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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 Nu@dMG <5  
1.     总体安排 Fmzkbt~oe  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: aq - |  
词汇,语法: 'Ej+Jczzpp  
A; 认知性;复用性; ,91n  
a/an       DSK?7F$_oE  
act n. 法律,法案 :jFZz%   
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , {TaYkuWS  
2007 2006 2005 $.zd,}l@L  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 9hjzOJPuga  
2. Read: 1wBmDEhS  
5. Writing 13   0 x;A.Ll  
5E =!L g  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: _}tPtHPa/  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 2Q;rSe._`  
Internet , influence x|)pZa  
Web, net; effect, impact | nBZ:$D  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; WG +]  
#x \YA#~  
2.     考试概况 M,<UnAVP-  
3.     词汇 辅导 A0bR.*3  
4.     阅读辅导 0{-?Wy  
`x ;m@\R  
---alt: high, height G|TnvZ KX  
Altitude==al, 高gao; (6&"(}Pai  
Exalt: ex---: out QWE\Ud.q  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: LuVL <W  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 -B#K}xL|x  
--spir, --sper: breathe m$7C{Mr'  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome ,\N4tG1\  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into Y$s4 *)%  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist 2Sk"S/4}Z  
To be, or not be; jwSPLq%  
This is a question. D;[%*q*  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 =MwR)CI#  
t*`Sme]"B  
4vV\vXT*  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude v Ov"^ X  
<k {_YRB  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look )TEod!]  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular $F NH:r<  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different 8C@6 b4VK  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite q/ (h{cq  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 [z!pm-Ir  
P"o|kRO  
ct<XKqbI  
P25 iJ @p:  
Conference==meeting &h_Y?5kK  
To err is human. DuLl"w\_@  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, r! [Qpb-:  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. t<`d*M2w  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview F>GPi!O  
---scribe, --script: write 5.D0 1?k  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript e wWw  
`g4N]<@z  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time <$d2m6J  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in T#i~/  
Used to do=== i0*Cs#(=h  
Be used to doing=== 57O|e/2  
Out of question==no probem xM@s`s|n  
Out of the question===impossible Mpco8b-b  
Inoculate==instill l/"!}wF  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor @Ae&1O;Z h  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- ^bfU>02Q6p  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, %UhLCyC/  
Intestinal obstruction ]7oo`KcQ|  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes .}T-R?  
?%#no{9  
destroy, structure, infrastructure s,AJR [  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in yu&muCA  
obesity $!TMS&Wk  
\( ;u[  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous *YGj^+   
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent mAET`B "  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve  Z'l!/l!  
--ic, --cal, ---al: O(v>\MV  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; W]_a_5  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful a>9_#_hI  
Preeminent: [>\e@ =  
Impressive== --press 3x 7fa^umR  
Impress: express, oppress, Sw$/Z)1K&  
Depressant, stimulant J!G92A~*]  
De---: down   ^:mKTiA-  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce dw!Xt@,[g{  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, S3$C#mHX  
benign, malignant g{u iY|  
bene--, beni---: good Ciz,1IV  
P24-25 dm40qj  
1-5 DCABD aY;34SF  
6-10 BCABD <eP,/H  
11-15 CAAAA qm'@o -[  
16-20 DDABA "u&7Y:)^wr  
P25---27 /~7M @`1  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D ' V*}d  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D #7]>ozKm  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A wZbT*rU  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C Z#[%JUYp'  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C c* ~0R?  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A Ux{QYjF E  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D RBg2iG$ 8|  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B d{) =E8wE  
Provided that….. 'J!Gip ,  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train 2 n2,MB  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep zQt)>Qx_  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= B<h4ZK%  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on X7:Dw]t  
tenant, tenacious )te_ <W  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant !U(KQ:j  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant q$IU!I4  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push gvo5^O+)HH  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, +9' )G-`qj  
Repel===push back, 9ao?\]&t  
Expel==push out ~ 7Nqwwx  
Expel==expulsion N[O_}_  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse gh"_,ZhZt  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: 3W.D^^)eCV  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: W=|'&UU Ul  
Aggressive==go towards LUz`P6  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into e(`r"RrQ  
Egress=go out,  x}d5 Y  
Transgression==go across P>x88M  
^<v.= 7cL0  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back |L-- j  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify a" 1LF`  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO XoMgb DC  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards CaoQPb*  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful Esg:  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite F[.IF5_  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than soKR*gJ,  
dis--: away , apart TFhYu  
---tract: pull, draw 6Hd^qouid  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards F1`mq2^@  
ive, subtract==pull down/under Ag1nxV1M$  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere (ijO|%?  
