市红十字会 j=>:{`*c
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch w]-,X`