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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 p]Q(Z  
1.     总体安排 :MILOwF  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: ^:2>I$  
词汇,语法: @#::C@V]  
A; 认知性;复用性; _Kv;hR>  
a/an       ar:qCq$\  
act n. 法律,法案 t]6 4=  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , D' `[y  
2007 2006 2005 z<u@::  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 (P 9$Ei0fv  
2. Read: Q@- h  
5. Writing 13   0 f/pr  
,S7M4ajVZB  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: E|ZLz~  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 2^fSC`!  
Internet , influence RQW<Sp~  
Web, net; effect, impact iYz!:TxP  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; 5uD'Kd$H  
J0yo@O  
2.     考试概况 gg QI  
3.     词汇 辅导 8p.O rdp  
4.     阅读辅导 T0l bMp  
#3((f[  
---alt: high, height (Q6}N'T  
Altitude==al, 高gao; "hXB_73)V  
Exalt: ex---: out gf U!sYZ  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: v`9n'+h-c6  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 /@f3|L<1@V  
--spir, --sper: breathe qJLtqv  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome H8?Kgaj~vf  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into r$z0C&5  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist VD-2{em  
To be, or not be; a%)-iL X8&  
This is a question. *8j2iu-|  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 nh+f,HtSt  
"jEf$]  
e$y VV#  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude \hFIg3  
Jp]eFaqp  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look '}$$o1R  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular 4]3(Vyh`  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different WZJ}HHePr  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite L/n?1'he  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 [p# }=&d  
9`p|>d!.  
sZ9VXnz24  
P25 M;K%=l$NG  
Conference==meeting 9 WhZ= Xk  
To err is human. ,wE cRN w  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, I?!7]Sn$  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. jjrhl  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview q2C._{ 0'  
---scribe, --script: write _M;M-hk/  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript YB1uudW9  
u+Q<> >lU  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time :AM5EO  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in :v>Nz7SB  
Used to do=== ^N\$oV$  
Be used to doing=== 5p7 ?e3  
Out of question==no probem lEe<!B$d"  
Out of the question===impossible ^<VJ8jk<  
Inoculate==instill chF@',9t  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor vz-O2B_u  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- -]K9sy)I  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, .!pr0/9B  
Intestinal obstruction ?' :v): J}  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes }[>X}"_e  
}; ;Thfd  
destroy, structure, infrastructure iir]M`A.-  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in HDY2<Hzc  
obesity 9_  
[, )G\  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous f6r~Ycf,f  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent ^f%hhpV@  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve DQy<!Wb+  
--ic, --cal, ---al: %qYiE!% &  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; tvlrUp  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful "h'+!2mf  
Preeminent: [<,i}z  
Impressive== --press nde_%d $  
Impress: express, oppress, _ / >JM0  
Depressant, stimulant nR(v~_y[V  
De---: down   T{:~v+I=  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce b?kY`LC  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, N7 FndB5%  
benign, malignant z *FCd6X  
bene--, beni---: good a7@':Rb n  
P24-25 w5+H9R6  
1-5 DCABD s ]XZQr%  
6-10 BCABD 9Gc4mwu  
11-15 CAAAA )4MM>Q  
16-20 DDABA SYE+A`a  
P25---27 N xW Dw  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D 2if7|o$=  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D !7hjA=0  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A nmuzTF s=  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C $-MVsa9>I  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C b t{b%r  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A MO>9A,&f  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D , UsY0YC  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B 2z9s$tp  
Provided that….. ?:42jp3  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train ? Xl;>}zj  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep ;aN_!! r  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= 0MI4"<  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on z?^oy.  
tenant, tenacious ZfMs6`Wv 1  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant uc>":V  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant SF=TG84<  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push &,l(2z[  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, 9 {wRqY  
Repel===push back, R4y]<8}  
Expel==push out F[v:&fle  
Expel==expulsion c'.XC}  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse L^jjf8_  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: %s! |,Cu  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: e }Mf  
Aggressive==go towards C-@[=  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into oY4^CGk=  
Egress=go out, FUarI5#fwF  
Transgression==go across ^Z-oO#)h#  
z2>LjM) #  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back s+?2oPa  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify Gl@{y (  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO Z5E; FGPb  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards ZfH +Iqd  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful Sbl=U  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite ;=7K*npT  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than <PVwf`W.  
dis--: away , apart m):*>o55  
---tract: pull, draw S=0DQ19  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards 0-uw3U<  
ive, subtract==pull down/under R8cOb*D  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere [}YUi>NGA  
interrupt== --rupt: break, HhL;64OYa  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out n>?D-)g  
disrupt==break away/apart 43pe6 ^.  
