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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 ~ $&  
1.     总体安排 XrF9*>ti?  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: c6 |&?}F  
词汇,语法: n]!H,Q1,T  
A; 认知性;复用性; ^" -2fJ  
a/an       jnY4(B   
act n. 法律,法案 w6 .HvH-@?  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , `^[ra% a  
2007 2006 2005 Hua8/:![+  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 \266N;JrN  
2. Read: / [ M~##%:  
5. Writing 13   0 na)_8r~  
z_)$g= 9$  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: gy.; "W  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 {`> x"Y5  
Internet , influence 5KzU&!Zh9  
Web, net; effect, impact N 1rrKyL!$  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; "mA/:8`Q  
B7;MY6h#  
2.     考试概况 T5)?6i -N  
3.     词汇 辅导 <U*d   
4.     阅读辅导 HZNX1aQ|Q#  
#]2u!a ma  
---alt: high, height !=pemLvH  
Altitude==al, 高gao; y-YYDEl  
Exalt: ex---: out  _+i-)  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: [ B A l  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 0Sk{P>A  
--spir, --sper: breathe =0S7tNut  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome ^]HwStn&=  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into dO 2cgY}  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist @Hzsud  
To be, or not be; Q5ux**(Wr  
This is a question. @47TDCr  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 `#hy'S:e  
m(Oup=\%b}  
N{'k ]&  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude rqIt}(J  
Y:wds=lA  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look LxbVRw  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular G} p~VLf  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different *UTk. :G5  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite :?,& u,8  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 ,AJd2ix  
x-"7{@lz  
I^o^@C  
P25 rpvm].4  
Conference==meeting =J:~AD#  
To err is human. E'C[+iK6,  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, m+L:\mvA  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. @{bf]Oc  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview &CS=*)>$  
---scribe, --script: write EV }%D9:  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript N.fIg  
V{8mx70  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time Zy<0'k%U  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in $HaM, Oh;i  
Used to do=== iaMZ37  
Be used to doing=== M|\ XFO  
Out of question==no probem ;;2s{{(R  
Out of the question===impossible P\Ka'i  
Inoculate==instill a^CIJ.P2  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor uQ{M<%K  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- R8mL|Vb|  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, wy7f7zIa  
Intestinal obstruction a^,Xm(Wb}  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes n|8fdiK#}  
Qml<JF  
destroy, structure, infrastructure DlaA-i]l  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in PJ);d>tz  
obesity WXJ%bH  
1"i/*}M  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous Nkc=@l {  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent +"K a #Z  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve o_{-X 1w  
--ic, --cal, ---al: Qv#]T,  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; 0DGXMO$;  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful UZqr6A(/H  
Preeminent: @<h@d_8^k  
Impressive== --press WxFVbtw  
Impress: express, oppress, li(g?|AD  
Depressant, stimulant &S/KR$^ %  
De---: down   kid@*.I  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce X"*pt5B6`  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, T$!. :v  
benign, malignant ttgb"Wb%S  
bene--, beni---: good Y'0H2B8  
P24-25 CnN PziB  
1-5 DCABD xzh`q  
6-10 BCABD .O@T#0&=_  
11-15 CAAAA ] %pr1Ey  
16-20 DDABA x= X"4Mj0)  
P25---27 JZB7?@h%  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D @ !`x^Tzz  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D s9X?tWuL  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A E&9BeU a#  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C ^-Bx zOp  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C p%[/ _ -7  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A vL}e 1V:  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D g[4pG`z  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B Mh3Tfp  
Provided that….. l$ ^LY)i  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train 4d-f 6iiFV  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep b1\.hi  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= ^ZuwUuuf  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on O%}?DiSl  
tenant, tenacious juIi-*R!  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant #q?'<''d,  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant y rH@:D/  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push gjFpM.D-.  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, 3127 4O  
Repel===push back, ;S0Kf{DN2  
Expel==push out 4 '"C8vw.  
Expel==expulsion #|8Ia:=s  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse 5Q7Z$A1a 9  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: SR_<3WW  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: wAD%1;  
Aggressive==go towards q<[m(]:  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into 'Y2ImSWj  
Egress=go out, !{q_Q !  
Transgression==go across R`KlG/Tk  
{f"oq ry_g  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back m9 41 Y  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify {: ] u 6l  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO j[CXIz?c  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards +R"Y~ m{F  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful V!\'7-[R  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite ;&c9!LfP  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than ?[?;%Y  
dis--: away , apart w~4T.l#1  
---tract: pull, draw [,L>5:T  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards otA' +4\  
ive, subtract==pull down/under S ^]mF>xX8  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere R =kXf/y  
interrupt== --rupt: break, IFsh"i  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out AO]k*N,N  
disrupt==break away/apart Fe1XczB  
--ject: throw, cast 2q4-9vu  
Interject== J\Db8O-/x4  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into hx!:F"#  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out `y>BbJqy  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured < &kl:|  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. & LhQr-g  
Q[Gs%/>  
--mini--, min--: tiny ?f= ~Pn+  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus v:"Y  
Approximately--proximity %/2OP &1<  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: B[~Q0lP ih  
5(t hDZ!  
