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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 <_+8c{G  
1.     总体安排 8r5j~Df  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: KQk;:1hW  
词汇,语法: ^U52 *6  
A; 认知性;复用性; 6i%)'dl  
a/an       Ky+TgR  
act n. 法律,法案 B,676~I  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , _+GCd8d  
2007 2006 2005 /<@oUv  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 _M?: N:e  
2. Read: n[<Vj1n  
5. Writing 13   0  H='`#l1  
:)+cI?\#  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: f@ySTz;u  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 yY!jkRq%w  
Internet , influence T =:^k+  
Web, net; effect, impact aw(P@9]  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; rVkHo*Q  
Lm8 cY  
2.     考试概况 %;gD_H4mm  
3.     词汇 辅导 vJYy`k^Y  
4.     阅读辅导 c1c0b|B!U  
>J4_/p>Qs  
---alt: high, height zdr?1=  
Altitude==al, 高gao; 67d0JQTu  
Exalt: ex---: out <.Pr+g  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: srUpG&Bcx  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 /QTGZ b  
--spir, --sper: breathe Hq=RtW2  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome .a$][Jny  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into Nhs]U`s(g  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist Z[|(}9v?~  
To be, or not be; 2&dtOyxo>  
This is a question. e KET8v[  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 #qHo+M$"  
<UeO+M(  
lepgmQ|oY  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude  u"tv6Qp  
x2;92I{5C,  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look BH\qm (X  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular JTrxh]  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different Ju+r@/y%  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite a(!:a+9WOP  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 W&)O i ZN  
JQ!D8Ut  
Z3=t"  
P25 P5kka LzG  
Conference==meeting v$lP?\P;}X  
To err is human. "@DCQ  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, HX?5O$<<N  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. KR#Bj?fz-H  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview (:-=XR9 A`  
---scribe, --script: write }B^KV#_{S  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript W%@6D|^  
=]E;wWC  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time 1P@&xcvS\  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in Ju Kj  
Used to do=== 3@_je)s  
Be used to doing=== !Tr +:SM  
Out of question==no probem 8 }nA8J  
Out of the question===impossible 8tY],  
Inoculate==instill AS'a'x>8>,  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor gs7H9%j{U  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- !zVuO*+  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, [ w i "  
Intestinal obstruction /k l0(='  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes &S]\)&Yt  
V#'sH  
destroy, structure, infrastructure g~S>_~WL  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in 5rr7lw WZ  
obesity &gw. &/t  
;@Alr?y  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous bW7tJ  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent <=l!~~%  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve 8$io^n\i  
--ic, --cal, ---al: Zrr3 ='^s  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; . p^='Kz?  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful O5CIK}A  
Preeminent: Z,M?!vK  
Impressive== --press lbZ,?wm  
Impress: express, oppress, 7[rn ,8@  
Depressant, stimulant @Kd1|K  
De---: down   ~}q"M[{  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce AyB-+oTf(  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, d kHcG&)  
benign, malignant f ?_Y dVZ  
bene--, beni---: good CkE@ Ll3Z  
P24-25 UTGR{>=>  
1-5 DCABD #O6SEK|Z  
6-10 BCABD `r e]Q0IO  
11-15 CAAAA LyH8T'C~  
16-20 DDABA 7h?PVobe  
P25---27 g dT3,8`#[  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D {9vvj  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D |}b~ss^  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A R/R[r> 1)6  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C y:WRpCZoa  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C JryDbGc8  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A mq`N&ABO!K  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D K++pH~o  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B { :xINQ=}D  
Provided that….. U>7"BpC  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train mVfg+d(  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep 4j|]=58  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= XL c&7  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on +Gqh  
tenant, tenacious U~-Z`_@^-  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant kD dY i7g>  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant uNZJNrV%  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push +6@".<  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, S1(. AI~  
Repel===push back, ?1?D[7$  
Expel==push out o)F^0t  
Expel==expulsion A]`63@-.  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse Pwf2dm$,+  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: &?YbAo_K  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: 6 DqV1'  
Aggressive==go towards B;9X{"  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into *2N$l>ql:k  
Egress=go out, " NnUu 8x  
Transgression==go across mG@xehH  
