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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读  ]D%k)<YK  
1.     总体安排 (5~C _Y  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: sh ;uKzQ  
词汇,语法: W[Bu&?h$  
A; 认知性;复用性; D,\=zX;  
a/an       j&A3s{S4A  
act n. 法律,法案 Ug21d42Z4  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention ,  3Mx@  
2007 2006 2005 ~7pjk  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 ?Z>.G{Wm@  
2. Read: Wq(l :W'  
5. Writing 13   0 C8EC?fSQ  
wkD:i2E7  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: 1>w^ q`P  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 Da [C'm=  
Internet , influence ,g_onfY  
Web, net; effect, impact </gp3WQ.  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; iIaT1i4t.  
^Pd3 7&B4V  
2.     考试概况 ]M;6o@hq  
3.     词汇 辅导 5 xDN&su  
4.     阅读辅导 y?n2`l7f  
t3t0vWE<,  
---alt: high, height ShJK&70O  
Altitude==al, 高gao; <{420  
Exalt: ex---: out 9xn23*Fo  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: K3:|Tc(  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 lhoq3A  
--spir, --sper: breathe HI\f>U  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome ej%;%`C-  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into {R-82%X  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist 7TkxvSL X  
To be, or not be; 1@^Ek8C  
This is a question. ^8NLe9~p3?  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 :e]9T3Q  
+K%pxuVh  
{HHh.K  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude 7~"(+f  
jD/7/G*  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look 8b:clvh  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular ) p<fL  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different ?#m<\]S<  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite ZP6x  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 )ojx_3j8  
E-sSRt  
YxEbg(Y  
P25 4e@&QOo`Cu  
Conference==meeting  .3a:n\tY  
To err is human. (@ fa~?v>@  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, b+IOh|  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. `u#;MUg  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview 1Sg|3T8bGT  
---scribe, --script: write PNbcy!\U  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript j?\$G.Y  
jj!N39f   
Be occupied with==be busy with: time WVS$O99Y  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in 0{?: FQ#  
Used to do=== d&[iEU  
Be used to doing=== O`i)?BC  
Out of question==no probem _BG8/"h32  
Out of the question===impossible 7~wFU*P1  
Inoculate==instill 48tcgFg[  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor uW}Hvj;0a*  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- q.=^i z&m  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, {ExII<=6  
Intestinal obstruction qDnCn H  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes 6FL?4>MZ  
nJFk4v4:2  
destroy, structure, infrastructure ud0QZ X  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in 8P,l>HA  
obesity =X%!YZk p  
EXA^!/)  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous {(rf/:X!p  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent QVIcb ;&:}  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve u`'ki7LA  
--ic, --cal, ---al: ,{k<JA {  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; %'N$l F"]  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful XZ.7c{B<  
Preeminent: h`=r )D  
Impressive== --press 9khjwt  
Impress: express, oppress, d9O:,DKf  
Depressant, stimulant 5XDgs|8  
De---: down   :^ n*V6.4  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce . >}BNy  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, >-!r9"8@  
benign, malignant <mL%P`Jj  
bene--, beni---: good '=VH6@vZ_'  
P24-25 wHf&R3fg  
1-5 DCABD iHPUmTus--  
6-10 BCABD `%e|$pK  
11-15 CAAAA z<!O!wX_aI  
16-20 DDABA mjbTy"}"  
P25---27 H ( vx/q  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D Pb#P`L7OB  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D .46#`4av  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A x>v-m*4Z4@  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C Qlw>+y-i  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C '3^Q14`R  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A 5$kdgFq(  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D 6ZcXS  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B ! D$Ooamq  
Provided that….. z`4c 4h]I  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train V^WU8x  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep sf$o(^P9\A  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= /2xSNalC  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on Us ]=Y}(  
tenant, tenacious b?8)7.{F{  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant \|.7-X  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant QOH<]~3J  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push ^XG*z?Tt  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, #Y2i*:<  
Repel===push back, 4 j X3lq|  
Expel==push out \9/RAY_G  
Expel==expulsion xR?V,uV'$&  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse D <>@ %"%  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: Be2lMC  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress:  lq>AGw  
Aggressive==go towards `XJm=/f  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into } gv8au<  
Egress=go out, T]9m:z X9s  
Transgression==go across >P=Q #;v  
l$XPIC~H  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back 2' ] KTHm  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify IeP WOpj3  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO ,[e\ cnq[  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards 'V (,.'  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful S\=1_LDx"  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite %\Wf^6Y^  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than q%i-`S]}qL  
dis--: away , apart "N5!mpD"  
---tract: pull, draw Y`BRh9Sa  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards Uz dc  
ive, subtract==pull down/under t9cl"F=  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere 4vWkT8HQ  
interrupt== --rupt: break, e<cM[6H'D  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out 8gy_Yj&{P  
disrupt==break away/apart bB}5U@G|  
--ject: throw, cast SF[FmN!^^  
Interject== r] Lc9dL  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into sN6N >{  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out 2RM+W2!!  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured 7U|mu~$.!  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. Y>+y(ck  
/Q{P3:k  
--mini--, min--: tiny ACq7dLys,B  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus eKvV*[N a  
Approximately--proximity U} k9 Py  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: ^Yj xeNY  
hvka{LD  
`;l.MZL!  