--ject: throw, cast @AF<Xp{  
Interject== f"KrPx!^b  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into <^\rv42'(2  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out J*[@M*R;&  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured #R{>@]x`  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. *68 TTBq(  
'Y/0:)  
--mini--, min--: tiny h7 E~I J  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus _0jR({\  
Approximately--proximity odSPl{.>d  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: {g!  7K  
Bl*}*SPU  
%\v8 FCb  
Rh ^(91d  
+bS\iw+  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow vY-CXWC7  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== V6X )L>!xx  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer Cjx4vP  
--scend: come R(d<PlZ  
Ascend, descendent V9,<>  
b2OwLt9  
(T_-`N|  
---mit, ---mis: send zak\%yY`  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, B;r_[^  
Pseudo--: false H-PVV&r   
Pseudo-something 0&UG=q  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 nwU],{(Hgr  
--ped, ---pod: foot Hw o _;fV  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod 4<i#TCGex3  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA ]>1Mq,!  
: acrobat u%~'+=  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol "pM >TMAE  
Z)s !p  
词组测试出题思路: 7GOBb|  
1.     动词词组: m$p}cok#+S  
动同介副异; < D/K[mz-  
Fall over/in/up/out x95s%29RS  
+]eG=. u  
zMv` <m%  
动异介副同: ^2~ZOP$A  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out w a_{\v=  
|*NLWN.ja)  
On, off; up, down; O2Qmz=%  
Put on, take on, get on: ,D;8~l lM  
Get off; take off: J@2jx4   
Go on, keep on; 1eD#-tzV  
Break off, cut off, cy8>M))c  
Turn on, turn off, show is on \p(S4?I7  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; CtCReH03  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; L<!h3n  
Seaquake; tsunami 3N_KNW  
Hard-to-get-to places l$gJ^Wf2gY  
The women-would-jump- lwQ!sH[M  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- )Z:-qH  
sight-the-mouse era passed. zIF1A*UH  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, ~rV$.:%va  
Green-eyed==envious== 2H`r:x<Z-  
jealous, red-eyed: nGVr\u9z  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; @ym:@<D  
one thousand and one ways to express self I0F [Z\U  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. k{f1q>gd  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly wrkw,H  
Firefly; lightfly &MX&5@ Vu  
greenroom, greenhouse Qr R+3kxM  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 JY c:@\   
叽, 咯, 嘎  c k;:84  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, NN7KwVg  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket `lY-/Ty  
Renaissance, Aristotle; niS\0ZA  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix 4m\Cc_:jO  
Pend---:hang Jj ]<SWh  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum !S<p"   
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers '@24<T]  
Cin--: burn, ash; +I Xr4M&3  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella Lj /^cx  
Communications satellite -d?<t}a  
Astronaut =4)8a"7#.  
Empty the box. `V/kM0A5  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. V N-0hw/A  
d1yLDj?  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone {U9{*e$=  
]Y,V)41gCE  
Vegetable==veg, m!INbIh  
Cab, cabman, cabby <OiH%:G/1  
Heli copter; auto mobile * r4FOA%P  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator #}6~>A  
Xmas, fax==facsimile E\2 f"s  
2.     介副词词组: /?>W\bP<  
3.     固定搭配 .mnkV -m  
Centimeter==cm, financee dM" 5obEb  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess pw))9~XU  
La Nina , hiphop: af[dkuv  
Hopstitch *"jlsI  
World wide web== G_WFg$7G%  
World wide watch (R s;+S  
Young urban professionals= yuppie $LBgBH &z  
Homepage, _+Z;pt$C  
Car Care, litter—rubbish x[&)\[t  
Log on zl, Vj%d  
重要词汇复习思路 sC f)#6mI  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) uC]c`Ue  
A. abide   B. conform  ?nJv f  
C. comply D. observe n-?zH:]GG{  
______ to law TCgW^iu  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   =OrVaZ0  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring Bi/E{k,  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate tI0D{Xrc  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude d_[ zt)  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   C pn!}!Gnf  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue {\h:k\k  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed  u7&5t  
z2A,*|I  
重要词组复习思路 (76tYt~I=  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) ey:%Zy [~  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from bdBLfWe  
PmE 8O  
高频词汇 i_y%HG  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement Q}^qu6  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used FbCuXS=+`  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone 7Zft]C?|@  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell V>4v6)N  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail U]M 5&R=?  
R,l*@3Q  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional bhKe"#m|S  
earthworm; face to face R$2\Xl@qQF  
information agency _Q*,~ z~  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, FW4#/H  
anti--: against, opposite - ^>7\]  
---pathy: feeling, emotion [KEw5-=i@  
Sympathetic, apathy -;YhQxxC}L  
Hi—fi: high fidelity )SaMfP1=v  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction  ,}^FV~  
Dotcom company !^aJS'aq  
Anthrop---: human being ,C^u8Z|T  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love /vLW{%  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. RV@mAw.T  
Compliment===i 爱 Dyj>dh-  
Mandate:---mand: order ,/eAns`ZU  
Commander , demand G4EuW *~  
Adamant MwD8a<2Dg  
Miss is sippi QRdh2YH`  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage ?V =#x.9  
意义组合: st :f0 #4'f  
Stanch the wound r rs0|=  
Token===take 50Ov>(f@7  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 !)EYM&:Y  
词形相关,词义相反 \| 'Yuh  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile cJ'OqV F  
Sterile 3 5p) e c  
Aque--, aqua---: water V17!~  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium E g_ram`\R  
Aqueducts: eI/5foA  
--duce, --duct: lead zCmx1Djz  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 KAnq8B! h  