e(I;[G +%,  
@HE<\Z{ KI  
N6Dv1_c,  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow wbB\~*Z)  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== d*x&Uh[K  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer  uSJLIb  
--scend: come %%9T-+T  
Ascend, descendent .pG`/[*a  
^fV-m&F)K*  
3:<[;yo  
---mit, ---mis: send OepQ Z|2  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, [b3$em<^JV  
Pseudo--: false 2UopGxrPKw  
Pseudo-something cfPp>EK  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 ]F"P3':  
--ped, ---pod: foot &;R BG$t  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod - _~\d+>w  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA ]x66/O\0u  
: acrobat -X3CrW  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol :2+z_+k}<  
'e6J &X  
词组测试出题思路: i~3\dp  
1.     动词词组: b&]z^_m)  
动同介副异; C>F5=&  
Fall over/in/up/out }2^qM^,0  
;kZJnN"y  
C+_UI x]A  
动异介副同: =`2jnvx  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out r oBb o  
^W`RBrJay  
On, off; up, down; LoSrXK~0~J  
Put on, take on, get on: b?<@  
Get off; take off: &i6JBZ#~,  
Go on, keep on; NCYOY  
Break off, cut off, - ^Y\'y2  
Turn on, turn off, show is on s7\Ee-x)s  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; Z`Jt6QgW  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; A+}O~,mxP8  
Seaquake; tsunami xCyD0^KY  
Hard-to-get-to places uH7!)LE #  
The women-would-jump- P,7R/-u5D  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- uLfk>&hc  
sight-the-mouse era passed. K;`W4:,  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, @PK 1  
Green-eyed==envious== 0LTsWCUQ6e  
jealous, red-eyed: aU$8 0  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; K_;?Sr=  
one thousand and one ways to express self \K lY8\c[  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. WopA7J,  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly q4vHsy36  
Firefly; lightfly CUft  
greenroom, greenhouse &KV$x3  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 BFqM6_/J  
叽, 咯, 嘎 B"`86qc  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, m6@;!*Y  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket zQB1C  
Renaissance, Aristotle; *8/cd0  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix $J]NWgXl@  
Pend---:hang %wGQu;re  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum @mcP-  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers Wi*HLP!lNC  
Cin--: burn, ash;  Sg(\+j=  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella dd@ D s  
Communications satellite qy-Hv6oof  
Astronaut 20M]gw]  
Empty the box. X1Kze  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. !F2JT@6  
y#nyH0 U  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone mE9ytFH\k  
d:h X3  
Vegetable==veg, l5U^ lc  
Cab, cabman, cabby "&\]1A}Z-x  
Heli copter; auto mobile .|y{1?f_  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator cejD(!MKe  
Xmas, fax==facsimile xfqU atC  
2.     介副词词组: NH,4>mV$!  
3.     固定搭配 \'B%lXh  
Centimeter==cm, financee ALKzR433/  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess `t7GYmw^#  
La Nina , hiphop: KPa@~rU  
Hopstitch 6h&i<->  
World wide web== FuP~_ E~  
World wide watch g7K<"Z {M  
Young urban professionals= yuppie *#B"%;Ln  
Homepage, UJ&gm_M+kL  
Car Care, litter—rubbish .b<wNUzP  
Log on {InW%qSn_  
重要词汇复习思路 +F^X1  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) sP%J`L@h  
A. abide   B. conform 9}11>X  
C. comply D. observe uJJP<mDgA  
______ to law U5j0i]  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   XK yW  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring )GJlQ1x  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate 0Pg@%>yb~  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude !jN$U%/,%.  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   9~}8?kPNw=  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue dkOERVRe  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed `e+eL*rZ~  
D o!]t7Y$  
重要词组复习思路 6hqqZ  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) [&{NgUgu"  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from #M8>)oc  
&3Mps[u:h  
高频词汇 2Zw]Uu`sb  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement *q(HW  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used :']O4v#^  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone #pX+~ {  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell z0 _/JwJn  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail %gXNWxv  
5>M@ F0  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional ps=QVX)YP  
earthworm; face to face Re'Ek  
information agency n/GJ&qLi:g  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, XBHv V05mv  
anti--: against, opposite 7=]Y7 "XCf  
---pathy: feeling, emotion ,5Tw5<S  
Sympathetic, apathy nB86oQ/S  
Hi—fi: high fidelity F84?Mi{r2  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction ^->vUf7PX  
Dotcom company }@w Xm  
Anthrop---: human being gc{5/U9H*  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love cOEzS  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. K?aUIkVs  
Compliment===i 爱 v4wXa:CJ  
Mandate:---mand: order u+uu?.bM  
