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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 Pw Amnk !  
1.     总体安排 R;/LB^X]  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: HRd02tah  
词汇,语法: Df $Yn  
A; 认知性;复用性; h=cA]^:=  
a/an       xNVSWi,  
act n. 法律,法案 j1@PfKh  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , Im`R2_(]  
2007 2006 2005 J:;nN-\j  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 xiQd[[(sM  
2. Read: kb*b|pWlO  
5. Writing 13   0 `O,"mm^@U  
49#? I:l  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: VS <w:{*  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 ~qW"v^<  
Internet , influence ?rwHkPJ{*  
Web, net; effect, impact 4kLTKm:G  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; hniTMO  
kh*td(pfP9  
2.     考试概况 ^#j{9FpPs  
3.     词汇 辅导 +3;[1dpgf  
4.     阅读辅导 =hK u85  
!L' O")!3  
---alt: high, height ^$\#aTyFK  
Altitude==al, 高gao; 8F`799[p  
Exalt: ex---: out w 259':  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: E@ !~q  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 m[*y9A1  
--spir, --sper: breathe fxX4  !r  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome /T/7O  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into k'Z$#  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist qgLj^{  
To be, or not be; |/p2DU2  
This is a question. k;y5nXIlN  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 EPwM+#|e-  
J"RmV@|  
Dmv@ljwO  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude 79(Px2H2  
FiJU *  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look 0(dXU\Y  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular k7Z1Y!n7  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different CpF&Vy K  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite `]:&h'  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 |#!P!p}  
H GRH9W  
,=kQJ|  
P25 c 7uryL  
Conference==meeting O(QJiS  
To err is human. +'!vm6  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, Fps.Fhm  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. u ?n{r  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview w_!]_6%{b  
---scribe, --script: write _~E&?zR2>"  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript B}y-zj; T  
kdry a  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time 4h[^!up.7  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in Eo }mSd  
Used to do=== F$Q@UVA  
Be used to doing=== |F 18j9  
Out of question==no probem Qm\VZ<6/5  
Out of the question===impossible <2a7>\74E0  
Inoculate==instill CdRgI^5  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor `)W}4itm  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- Rg6e7JVu  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, Sgt@G=_o  
Intestinal obstruction `_;VD?")*l  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes G*|2qX"o  
Rz!E=1Y$  
destroy, structure, infrastructure +FoR;v)z=F  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in C9q `x2  
obesity o| nj2.  
VlVd"jW  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous EK^ld!g(  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent 46dh@& U  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve  0FHX  
--ic, --cal, ---al: $e! i4pM  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; D a)[mxJ  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful ]7 ROCJ;  
Preeminent: xv9Z~JwH  
Impressive== --press z@cL<.0CE  
Impress: express, oppress, S"w$#"EJA  
Depressant, stimulant gQ*0Mk  
De---: down   )[6H!y5  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce )5Kzq6.  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, V2%FWo|  
benign, malignant HW{osav9  
bene--, beni---: good ~xu<xy@E  
P24-25 w1aa5-aF  
1-5 DCABD }(dhXOf\q  
6-10 BCABD gmWRw{nS+  
11-15 CAAAA VVvV]rU~  
16-20 DDABA ;|b D@%@  
P25---27 kVQKP  U  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D !tFs(![  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D 9>qR6k ?  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A [a 5L WW  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C ;&P%A<[`  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C r<Ll>R  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A d$kGYMT"  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D Dq Kk9s;6_  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B t&wtw  
Provided that….. 2Q)"~3  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train &2MW.,e7s  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep Txfu%'2)e  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= b-@VR  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on \Zqgr/.w/  
tenant, tenacious KDuM;  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant S-npJh 6  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant 8k]'P*9ulz  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push r~z-l,  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, EMmNlj6  
Repel===push back, o';sHa'  
Expel==push out 7Nw7a;h  
Expel==expulsion +L!-JrYHS4  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse T#Qn\ 8  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: Ni'vz7j  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: ^vLHs=<  
Aggressive==go towards A{Z=[]r1`E  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into "Git@%80  
Egress=go out, `)& -;CMY  
Transgression==go across ync2X{ 9D  
G7DEavtr  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back 4T`u?T]  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify Xlpu_H|  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO h-=3 b  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards B@E z,u5  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful ~(aQ!!H6  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite Pq>r|/~_  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than p )N=  
dis--: away , apart L@2T  
---tract: pull, draw Vz!W(+  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards K3$83%E  
ive, subtract==pull down/under #Sr_PEo _  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere t?L;k+sMM  
interrupt== --rupt: break, _{)e\n  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out w7$*J:{  
disrupt==break away/apart k)UF.=$d  
--ject: throw, cast rP>iPDf  
Interject== ,`v)nwP  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into Wp`wIe6  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out QU_O9 BN  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured %Wkvo-rOq  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. .8S6;xnkC  
4 7ra`*  
--mini--, min--: tiny " G-} wt+P  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus XZYpU\K  
Approximately--proximity Ol1[o   
Ef---:, ex--, e--: +!6aB|-  
i[/g& fx  
o@mZ6!ax3  
y Q-&+16^  
uo;aC$US  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow aN?{MA\  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== ]ppi962Z  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer tfW/Mf  
--scend: come Y u\<  
Ascend, descendent 6ziiV _p  
3o&PVU? Q  
e>vV8a\  
---mit, ---mis: send 3e4; '5q;  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, ~N2){0 j4  
Pseudo--: false 2`hc0 IE  
Pseudo-something }'mVD^<+  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 1 t haQ"  
--ped, ---pod: foot M3c!SXx\  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod 1ThONrxu  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA Kk#g(YgNz  
: acrobat q"xIW0Pc  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol D%GB2-j R  
?tS=rqc8oW  
词组测试出题思路: &$F4/2|b%  
1.     动词词组: [ lZo'o  
动同介副异; tZ,vt7  
Fall over/in/up/out ],CJSA!5F  
sk !92mQ  
MDn+K#p  
动异介副同: 8Q&.S)hrN  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out 1-[~}  
V^fSrW]  
On, off; up, down; k x,9n)  
Put on, take on, get on: V#8]io  
Get off; take off: ^2Sa_.  