interrupt== --rupt: break, =3,Sjme  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out ~H]d9C  
disrupt==break away/apart 5=4-IO6W[]  
--ject: throw, cast L;KLmxy#  
Interject== ^1--7#H  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into BTE&7/i 21  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out lPlJL`e  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured Yt4v}{+  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. *I9G"R8  
m :]F &s  
--mini--, min--: tiny `R$bx 64  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus hDEZq>&  
Approximately--proximity ayA_[{j%X  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: 81wmKqDEs  
a6o p  
k_%maJkXp  
HMR!XF&JjC  
7|?Ht]  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow Szlww  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== Je` w/Hl/U  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer @(rLn  
--scend: come  aK9zw  
Ascend, descendent #kQLHi3##  
]PXpzruy  
ve= nh]N  
---mit, ---mis: send *Kw/ilI  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, Xec U&  
Pseudo--: false gr$H?|n l  
Pseudo-something , u>K##X\  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 ~9+\  
--ped, ---pod: foot cGjkx3l*  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod i{/ nHrN  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA (fWQ?6[  
: acrobat ZbcpE~<a  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol w9a6F  
%AuS8'Uf  
词组测试出题思路: k$ } 6Qd  
1.     动词词组: &rxR"^x\  
动同介副异; 3836Di:{  
Fall over/in/up/out (tP^F)}e5  
-n'%MT=Cd  
LHP?!rO0  
动异介副同: v|mZcAz  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out PK* $  
n-_-;TYH  
On, off; up, down; o,RLaS,BK'  
Put on, take on, get on: DavG=kvd  
Get off; take off: JEes'H}Y  
Go on, keep on; 1 {V*(=Tp  
Break off, cut off, SLc'1{  
Turn on, turn off, show is on etH%E aF[  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; izi=`;=D^  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; @YTZnGG*  
Seaquake; tsunami 5q?ZuAAA  
Hard-to-get-to places b fsTeW+  
The women-would-jump- pJ5Sxgv{;  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- 6]^}GyM!  
sight-the-mouse era passed. cf0D q~G  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, O=St}B\!m  
Green-eyed==envious== &a p{|>3  
jealous, red-eyed: Ij}RlYQz  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; "tbKKh66  
one thousand and one ways to express self a ^b_&}y  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. GKwm %A  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly GRb"jF>ut  
Firefly; lightfly ]J C}il_b  
greenroom, greenhouse Ed)t87E  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 ,!3G  
叽, 咯, 嘎 :d-+Z%Y  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, M:qeqn+  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket g#1_`gK  
Renaissance, Aristotle; nj~1y ')  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix gfs?H#  
Pend---:hang Y`3>i,S6\  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum %uyRpG3,  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers 'tp1|n/1  
Cin--: burn, ash; A - G?@U  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella t+5JIQY>  
Communications satellite V7!x-E/  
Astronaut *S_eYKS l  
Empty the box. :~pPB#)nk  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. |Gb"%5YD  
% ^g BDlR^  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone ` IiAtS  
*?K3jy{  
Vegetable==veg, YsXP$y]g-  
Cab, cabman, cabby ojzO?z  
Heli copter; auto mobile AW4N#gt8',  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator ;-47d ^  
Xmas, fax==facsimile oBQr6-nZ  
2.     介副词词组: JGp~A#H&  
3.     固定搭配 EUU9JnQhBJ  
Centimeter==cm, financee T%Vii*?M  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess <SUjz}_Oa:  
La Nina , hiphop: X~GnK>R  
Hopstitch ad8kUHf  
World wide web== nk]jIR y^T  
World wide watch @!&\Z[",  
Young urban professionals= yuppie `9Zoq=/  
Homepage, .G#S*L  
Car Care, litter—rubbish 8'_>A5L/C  
Log on J5}-5sV^  
重要词汇复习思路 c 's=>-X  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) 6]rIYc[,  
A. abide   B. conform \1hbCv$Hf  
C. comply D. observe <ZxxlJS)6  
______ to law  ;?1H&  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   ',? v7&  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring ttuQ ,SD  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate nV ko]y  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude PuqT&|wP l  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   }(z[ rZ  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue fGHYs  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed : t-a;Q;  
N|Xx#/  
重要词组复习思路 N}b/; Y  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) $Mm=5 K%  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from u~7mH  
OF&{mJH"g'  
高频词汇 q%%8oaEI  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement wv>*g:El'  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used ]l7) F-v  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone q,3_)ZOq  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell xDv$z.=Y  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail D*BZp0x  
W~ (@*H  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional :kz*.1  
earthworm; face to face ~=9 1K xf  
information agency EjW3_ %  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, EITA[Ba B`  
anti--: against, opposite 4^cDp!8  
---pathy: feeling, emotion ^F2 OTz4n  
Sympathetic, apathy CZ"~N`  
Hi—fi: high fidelity $Wt0e 4YSu  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction 2(M^8Bl  
Dotcom company &<hDl<E  
Anthrop---: human being s+IU%y/9$a  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love X^;[X~g  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. D#Qfa!=g  
Compliment===i 爱 M &`ZF  
Mandate:---mand: order &c!d}pU}  
Commander , demand ,{DZvif   
Adamant {p3VHd#  
Miss is sippi Tj5G /H>   
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage GZJIIP#  
意义组合: st Z9P rw/8P  
Stanch the wound X 'D~#r  
Token===take &q~**^;'  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 8/q6vk><  
词形相关,词义相反 ,K4*0!TXP  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile ) D_ ZZPq_  
Sterile 9 {&APxm  
Aque--, aqua---: water 5W hR |  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium BC!n;IAe  
Aqueducts: 9J>b6   
--duce, --duct: lead ?naPti1GX  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 IX/FKSuq  