Commander , demand vW4N[ .+  
Adamant G6x2!Ny  
Miss is sippi >@U lhJtW  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage hk1jxnQ h  
意义组合: st WP0{%  
Stanch the wound EM.rO/qcW  
Token===take %uLyL4*L(p  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 dbLxm!;(  
词形相关,词义相反 W'9=st'  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile 6KI< J*Wz`  
Sterile S=~8nr/V  
Aque--, aqua---: water Jv=G3=.  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium wY j~(P"  
Aqueducts: %S<( z5  
--duce, --duct: lead JP<Z3 A2q  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 o<-+y\J8K  
连锁词 ba   
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? zdUi1 b  
A.     pets which can eat mouse 8;s$?*G i  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 4hv'OEl  
C.     mother lion and her babies 5&r2a}K  
-ple: many, full Kv:ih=?  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete $0zH2W  
P36  Dk fw*Oo  
1) BDBDB G{ $Zg  
2) BCCAD g3%t+>$*  
3) ABDCCAA Ucnit^,  
4) AACAC DCB YtrMJ"  
5) CDABB ACD I -obfyije  
Opt---: light, sight A4?_ 0:<  
Optics, optimistic, !lF|90=  
Choice: optional, adopt 5aTyM_x  
--fin: end, limit 4>^ %_Xj[  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite 2'J.$ h3  
Tremble— 6P;1I+5m{q  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child * #;r p~  
Pediatrician; "FaG5X(  
Omni---: all, Nu{RF  
omnibus --bus _wf"E(c3D  
omnipotent y\ @;s?QL  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight DRV vW6s  
Opinion, optician 1)NX;CN  
Bene--, beni--: good n@g[VR2t  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, tO?*x/XC{  
Benevolent, benevolence 4aB`wA^x  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place :"O=/p+*Us  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 tQJ@//C\z  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun ^O\tN\g;c  
interlocutor, prolocutor VV] {R'  
Monologue, dialogue +U%lWE%  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; }+#ag:M  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr wQnr*kyza  
^"+cJ)  
hypotension, i$:CGUb  
Hypodermic; skin injection— x'JfRz  
+bf%]   
 V |?  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : ~P6K)V|@<  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy Cfz1\a&V{  
Mob-cracy 7P|(j<JX6'  
Bdbw!zRR$  
dem--: mass, population, people \wDOE(>  
Epidemic, demography p-KuCobz]  
Auto---: self automobile 'OX6e Y5   
Autonomy, autobiography oHi&Z$#!n  
|+`hSA  
ir,Zc\C  
m_Fw ;s/9  
The bulk of…..; bh7 1Zu  
A host of Ca1)>1 Vz  
Oculist: 眼科医生 =$`DBLX   
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 /{kyjf[o&*  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 .cZ&~ N  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with 09%eaoW  
Be absorbed/engrossed in 2Vu|uZd  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ WVN Q}KY  
Be keen on i PFYG  
Be crazy about Gg .w-&  
Be addicted to doing/sth 'Ux_X:,:;  
Obsess, obesity R<U?)8g,h~  
xwRnrWd^6  
'Vrev8D  
词汇: =AKW(v  
1.     量 BO9Z "|"  
2.     质 1)一词多义 5r+0^UAO:J  
Create,make: Uv+pdRXn  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. l.34 h  
Mind: person, individual VmUM _Q~  
Two great minds think alike. n]$vCP  
<7jb4n<  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy T *{zL  
Ball   personality chips:  CMg83  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: 18n84RkI9  
芯片, 锌片; KqSa"76R  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small  R_N<j  
届时,到时; oOL3O@)w>  
Digital 3w9 ]@kU  
Digest ipzUF o<w  
dignity bK].qN  
apply==appliance, application NSgHO`gU8  
rage===cage, rats *3ne(c  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. nM; G; T  
Others believe that…. Z KR z=(  
Noise, effects==influence/impact :1lE98=  
Unfavourable sound R|CY4G j  
Internet; web ^i8I 1@ =  
media,press {''|iwLr  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题)  `JE>GZ Y  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 >#:/ GN?  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 NI1HUU Zz  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) Ij #a  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: 9_Re,h  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 da2[   
答题技巧:同义互释原则 zkp Apj].  
3. 跳跃式阅读 Ke ?uE  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa bS<@Rd{g  
2)句子结构:. ! ? }K>H S\e  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? H<;Fb;b  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 5|R2cc|"9  
举例,引用,列数字: Hk]BC  
For example, AAAAA…… hf<$vRti>  
4. 研究式阅读 Y(y 9l{'  
5. 意群式阅读 <!9fJFE  
q~J oGTv  
|mk}@OEf  
阅读理解三部曲: ]|N4 #4  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 s1vrzze  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, 8'lhp2#h  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) Tq84Fn!HJ>  
,GX~s5S8  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; +^kxFQ(:  
P70 BCCD R9l7CJM@  
In the GB. EyP Jvs  
jBv$^L  
q{GSsDo-:V  
~B!O~nvdQ  
T;4` wB8@  
ZB[(Tv1  
9>Uq$B  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. `.'i V[fr  
kV ,G,wo  
Joy, enjoy `<J#l;y  
irsfJUr[V  
the, of
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