7R!5,Js+  
NKb1LbnZ*y  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow a ^d8I  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== G  uQ=gN  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer ^z6_Uw[  
--scend: come #n0Y6Pr  
Ascend, descendent 1K,1X(0rL8  
G)v #+4  
10!wqyj&  
---mit, ---mis: send QTX8 L  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, h\v '9  
Pseudo--: false . 8N.l^0,  
Pseudo-something +6wiOHB`  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 m<FOu<y  
--ped, ---pod: foot ^uv<6  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod AKMm&(fh%  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA 9z)5Mdf1j  
: acrobat 7qTE('zt  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol 2{|h8oz  
3bnS W5  
词组测试出题思路: zg-2C>(6a  
1.     动词词组: ~/.7l8)  
动同介副异; .9Y)AtJTS  
Fall over/in/up/out a7N!B'y  
RV@*c4KvO+  
5^ ^XQ?"  
动异介副同: p<M\U"5Ye  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out W`c'=c  
" Hd|7F'u=  
On, off; up, down; U8 nH;}i  
Put on, take on, get on: Q-1vw6d  
Get off; take off: 2RSt)3!},  
Go on, keep on; yn#X;ja-  
Break off, cut off, VkZ7#  
Turn on, turn off, show is on `r?7oxN  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; J H7<  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; eUg~)m5G  
Seaquake; tsunami /~3r;M  
Hard-to-get-to places D-c`F G'  
The women-would-jump- P-9<YN  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- z*-2.}&U<  
sight-the-mouse era passed. #'y#"cmQ.  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, r(P(Rj2~  
Green-eyed==envious== H- $)3"K  
jealous, red-eyed: *6VF $/rP  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; ^0 -:G6H  
one thousand and one ways to express self _fKou2$yz  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. R~PA 1wDZ  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly aeD;5VV  
Firefly; lightfly \ZkA>oO".  
greenroom, greenhouse 3xaR@xjS  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 \pVXimam  
叽, 咯, 嘎 sr{a(4*\  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, ojan Bg   
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket WHj'dodS  
Renaissance, Aristotle; Hhcpp7cr'  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix :0Rx#%u}#  
Pend---:hang t&AFU t\c  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum $adbCY \  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers  @fl-3q  
Cin--: burn, ash; Q|#W#LV,K  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella Y!nJg1  
Communications satellite Q$zO 83  
Astronaut f,018]|  
Empty the box. =4FXBPoQK  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. n $$SNWgM  
n(;|q&3  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone n[lJLm^(_C  
B><d9d  
Vegetable==veg, UG+d-&~Ll  
Cab, cabman, cabby PoG-Rqe  
Heli copter; auto mobile 6ZP(E^.  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator jIC_[  
Xmas, fax==facsimile "@iK' c^  
2.     介副词词组: y1dDO2mA  
3.     固定搭配 &,{fw@#)_  
Centimeter==cm, financee g?z/2zKR  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess (nf~x  
La Nina , hiphop: =8AO:  
Hopstitch dfKF%27  
World wide web== vq(0OPj8r[  
World wide watch Qz5sxi  
Young urban professionals= yuppie a_f~N1kq  
Homepage, v%+:/m1  
Car Care, litter—rubbish 42G)~lun-d  
Log on tn(JC%?^  
重要词汇复习思路 [>8}J "  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) GpY"f c%  
A. abide   B. conform 3 x{ t(  
C. comply D. observe [uC ]*G]  
______ to law 8m2Tk\;:  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   de.&`lPRf  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring )h"<\%LU  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate ^1iSn)&  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude Qu?R8+"KS  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   G&D7a/G\  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue 4>F'oqFF  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed JD)(oK %C  
!=;+%C&8y  
重要词组复习思路 be]bZ 1f  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) qLn/2  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from ;X?}x%$  
_4"mAPt  
高频词汇 %HGD;_b hI  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement _ "?.!  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used B~]k#Ot)  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone o3Yb7h9  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell Yw4n-0g  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail /Y9>8XSc  
P\yDa*m  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional m? eiIrMW  
earthworm; face to face q*U*Fu+  
information agency ;YA(|h<  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, }YB*]<]  
anti--: against, opposite 9>l*lCA  
---pathy: feeling, emotion l1T m`7}  
Sympathetic, apathy . <jr0,i  
Hi—fi: high fidelity `z{%(_+[  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction .Zn^Nw3  
Dotcom company ( }{G`N>.{  
Anthrop---: human being f%SZg!+t  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 1pt%Kw*@j  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. {_7 i8c<s=  
Compliment===i 爱 6g|*`x{  
Mandate:---mand: order  'C`U"I  
Commander , demand 4]yOF_8h  
Adamant 1,6}_MA  
Miss is sippi 2;z b\d   
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage ti5mIW\  
意义组合: st _y),J'W^3u  
Stanch the wound -wp|RD,}(  
Token===take R9'b-5q  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 KV]X@7`@  
词形相关,词义相反 JW{rA6?   