连锁词 ?:i,%]zxC  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? -o@L"C>   
A.     pets which can eat mouse Fzy5k?R  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 3]pHc)p!.  
C.     mother lion and her babies _W>xFBy  
-ple: many, full !9_'_8  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete uP^u:'VjbH  
P36 [-VIojs+u  
1) BDBDB _>4)q=  
2) BCCAD ^ `bMF sP  
3) ABDCCAA *rA]q' jM  
4) AACAC DCB \%&eDE0  
5) CDABB ACD ipS:)4QFxJ  
Opt---: light, sight 0xfF  
Optics, optimistic, v4F+^0?  
Choice: optional, adopt dd *p_4;  
--fin: end, limit 9A *gW j  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite }d%Fl}.Ez  
Tremble— 0!M'z  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child rl]K :8*  
Pediatrician; s%1Z raMvJ  
Omni---: all,  BO.Db``  
omnibus --bus y2=yh30L0E  
omnipotent "Cs36k  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight 1:J+`mzpl  
Opinion, optician tTWEhHQ`  
Bene--, beni--: good PlCj<b1D:  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, U*?`tdXJ$  
Benevolent, benevolence `@#rAW D  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place 4eJR=h1  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 cZ#%tT#  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun ~0@fK<C)O  
interlocutor, prolocutor K D?b|y @  
Monologue, dialogue B<0Kl.V  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; w^U{e xo  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr Xt +9z  
c3r`T{Kf  
hypotension, ck\W'Y*Q7  
Hypodermic; skin injection— E;[Uhh|78!  
h~ZLULW)B  
u 1=K#5^  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : "p7nngn~  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy vrcIwCa  
Mob-cracy pdvnpzj  
Qj*.Z4ue  
dem--: mass, population, people I Zw  
Epidemic, demography hS&l4 \I'Z  
Auto---: self automobile e[s}tjx  
Autonomy, autobiography 2TNK  
aYDo0?kF'  
3bYjW=_hA  
r$8'1s37`  
The bulk of…..; *UJ4\  
A host of ]!&$&t8.  
Oculist: 眼科医生 |<5F08]v  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 8QZI(Xe9r  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 ~UZ3 lN\E  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with tW/g0lC%  
Be absorbed/engrossed in oQO br  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ R TpNxr{[  
Be keen on }ML2-k  
Be crazy about ^6z"@+;*  
Be addicted to doing/sth bd~m'cob>  
Obsess, obesity "~^0  
%9a3$OGZX  
kDMvTVd  
词汇: b5LToy:  
1.     量 $`55 E(  
2.     质 1)一词多义 { ]_j)R  
Create,make: )c{>@WM~  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. 66,(yxg  
Mind: person, individual & UOxS W  
Two great minds think alike. ]i$0s  
hHU=lnO  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy &h5Y_no GX  
Ball   personality chips: ]i$y;]f  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: VMRfDaO9  
芯片, 锌片; T+ZA"i+  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small ]}XDDPbZ}  
届时,到时;  E|"SM A,  
Digital Cl<!S`  
Digest 3NLn}  
dignity SL-2^\R  
apply==appliance, application zR?R,k)m  
rage===cage, rats $|-Lw!)D  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. f7~dn#<@  
Others believe that…. )|xu5.F  
Noise, effects==influence/impact t-iXY0%&  
Unfavourable sound E 6TeZ%g  
Internet; web /DHgwpJ  
media,press ,%*UF6B M  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) 1fS&KO{a  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 Vb`Vp(>AU  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 | 6JKB'  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) )bOfs*S  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: UrizZ 5a  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 v"o" W[  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 _M%S  
3. 跳跃式阅读  n?EgC8b9  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa **hQb$  
2)句子结构:. ! ? OB(o OPH  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? 1RYrUg"s"  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 `s CwgY+  
举例,引用,列数字: 4f[%Bb  
For example, AAAAA…… ?IVJ#6[  
4. 研究式阅读 sE% $]Jp  
5. 意群式阅读 *vD.\e~  
p"ytt|H  
&W@2n&U.q  
阅读理解三部曲: ^9[Q;=R  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 N;g@lyo  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, Jbu2y'zE  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) '> "{yi-  
,2S!$M  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; T$%|=gq  
P70 BCCD t%lat./yT  
In the GB. 7Z< ~{eD,  
Y$=jAN  
qiNVaV\wr|  
Du+W7]yCl  
Y %"Ji[  
DzAZv/h76  
Nc:s+ o  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. `6U!\D  
BO[:=x`  
Joy, enjoy \R#SoOd  
\vA*dQ-  
the, of
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