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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 w C>Xu.Z:  
1.     总体安排 /qObXI  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: ht5eb"c+ 8  
词汇,语法: .F@0`*#rE~  
A; 认知性;复用性; |}2X|4&X  
a/an       U]W+ers  
act n. 法律,法案 7FvtWE*  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , TYN~c(  
2007 2006 2005 uwhb-.w  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 9Netnzv%  
2. Read: 3+d_5l;m)  
5. Writing 13   0 iR6w )  
xji2#S%  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: K6nGC  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 *9I/h~I  
Internet , influence &(t/4)IZox  
Web, net; effect, impact g}Esj"7  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; r'~^BLT`#  
> nOU 8  
2.     考试概况 mOE%:xq9-  
3.     词汇 辅导 i_kKE+Q  
4.     阅读辅导 FatLc|[  
WPu{ ]<pl  
---alt: high, height "l.1 UB&  
Altitude==al, 高gao;  mZ^ev;  
Exalt: ex---: out i1k#WgvZR  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: JOvRU DZ  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 I|oS`iLl$  
--spir, --sper: breathe l\%LT{$e  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome OPP^n-iPr  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into WjVj@oC  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist :^[HDI-[2  
To be, or not be; Z<^TO1xs9B  
This is a question. b w2KD7  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 X cDu&6Dy  
Sp>v`{F  
M)v4>Rw+  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude V.U9Q{y"  
wSwDhOX=  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look MrGq{,6C  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular X:1&Pd i  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different j68_3zpl  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite DbH"e  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 K,' v{wSr  
HX&G  k  
y +2  
P25 ?!Bf# "TY  
Conference==meeting wTw)GV4  
To err is human. HZDeQx`*s  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, f+K vym.  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. ~aZy52H_#.  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview t5"g9`AL  
---scribe, --script: write "ytPS~  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript _hz}I>G@B  
a#L:L8T;j  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time $t{;- DpNB  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in >L_nu.x  
Used to do=== RcG 1J7#i  
Be used to doing=== Pn|;VCh  
Out of question==no probem h%*@82DKK  
Out of the question===impossible ^_rBEyz@  
Inoculate==instill R|u2ga ~  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor %UXmWXF4$  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- r\." =l  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, :H(w W   
Intestinal obstruction H,q-*Kk  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes mQka?_if)  
d"0=.sA  
destroy, structure, infrastructure N}\%r&KR=  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in 6a!b20IZh  
obesity \Aq$h:<  
m<liPl uv  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous + \jn$>E  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent Mc@_[q!xY?  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve vi; yT.  
--ic, --cal, ---al: 6'[gd  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; l&Cy K#B:\  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful &y &pjo6v1  
Preeminent: o5;|14O  
Impressive== --press ?[#4WH-G  
Impress: express, oppress, i*jnC>  
Depressant, stimulant I1 +A$<Fa  
De---: down   *ORa@ x  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce ]MmFtdvE  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, W1 \dGskV  
benign, malignant S|  
bene--, beni---: good !%/2^  
P24-25 %{B4M#~  
1-5 DCABD ufB9\yl{~  
6-10 BCABD :/\KVz'fw}  
11-15 CAAAA otmyI;v 7<  
16-20 DDABA 4K0Fc^-  
P25---27 5;CqGzgoP  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D q-r5zGI  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D Zfc{}ius  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A *],= !  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C FvyC$vip  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C xA>3]<O  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A }*|aVBvU  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D IN=l|Q$8f  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B }+fBJ$  
Provided that….. )(h<vo)-zX  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train  V>"N VRY  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep rU_FRk  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= q@d6P~[-gj  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on Q(BM0n)f  
tenant, tenacious BWLeitS/  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant Q5c13g2(c  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant P,bis7X.  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push ]8|peo{  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, =`t%p1   
Repel===push back, )%bY2 pk  
Expel==push out bj=YFV+  
Expel==expulsion J\Z\q  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse G\Q0{4w8  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: Z`yW2ON$'  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: #IxCI)!I{[  
Aggressive==go towards '_%`0p1  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into 84y#L[  
Egress=go out, r~sQdf  
Transgression==go across B'KZ >jO  
|r/4 ({n  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back UP@-@syGw  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify +$D~?sk  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO +"D*0gYD  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards > 72qi*0  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful 22"/|S  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite Ks.kn7<l  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than z=a{;1A  
dis--: away , apart 84YZT+TEN  
---tract: pull, draw -{a&Zkz>V  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards <rFKJ^B  