Go on, keep on; NX7(;02  
Break off, cut off, [<SM*fQ>t  
Turn on, turn off, show is on @V{s'V   
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; Y@x }b{3  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; fFP>$  
Seaquake; tsunami s`"o-w\$>  
Hard-to-get-to places [U+6Tj,  
The women-would-jump- BG:l Zj'I  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- G8xM]'y  
sight-the-mouse era passed. lF-;h{   
Freshmen, blue-blooded, {! 5"Y(>X  
Green-eyed==envious== Fx#0 :p  
jealous, red-eyed: K..L8#SC  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; R^zTgyr  
one thousand and one ways to express self 0CXh|AU  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. 'Okitq+O  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly Cb}hE ro  
Firefly; lightfly b;$ -s \%  
greenroom, greenhouse K"'W4bO#7  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 i8R.Wl$l  
叽, 咯, 嘎 + $i-"^  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, _r!''@B  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket .#n1p:}[  
Renaissance, Aristotle; Jej P91  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix 2w`kh=  
Pend---:hang A#9@OWV5f  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum |~mq+:44+  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers ^bpxhf x  
Cin--: burn, ash; Id8^6FLw  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella 4>]^1J7Wz  
Communications satellite S<^*jheO5  
Astronaut ,aI 6P-  
Empty the box. (1e;7sNG@  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. w <zO  
d R2#n  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone <d$kGCz  
>@^z?nb  
Vegetable==veg, Zf;1U98oC  
Cab, cabman, cabby hg7`jE&2  
Heli copter; auto mobile ,sPsL9]$  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator *au&ODa  
Xmas, fax==facsimile WE$Pi;q1  
2.     介副词词组: *LJN2;  
3.     固定搭配 'qBg^c  
Centimeter==cm, financee GRz`fO  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess +=I_3Wtth  
La Nina , hiphop: rlu{C4l  
Hopstitch JBQ,rX_Hw  
World wide web== M@@"-dy  
World wide watch m MO:m8W  
Young urban professionals= yuppie ,vP9oY[n  
Homepage, O6gI%Jdp  
Car Care, litter—rubbish 7 ]a6dMh  
Log on F;yq/e#Q  
重要词汇复习思路 ry}CND(nB  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) Q%~b(4E^7P  
A. abide   B. conform p"ht|x  
C. comply D. observe <x DD*u  
______ to law \>nPg5OT  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   Bn*D<<{T  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring w'ZL'/d  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate &O5%6Sv3d  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude 7)G- EAF  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   OtJYr1:y_  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue MdT'xYomzQ  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed x:=Kr@VP  
C/%umazP9  
重要词组复习思路 jy{T=Nb  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) Y[Us"K`  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from 3nf+ imAF  
yd5r]6ej  
高频词汇 ^Qz8`1`;Z  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement K^?yD   
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used g"]%5Ow1  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone -cNh5~p=  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell 9I=J#Hi|+  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail 2fTkHBhn&  
{4ON2{8;4  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional U#1T HO`  
earthworm; face to face //`heFuc]>  
information agency T^S|u8f  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, =PAvPj&}e  
anti--: against, opposite cEi{+rfZd|  
---pathy: feeling, emotion RfDIwkpp  
Sympathetic, apathy xZPSoxu  
Hi—fi: high fidelity %m!o#y(hD`  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction b|n%l5 1  
Dotcom company -w=rNlj  
Anthrop---: human being  S20x  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love V\ %;S  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. #>O,w0<qM  
Compliment===i 爱 W"AWhi{h  
Mandate:---mand: order +|r;t  
Commander , demand X_+`7yCi"x  
Adamant l!Z>QE`.S  
Miss is sippi >},O_qx  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage Q{b ZD*  
意义组合: st ch1EF/"  
Stanch the wound mLPQ5`_  
Token===take )NRY9\H  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 %MU<S9k  
词形相关,词义相反 ,;;M69c[ x  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile p*_g0_^  
Sterile )9##mUt'}  
Aque--, aqua---: water !sEI|47{  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium  N~EM`d  
Aqueducts: %Gl,V5z&  
--duce, --duct: lead hUSr1jlA  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 :IV4]`  
连锁词 I|m fr{  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? g~h`wv'  