Fertilizer==fertile sterile Tu $f?  
Sterile tmv&U;0Z  
Aque--, aqua---: water % 5m/  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium !ipR$ dM  
Aqueducts: W }8'Pf  
--duce, --duct: lead [h^2Y&Au5  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 c#|raXGT  
连锁词 T V<'8 L  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? tasIDoo+!J  
A.     pets which can eat mouse 2[Z,J%:0  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 6eT5ktf  
C.     mother lion and her babies '_GrD>P)-  
-ple: many, full I/&%]"[^u  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete  Q?nN!e T  
P36 R$ q; !  
1) BDBDB qT%FmX  
2) BCCAD ;g@4 |Ro  
3) ABDCCAA 23c 8  
4) AACAC DCB %e-7 ubW  
5) CDABB ACD Jz7!4mu  
Opt---: light, sight b\3Oyp>  
Optics, optimistic, :[O 8  
Choice: optional, adopt jF0jkj1&/[  
--fin: end, limit P0W*C6&71|  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite [3(7  4  
Tremble— 5_- (<B  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child yKa{08X:  
Pediatrician; o=50>$5jlS  
Omni---: all, *1v[kWa?  
omnibus --bus F({HP)9b  
omnipotent 1DE1.1  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight *:Vq:IU[D  
Opinion, optician |C!oxhu<  
Bene--, beni--: good y9x w 9l'  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, TygW0b 1  
Benevolent, benevolence umiBj)r  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place CDP U\ZG  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 ,q}ML TS i  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun sE:M@`2L  
interlocutor, prolocutor t5y;CxL  
Monologue, dialogue lu<xv  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; q35f&O;  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr 4)A#2  
H."EUcE{  
hypotension, CIb2J)qev  
Hypodermic; skin injection— wB!Nc Y\p  
1JztFix  
.P[ _<8  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : 4lKq{X 5<  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy (C@mLu)  
Mob-cracy uTKD 4yig  
_*1`@  
dem--: mass, population, people M< kj_.  
Epidemic, demography /SrCE labP  
Auto---: self automobile W g02 A\  
Autonomy, autobiography DXJ`oh  
q,93nhs "  
59"UL\3  
?~hHGf\^b6  
The bulk of…..; g^}8:,F_  
A host of YoBPLS`K  
Oculist: 眼科医生 ;/r1}tl+3>  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 Kx;eaz:gx  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 d@XV:ae  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with 0n;< ge&~R  
Be absorbed/engrossed in ]G5 w6&d  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ }\\KYyjY  
Be keen on y5?RVlKJ  
Be crazy about n%-R[vW  
Be addicted to doing/sth * +"9%& ?  
Obsess, obesity 3%E }JU?MM  
bN]+_ mF  
 @~!wDDS  
词汇: WvBc#s-  
1.     量 {2=jAz'?  
2.     质 1)一词多义 lI*o@wQg  
Create,make: n `&/ D  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. YKH\rN6X  
Mind: person, individual Yw DbPX  
Two great minds think alike. D~hg$XzK  
E"qRw_ ~t  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy Y9uC&/_C  
Ball   personality chips: #_6I w`0  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: $Tu6 1 zq  
芯片, 锌片; N/ %WsQp  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small 9 Vkb>yFX'  
届时,到时; B@&4i?yJ  
Digital 6$kqaS##  
Digest e+~\+:[?  
dignity 4]?<hH9  
apply==appliance, application `o=q%$f#k~  
rage===cage, rats F5P[dp-`1  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. }&cu/o4  
Others believe that…. ZCmgs4W!  
Noise, effects==influence/impact  .E`\MtA  
Unfavourable sound G`cHCP_n  
Internet; web j[`j9mM8  
media,press ED=V8';D  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) RL!Oi|8  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 vdAr|4^q B  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 `[f*Zv w  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) [<n2Uz7MP  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: BXtCSfY $  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 9IjIIM2y  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 );#JL0I  
3. 跳跃式阅读 cG[l!Z  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa ~IYUuWF(  
2)句子结构:. ! ? ] eotc2?u  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? Q-_N2W ?  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 dBYmiF!+  
举例,引用,列数字: .c8g:WB<  
For example, AAAAA…… ck: T,F{}  
4. 研究式阅读 TrlZ9?3#D  
5. 意群式阅读 !hJ+Lp_  
q ?|,O;?  
m8A#~i .  
阅读理解三部曲: %RTBV9LIXr  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 z06r6  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, Oxm>c[R  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) 6</ xL9#/  
h{%nC>m;  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; ]^yFaTfS  
P70 BCCD 2GP=&K/A  
In the GB. bGN:=Y'  
F0GxH?  
WJQvB=D&  
3k\#CiB{  
WA5&# kg\  
h{CL{>d  
.!Oo|m`V@  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. -)w@f ~Q  
dzARI`  
Joy, enjoy 1a?!@g )  
@Pm>sY}d<I  
the, of
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