ive, subtract==pull down/under Pt8 U0)i)  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere "~aCW~  
interrupt== --rupt: break, TkV*^j5  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out L }&$5KiwV  
disrupt==break away/apart zIgD R  
--ject: throw, cast VU 8 ~hF  
Interject== MYF6tZ*  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into . [5{  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out mqb6MnK -  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured M}BqSzd*  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. >$p|W~x  
7cMSJM(]G  
--mini--, min--: tiny Ae 3:"  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus cG~-OHU  
Approximately--proximity l-RwCw4f  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: #OVf2  "  
l:H}Y3_I  
}0?\H)/edP  
`t~Zkb4>  
cN\Fgbt  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow smN |r  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== OFe?T\dQn  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer f/6,b&l,  
--scend: come 2RC|u?+@  
Ascend, descendent ?#0|A?U  
D<d4"*qo  
y}t1r |p  
---mit, ---mis: send ! +# pGSk  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, :AM5EO  
Pseudo--: false -%eBip,'yl  
Pseudo-something qoXncdDHZ  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 Gn8'h TM  
--ped, ---pod: foot mjtmN0^SR  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod X|w[:[P  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA l@OY8z-_  
: acrobat n$O[yRMI[  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol `oq][|  
ecRY,MN  
词组测试出题思路: LnZC)cL P/  
1.     动词词组: TppuEC>  
动同介副异; ]'iOV-2^'  
Fall over/in/up/out TC+L\7   
WQ1~9#  
88l\8k4r  
动异介副同: -FGQn |h4  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out _vV3A3|Ec,  
Fb0r(vQ^  
On, off; up, down; vk&6L%_~a  
Put on, take on, get on: +'VSD`BR  
Get off; take off: [PW\l+i  
Go on, keep on; 15X.gx  
Break off, cut off, !En q2  
Turn on, turn off, show is on (/a#1Pd&  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; p-Jp/*R5  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run;  h/*q +H  
Seaquake; tsunami L]kd.JJvy  
Hard-to-get-to places 9{KL^O?g  
The women-would-jump- CVt:t V  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- z *FCd6X  
sight-the-mouse era passed. =} D9sT  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, ("r\3Mvs  
Green-eyed==envious== Rl/5eE8  
jealous, red-eyed: r&y0`M  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; J{!U;r!6  
one thousand and one ways to express self 6|G&d>G$_  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. xk*&zAt  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly QHDR* tB:{  
Firefly; lightfly R0g^0K.  
greenroom, greenhouse 1p5n}|  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 ;0vCZaEF  
叽, 咯, 嘎 hl]q6ZK!6  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, d@XXqCR<  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket )_YB8jUR-X  
Renaissance, Aristotle; _ a#k3r  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix vSu dT  
Pend---:hang apOa E7|  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum U`aB&[=$  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers |A/H*J,  
Cin--: burn, ash; ]rG/?1'^i  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella n$F~  
Communications satellite .ht-*  
Astronaut <2E|URo,#  
Empty the box. vc :%  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. g#MLA5%=u  
T]JmnCX>:  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 6O <UW.  
f14^VTzP/#  
Vegetable==veg, }T0O~c{$i  
Cab, cabman, cabby 1uO2I&B  
Heli copter; auto mobile R_O=WmD  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator f S[-K?K  
Xmas, fax==facsimile =W &Mt  
2.     介副词词组: !~&& &85  
3.     固定搭配 [~u&#!*W  
Centimeter==cm, financee :r@t'  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess lXg5UrW  
La Nina , hiphop: $&=xw _  
Hopstitch *i}X(sfe  
World wide web== xorafL  
World wide watch 4EHrd;|   
Young urban professionals= yuppie u4_QLf@I  
Homepage, <|3%}?  
Car Care, litter—rubbish NJ)Dw`|%|)  
Log on jM&di  
重要词汇复习思路 Lo~ ;pvv  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) 59O-"Sc[  
A. abide   B. conform )Xh}N  
C. comply D. observe p" #\E0GM  
______ to law =KUmvV*\  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)    #D4  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring 8f/KNh7#s  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate _Z Sp$>)/  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude a8f#q]TyQ  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   aknIrblS\  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue H.m]Dm,z  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed W|7| XO  
Wk<fNHg  
重要词组复习思路 Td'Mc-/  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) RkE)2q[5  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from @QQ%09*  
DxV=S0P  
高频词汇 GLn=*Dh#  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement ~=*o  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used z.Ic?Wz7  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone 3'Y-~^ml|  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell -67Z!N  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail }6@E3z]AMO  
c,xdkiy3  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional UZI:st   
earthworm; face to face . vb##D  
information agency $6a9<&LP_  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, YGJ!!(~r  
anti--: against, opposite Hz.i$L0}  
---pathy: feeling, emotion }PBme'kP  
Sympathetic, apathy c!ZZMC s  
Hi—fi: high fidelity 6G2~'zqPc~  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction ^OKm (  
Dotcom company @3.Z>KONx  
Anthrop---: human being i1cd9  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love VcrMlcnO  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. `;j1H<L  
Compliment===i 爱 TcaW'&(K  
Mandate:---mand: order .dU91> ~Ov  
Commander , demand NV * 2  
Adamant 4Hz3 KKu  
Miss is sippi C}h(WOcr`X  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage }|Qh+{H*.  