连锁词 - ^A =U7  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? %Xm3m0nsv{  
A.     pets which can eat mouse dFdll3bC  
B.     tigers   C. leopards x0t&hY>P!  
C.     mother lion and her babies >y P`8Oq[  
-ple: many, full .-kqt^Gc  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete -Vj'QqZ  
P36 {sn:Lj0  
1) BDBDB @\~qXz{6J  
2) BCCAD JGm W>mH  
3) ABDCCAA [w iI  
4) AACAC DCB 8 I'1~d%$  
5) CDABB ACD s3G\L<~mB  
Opt---: light, sight .3;bUJ1  
Optics, optimistic, .aRL'1xHl  
Choice: optional, adopt [\9WqHs  
--fin: end, limit ,+p&ZpH  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite ;bt@wgY  
Tremble— Ru%: z>Y  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child TO\%F}m(  
Pediatrician; S}"?#=Q.%O  
Omni---: all, -KRHcr \  
omnibus --bus ?FRR";  
omnipotent Z$R2Z$f  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight N0s)Nao4  
Opinion, optician =goZI67  
Bene--, beni--: good }9C5U>?  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, .?SClTqg  
Benevolent, benevolence b("JgE`  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place oeXNb4; 4  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 =J8)Z'Jr  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun *D1fSu!  
interlocutor, prolocutor X7kJWX  
Monologue, dialogue D} 0>x~  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; )!dELS \ix  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr *f8,R"]-g  
gb:Cc,F,%  
hypotension, o,) p*glO  
Hypodermic; skin injection— '$)Wp_  
2W pe( \(  
,Ucb)8a  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : K! /E0G&  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy kt1f2cj  
Mob-cracy ^OG^% x"  
?l,i(I  
dem--: mass, population, people | 7>1)  
Epidemic, demography z!Kadqns  
Auto---: self automobile u\qyh9s  
Autonomy, autobiography ~Y)Au?d(a  
J=K3S9:n]g  
aic6,>\!'  
4BEVG&Ks  
The bulk of…..; (kp}mSw  
A host of qUtVqS  
Oculist: 眼科医生 rvE!Q=y~  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 4 d]  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 Tjs-+$P+  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with PLLlo~Bb  
Be absorbed/engrossed in flLmZ1"  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ Y_/Kd7,\~  
Be keen on 6C]!>i}U  
Be crazy about Xkv>@7ec  
Be addicted to doing/sth l3g6y 9;  
Obsess, obesity %\b5)p  
zx'`'t4~  
j|aT`UH03  
词汇: jilO%  "  
1.     量 +H<%)Lk J  
2.     质 1)一词多义 }p- %~ Y  
Create,make: A`N;vq,  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. Osy5|Ts  
Mind: person, individual Cz a)s  
Two great minds think alike. I(7gmCV  
@pS[_!EqYz  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy X r)d;@yi  
Ball   personality chips: `UJW:qqW  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: ;q^YDZ'  
芯片, 锌片; WI~%n  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small $OhL 95}7  
届时,到时; Fh/C{cX9g  
Digital v*^2[pf  
Digest 2mT+@G  
dignity kt:%]ZZL  
apply==appliance, application - 'V T  
rage===cage, rats e.kt]l  
Some people have a foolish idea that….  Uh8ieb  
Others believe that…. p}!pT/KmpH  
Noise, effects==influence/impact r 1a{Y8?  
Unfavourable sound mT9\%5d3  
Internet; web N|)V/no6  
media,press #P@r[VZ{6  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) c,fedH;  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 SYwNx">Bq  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 )gLasR.1  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) ~S6N'$ ^  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: xd.C&Dx5  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 U Oo(7  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 u^uG_^^,/  
3. 跳跃式阅读  zVa+5\Q  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa R}Y=!qjYE=  
2)句子结构:. ! ? E;Hjw0M'k  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? Ye6O!,R  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 a+i+#*8wm  
举例,引用,列数字: ]*h}sn=  
For example, AAAAA…… m t^1[  
4. 研究式阅读 1hWz%c|  
5. 意群式阅读 4#9-Z6kOk  
&O,$l3 P  
UXJl;M b  
阅读理解三部曲: QAwj]_  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 $C/Gn~k 5  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, aB)DX  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) N Z 5~\k  
e8 aV qq[  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; ~=ktFuEa  
P70 BCCD bg}77Y'^  
In the GB. ^aCYh[=  
Se8y-AL6x>  
88j ;7  
2A|6o*s"  
eHe /w9`$R  
%#a%Luq  
G |^X:+  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. P0z{R[KBH  
,?6m"ov4(  
Joy, enjoy Dt.Wb&V_w  
A#: c  
the, of
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