A.     pets which can eat mouse [esjR`u  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 2U2=ja9:Y  
C.     mother lion and her babies !-2nIY!  
-ple: many, full Ag }hyIl  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete 8*=N\'m],  
P36 gmLGK1  
1) BDBDB m=z-}T5y!T  
2) BCCAD =y,_FFoS  
3) ABDCCAA J^hj R%H  
4) AACAC DCB x@m"[u  
5) CDABB ACD {(o\G"\<XY  
Opt---: light, sight ']u w,b  
Optics, optimistic, f5 wn`a~h  
Choice: optional, adopt V7N8m<Tf  
--fin: end, limit *oY59Yf  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite }=^YLu=  
Tremble— A~\:}P N  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child *1ek w#'  
Pediatrician; $bF.6  
Omni---: all, /jC0[%~jV  
omnibus --bus 1oFU4+{ 4  
omnipotent &1F)/$,v  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight {b<p~3%+Hc  
Opinion, optician @+sy D  
Bene--, beni--: good UN`-;!  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, ',z'.t  
Benevolent, benevolence W6K]jIQ  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place q_g'4VZv  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 8|dl t$  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun Wgq*|teW  
interlocutor, prolocutor -[~{c]/c  
Monologue, dialogue [m|\N  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; CP7Zin1S/w  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr G- Sw`HHo  
k>K23(X  
hypotension, ~fAdOh  
Hypodermic; skin injection— I> =7|G  
*Mg=IEu-6[  
Y%^&aacZ  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : }dAb} 0XK.  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy UQPd@IVu6  
Mob-cracy < hZA$.W3  
MGX,JW>L  
dem--: mass, population, people 2(5wFc  
Epidemic, demography @-qxNw  
Auto---: self automobile  _"%d9B  
Autonomy, autobiography |I^\|5  
uTbI\iq  
8s?;<6  
=XQ3sk6U  
The bulk of…..; UG Fx  
A host of >f'n l  
Oculist: 眼科医生 \ CV(c]  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 lLmVat(  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 O *H:CW  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with 9C|T/+R  
Be absorbed/engrossed in u<!!%C~+=  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ {8@?9Z9R{  
Be keen on .oaW#f}0P  
Be crazy about 7#MBT-ih  
Be addicted to doing/sth '3[Ecy#  
Obsess, obesity S N?jxQ  
asQ pVP  
'bY^=9&|  
词汇: u5 V<f;  
1.     量 7R7g $  
2.     质 1)一词多义 ?Sn$AS I  
Create,make: O4 \GL  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. s3g$F23  
Mind: person, individual 6x*ImhQ.J  
Two great minds think alike. 9VV  
D G7FG--  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy H!Uy4L~>  
Ball   personality chips: U QXT&w  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: 4%\L8:  
芯片, 锌片; T-fW[][&$  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small ku l&m|  
届时,到时; P8DJv-f`  
Digital %?X~,  
Digest 1kb?y4xeJ  
dignity EZ1H0fm  
apply==appliance, application D?@330'P9C  
rage===cage, rats vq(@B  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. H&mw!=FV0  
Others believe that…. "E/F{6NH  
Noise, effects==influence/impact Z7k {7  
Unfavourable sound w^G<]S {l  
Internet; web HxU.kcf  
media,press b=K    
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) jTSw0\}  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 `o/tpuI  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 Uk|Xs~@#E  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) j,EE`g&  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: _)2N Fq  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 =]-!  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 e3) rF5pp  
3. 跳跃式阅读 W`6nMFg  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa f 7d)  
2)句子结构:. ! ? xx!o]D-}  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? ;`X-.45  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 5T8X2fS:  
举例,引用,列数字: #3kR}Amow  
For example, AAAAA…… |=jgrm1yj  
4. 研究式阅读 !*C^gIQGU  
5. 意群式阅读 | 2p\M?@  
X*$ 7g;  
h-lMrI)U?h  
阅读理解三部曲: cS QUK  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 r;upJbSX  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, wqA5GK>m2  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) FE/&<g0,:  
I>L l c Y  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; XRP/E_4  
P70 BCCD r-4I{GPb  
In the GB. "9kEqz4a  
zrnc~I+  
Lm-}W "7  
u+8_et5T  
*J1pxZ^  
IGu*#>h  
3Y=T8Gi#  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. 5'+g'9  
Oo rH  
Joy, enjoy 9FPl  
mz9Kwxe  
the, of
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