"gjy+eosY  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back 5jD2%"YUV  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify %$ |=_K)Ks  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO ag^EH"%zw  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards |_/q0#"  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful Q4\EI=4P]  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite <iVn !P  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than d]6.$"\" p  
dis--: away , apart U">w3o|  
---tract: pull, draw LPX@oha  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards GhpVi<FL  
ive, subtract==pull down/under f{MXH&d 1\  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere \)'s6>58|  
interrupt== --rupt: break, y<jW7GNt  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out d?^bCf+<  
disrupt==break away/apart '1{co/Y  
--ject: throw, cast 3tY \0y9  
Interject== >utm\!Gac  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into D_er(  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out Tl"GOpH\]  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured q66!xhp;?  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. \g& P5  
s)X'PJ0&Bs  
--mini--, min--: tiny \nT, NV11  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus 21i?$ u U  
Approximately--proximity v &6I\1  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: QII-9 RxX"  
e]F4w(*=  
?IRp3H  
OXc!^2 ^  
'jh9n7mH  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow /NRdBN  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== s/#L?[YH  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer C3 >X1nU  
--scend: come I- oY@l`  
Ascend, descendent eT 8(O36%  
^W!w~g+  
<NRW^#g<x  
---mit, ---mis: send O#Y;s;)i"  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, :: IAXGH)  
Pseudo--: false V`:iu n^f  
Pseudo-something Si=zxy T  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 NQb!?w  
--ped, ---pod: foot fsd,q?{a:  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod cTlitf9  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA fePt[U)2  
: acrobat `Hj{XIOx  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol q6E8^7RtS@  
mx\b6w7  
词组测试出题思路: dC&{zNG  
1.     动词词组: fd Vye|%  
动同介副异; N=4`jy =  
Fall over/in/up/out }~/u%vI@M5  
+-8u09-F  
h$\+r<  
动异介副同: H{&o_  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out 8Ter]0M&  
R^t )~\d  
On, off; up, down; @C \>P49  
Put on, take on, get on: uLr 9*nxd  
Get off; take off: "XvM1G&s`  
Go on, keep on; f9`F~6$  
Break off, cut off, y~ubH{O#  
Turn on, turn off, show is on W=Y?_Oz  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; o *\c V 6  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; ykq9]Xqhv  
Seaquake; tsunami |[%CFm}+?  
Hard-to-get-to places E05RqnqBn0  
The women-would-jump- /Q|guJx  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- f[S$ Gu4-  
sight-the-mouse era passed. KDt@Xi 6||  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, a?^xEye  
Green-eyed==envious== ^ W/,Z`  
jealous, red-eyed: B Q) 1)8r  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; :)cn&'l(S  
one thousand and one ways to express self :Fv d?[  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. ;c>Co:W  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly 0u,OW  
Firefly; lightfly C`)n\?:Sth  
greenroom, greenhouse ="M7F0k  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 n aQ0TN,  
叽, 咯, 嘎 /Ah|Po  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, k{{ iF  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket yP&SA+  
Renaissance, Aristotle; bU(H2Fv  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix #gHs!b-g@  
Pend---:hang dcK7Dd->  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum s :4<wmu4=  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers VaLx-RX  
Cin--: burn, ash; jjs1Vj1@<  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella .H.#W1`  
Communications satellite 2f;fdzjk8K  
Astronaut 9/La _ :K  
Empty the box.  :RYh@.  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. ;k<n}shD  
8SG*7[T7  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 3IrmDT  
d#?.G3YmK  
Vegetable==veg, A;pVi;7  
Cab, cabman, cabby ,+iREh;  
Heli copter; auto mobile f1Ak0s,zrc  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator g?(h{r`  
Xmas, fax==facsimile "zT#*>U  
2.     介副词词组: 8T}Ycm5}  
3.     固定搭配 k"J [mT$b  
Centimeter==cm, financee $m.e}`7SF!  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess ac/=%om8u  
La Nina , hiphop: hXvg<Rf  
Hopstitch Rf &~7h'+  
World wide web== [Rqv49n*V  
World wide watch %T.4Aj  
Young urban professionals= yuppie pH?tr  
Homepage, *?k~n9n5U  
Car Care, litter—rubbish oGK 1D  
Log on E(5'vr0  
重要词汇复习思路 ;ew3^i.du  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) ur'a{BI2R  
A. abide   B. conform I?) .D?o  
C. comply D. observe 5LT{]&`9  
______ to law 8s,B,s.  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   ZDmBuf q  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring g3p*OYf  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate N2!HkUy2  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude cU,]^/0Y  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   RCFocOOn  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue 63ig!-9F  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed .A: #l?  