意义组合: st 3gUY13C}:p  
Stanch the wound JKZVd`fF  
Token===take a51(ySC}<s  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 sE?%;uBb  
词形相关,词义相反 tg\Nm7I  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile i{fw?))+  
Sterile H1k)ya x4_  
Aque--, aqua---: water p%$r\G-x  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium ^aB;Oo  
Aqueducts: wO,qF Y  
--duce, --duct: lead 9K& $8aD  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 0XA\Ag\`G  
连锁词 >V^8<^?G  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? }ekNZNcuM  
A.     pets which can eat mouse 0kUhz\"R:q  
B.     tigers   C. leopards spA|[\Nl  
C.     mother lion and her babies 1|p\rHGd  
-ple: many, full &b@_ah+f  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete xQZOGq   
P36 t%mi#Gh(  
1) BDBDB RhJ3>DL  
2) BCCAD W>' DQB  
3) ABDCCAA cUug}/!I  
4) AACAC DCB iYLg[J"  
5) CDABB ACD >(2;(TbQm0  
Opt---: light, sight 3mo<O}}  
Optics, optimistic, :tV"uWZFU  
Choice: optional, adopt J)g +I  
--fin: end, limit e[fld,s  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite %;wD B2k*  
Tremble— /*g0M2+OZo  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child #IppjaPl8  
Pediatrician; .\`M oH  
Omni---: all, R UCUEo63  
omnibus --bus &(< Gr0  
omnipotent LI-ewea  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight T pCXe\W  
Opinion, optician <D Mm [V{  
Bene--, beni--: good ~&,S xQT  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, h9d*N9!;M  
Benevolent, benevolence ke6,&s%{j  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place ?z.  Z_A&  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 `m V(:  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun W<#Kam:8e  
interlocutor, prolocutor pvWNiW:~k  
Monologue, dialogue pl}W|kW}  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; pw))9~XU  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr )"Ujx`]4r  
,jnaa(n  
hypotension, ,*[N_[  
Hypodermic; skin injection— fG?a"6~  
]'<}kJtN.  
\0*dKgN  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : HH3Z?g  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy MTR+|I3V  
Mob-cracy ,\T`gh  
!;t6\Z8&  
dem--: mass, population, people <UIE-#  
Epidemic, demography B<|Vm.D  
Auto---: self automobile cNKGEm ;z  
Autonomy, autobiography RdjoVCf  
DLq'V.M:  
-Zg.o$  
@]]\r.DG  
The bulk of…..; eOb)uIF  
A host of H ~<.2b  
Oculist: 眼科医生 SJ,];mC0  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 l?X)]1  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 f]Zj"Tt-  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with 6 ZXRb  
Be absorbed/engrossed in h5n@SE>G  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ .8|"@  
Be keen on b$/7rVH!  
Be crazy about *]Eyf")  
Be addicted to doing/sth @6y)wA9Yx  
Obsess, obesity NiVZ=wEp,  
Q ~eh_>"  
yx<-M  
词汇: w,1*dn  
1.     量 0Fs2* F S  
2.     质 1)一词多义 Pp;OkI``[  
Create,make: h.xtkD)Y~  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. - ^>7\]  
Mind: person, individual [KEw5-=i@  
Two great minds think alike. -;YhQxxC}L  
0<Rq  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy ^ b{~]I  
Ball   personality chips: \mFgjP z  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: Jb|dpu/e  
芯片, 锌片;  cj|Urt  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small LO,:k+&A+  
届时,到时;  {T5u"U4  
Digital F ^)( 7}ph  
Digest G[zVGqk  
dignity dlDO?T  
apply==appliance, application LKM;T-  
rage===cage, rats P\$%p-G  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. PSU}fo  
Others believe that…. cE*d(g  
Noise, effects==influence/impact dSE"G>l8  
Unfavourable sound /kqa|=-`q  
Internet; web 4@9xq<<5  
media,press q]Af I(  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) 0>ce~KU  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 Lr*\LP6jx3  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 .|KBQ MI  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) a6"-,Kg  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: T:*l+<?  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 }(9ZME<(  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 |+Tq[5&R  
3. 跳跃式阅读 6P0 2=  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa !WTL:dk  
2)句子结构:. ! ? q!YAA\'31  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? wT+\:y  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 [6\b(kS+  
举例,引用,列数字: ,:qk+  
For example, AAAAA…… CsN^u H  
4. 研究式阅读 V}Ce3wgvA  
5. 意群式阅读 eaDG7+iS  
sA oxLI  
v4, Dt  
阅读理解三部曲: 0@Z}.k30  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 W@D./Th  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, wv ^n#  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) ?H e UU  
_IWLC{%V  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; ;?%_jB$P  
P70 BCCD 9^@)R ED  
In the GB. D THWL  
e/}4Pt  
\jx3Fs:Q  
e(Rbq8D  
%Rk DR  
e9>~mtx  
e0hY   
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. n/S+0uT  
G=|~SYz  
Joy, enjoy jw P5pu  
/*MioaQB}p  
the, of
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