=Q % F~  
重要词组复习思路 D ^ mfWJS  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) HG(J+ocn   
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from F_m[EB  
Up61Xn  
高频词汇 ZDVz+L|p  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement  J#tGQO  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used 4I"p>FIkY  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone d" T">Og)  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell /{eD##vhP  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail g]^@bxdg  
7*bUy)UZ  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional jhd&\z-  
earthworm; face to face ZK =`Y@  
information agency W^}fAcQKH  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, WoP5[.G  
anti--: against, opposite {rQ SB;3  
---pathy: feeling, emotion ?0%yDq1_  
Sympathetic, apathy _#6_7=g@s6  
Hi—fi: high fidelity +RXKI{0Km  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction LvlVZjT  
Dotcom company |7$F r[2d  
Anthrop---: human being Z=VAjJ;i[  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love ]L/h,bVI1  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. 7 &y'\  
Compliment===i 爱 Ns?8N":  
Mandate:---mand: order !j'9>G{T  
Commander , demand PuKT0*_ 7  
Adamant ,BG aJ|k  
Miss is sippi .M3]\I u  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage nVkPYeeT  
意义组合: st )tB:g.2k  
Stanch the wound [PVem  
Token===take :bJT2o[  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 JQ-O=8]  
词形相关,词义相反 .Ux bwTup  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile x+?P/Ckg  
Sterile 8SV.giG;  
Aque--, aqua---: water l~|x*JTq  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium _gAU`aO^  
Aqueducts: A1VbqA  
--duce, --duct: lead BSe{HmDq  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 O[9>^y\,  
连锁词 x4b.^5"`:  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? \6]Uj+  
A.     pets which can eat mouse wH?r 522`c  
B.     tigers   C. leopards oqLM-=0<}  
C.     mother lion and her babies WA~PE` U  
-ple: many, full <oF ZFlY@  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete : `Nh}Ka0  
P36 L?aaR %6#  
1) BDBDB }f/xMp-Y  
2) BCCAD UEm~5,>$0  
3) ABDCCAA W~EDLLZ  
4) AACAC DCB 6[\b]I\Q  
5) CDABB ACD P4h^_*d  
Opt---: light, sight S,I|8 YE  
Optics, optimistic, wD*z >v$  
Choice: optional, adopt .ty^k@J|]  
--fin: end, limit "Uk "  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite @<n8?"{5S  
Tremble— h;s~I/e(  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child s":\ >  
Pediatrician; 1Tb'f^M$  
Omni---: all, -W6r.E$mC  
omnibus --bus _^Ds[VAgA  
omnipotent ,_G((oS40  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight }]fJ[KbDp  
Opinion, optician -Hx._I$l  
Bene--, beni--: good != @U~X|cu  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, tf:4}6P1  
Benevolent, benevolence @c >a  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place _0razNk  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 t;^NgkP{$  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun #z( JYw,  
interlocutor, prolocutor RyAss0Sm^  
Monologue, dialogue PkqOBU*|=  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; BAJEn6f?  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr N9|v%-_?)  
]>:LHW  
hypotension, o<pb!]1  
Hypodermic; skin injection— .lcI"%>  
kS\A_"bc  
Os9;;^k  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : 6wmMg i_m  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy dx<KZR$!V  
Mob-cracy %wc=Mf  
z }t{bm  
dem--: mass, population, people wM2[i  
Epidemic, demography 0-N"_1k|?  
Auto---: self automobile XSw!_d  
Autonomy, autobiography A.D@21py  
H7I&Ky  
t+2!"Jr  
RV&=B%w+  
The bulk of…..; QoU0>p+ 2  
A host of Kgb 3>r  
Oculist: 眼科医生 YhZmyYamE  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 a$~pAy5C  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 T&/ ]|4  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with $;1TP|  
Be absorbed/engrossed in NJe^5>4`  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ 9/@7NNKJ  
Be keen on tlz+!>  
Be crazy about sK&[sN33  
Be addicted to doing/sth k3w(KH @  
Obsess, obesity V1 H3}  
mfI>1W(  
Q96"^Hd  
词汇: y\xa<!:g  
1.     量 uxKj7!(#  
2.     质 1)一词多义 JxV 0y  
Create,make: t}!Y}D  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. y\M Kd[G7  
Mind: person, individual nKO4o8js{{  
Two great minds think alike. cGE,3dsF[  
_@gd9Fi7J  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy S%sD#0l  
Ball   personality chips: @C?.)#  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: Z#1 'STg  
芯片, 锌片; h3<L,Olp  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small WcG}9)9  
届时,到时; z"vI-~,YU  
Digital Kz>Bw;R(  
Digest GjfPba4>  
dignity $1F$3"k  
apply==appliance, application 3om_Z/k  
rage===cage, rats +IM: jrT(  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. JJ+A+sfdk  
Others believe that…. 'T7=.Hq<4  
Noise, effects==influence/impact /|HVp  
Unfavourable sound :9O"?FE  
Internet; web /M3UK  
media,press \mIm}+!H  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) A'=,q  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 )^)j=xs  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 _>LI[yf{  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) K4[X P]\jr  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子:  6~rO(  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 %!v gAH4  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 0?0$6F  
3. 跳跃式阅读 _x&fK$Y)B  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa }nO[;2Na  
2)句子结构:. ! ? U^@8ebv  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? NF0=t}e  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 nB+UxU@  
举例,引用,列数字: T]fBVA  
For example, AAAAA…… S Y7'S#  
4. 研究式阅读 _Dv<  
5. 意群式阅读 #zL0P>P'a  
~ZN]2}  
P\3$Y-id  
阅读理解三部曲: Q 6)5*o8n  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 f]*_]J/  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, Jm5&6=  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) -2\%?A6L  
r{Stsha(  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; |* 5QFp  
P70 BCCD H)Kt!v8  
In the GB. eLd7|*|  
TfFuHz ZZ  
{;kH&Pp  
YdT-E  
#SR"Q`P  
7ql&UIeQ  
}_A#O|dxO  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. ^9ZW }AAO  
(ru9Ke%Dx  
Joy, enjoy C K{.Ic^  
j$f`:A  
the, of
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