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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 _`lj 3Lm0>  
1.     总体安排 EubR] ckB  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: qGMM3a)Q  
词汇,语法: l,uYp"F,ps  
A; 认知性;复用性; 1|Y(XB^os(  
a/an       }qfr&Ffh@  
act n. 法律,法案 <*L=u;  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , f@l6]z{.L  
2007 2006 2005 1@IRx{v$  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 QFoZv+|  
2. Read: A(duUl~  
5. Writing 13   0 eydVWVN  
<'A>7M~h?*  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: pM~Xh ]/  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 }C>Q  
Internet , influence 9dA(f~  
Web, net; effect, impact >JT{~SRB|Y  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; 8)/i\=N3;  
.fcU&t  
2.     考试概况 hZnT`!iFE^  
3.     词汇 辅导 { frEVHw  
4.     阅读辅导 }yqRz6=YB  
BOJ h-(>I  
---alt: high, height 2>Kq)Ii  
Altitude==al, 高gao; /rp4m&!  
Exalt: ex---: out b{)('C$  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: *lv )9L+0  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 k Fv\V   
--spir, --sper: breathe 322W"qduTZ  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome (Br$(XJoK}  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into YN] w_=  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist N&NOh|YS  
To be, or not be; ->wY|7  
This is a question. +C;ZO6%w  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 2a.NWJS  
4 E3@O  
y:4Sw#M%(  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude xy  mK|  
6uDA{[OH  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look }SitT\%  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular }= A6Jv(j  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different $Fz/&;KX!  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite m?<8 ':  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 3FPy "[[  
QZ{&7mc>  
L:Wy- Z  
P25 R'dF<&Kj|  
Conference==meeting *(?YgV  
To err is human. #a#~YSnG  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, ';aPoaO %  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. I.x0$ac7  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview RB/[(4  
---scribe, --script: write Byldt  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript _?G\^^  
$#R.+B  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time N)poe2[  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in @2$PU{dH  
Used to do=== bSz6O/A/  
Be used to doing=== d,<ctd  
Out of question==no probem Br#]FB|tD  
Out of the question===impossible 8.-PQ  
Inoculate==instill 1MB  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor SF_kap%JM  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- &)s A(  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, r}hj,Sq'  
Intestinal obstruction tm]75*?  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes Eq.c;3  
AO']Kmm  
destroy, structure, infrastructure ?WAlW,H>  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in 0A 4(RLGg  
obesity d Dpe$N  
Q;5\( 0w5  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous W:5m8aE\  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent :eIB K  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve Opjt? ]  
--ic, --cal, ---al: :nwcO3~`  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; o.Cj+`0}5  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful m%Ef]({I  
Preeminent: R8],}6,;E}  
Impressive== --press @L0w d>  
Impress: express, oppress, ~(%G; fZ?x  
Depressant, stimulant q!AS}rV  
De---: down   ^2mXXAQf7^  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce 3}h&/KN{  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, 8AefgjE  
benign, malignant 55!9U:{  
bene--, beni---: good @{ nT4{  
P24-25 wPc,FH+y  
1-5 DCABD u@gYEx}  
6-10 BCABD XkK16aLE  
11-15 CAAAA G)e 20Mst  
16-20 DDABA +pF z&)?  
P25---27 -_314j=`/  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D 1:&$0jU&U  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D }Ns_RS$  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A BFE o:!'F  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C Zv-6H*zM6  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C B[$SA-ZHi  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A ';lO[B  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D CY 7REF  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B j2\G1@05  
Provided that….. ,%jJ ,G,  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train .9ROa#7U;n  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep Kp&d9e{ Yc  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= S\X_!|  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on H{}6`;W  
tenant, tenacious AVJF[t,  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant utTek5/  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant wXZ-%,R -D  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push pE`( kD  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, b,@:eVQ7  
Repel===push back, bc"{ZL!C  
Expel==push out Qz<-xe`o8]  
Expel==expulsion 2cDC6rul  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse =DCQ!02  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: !uZ+r%  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: ]6aM %r=c  
Aggressive==go towards eGE%c1H9a  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into %z2nas$$g  
Egress=go out, "2h#i nS  
Transgression==go across yO($KL +  
tyDtwV|  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back G]SE A  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify s,}<5N]U  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO Kzm_AHA)  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards d}G?iX;c}  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful u1"e+4f  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite <V, ?!}V  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than IQ_0[  
dis--: away , apart WLpn,8qsY  
---tract: pull, draw /X:lt^?%I  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards MPB6  
ive, subtract==pull down/under VgdkCdWRm_  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere NqWHR~&  
interrupt== --rupt: break, {)[i\=,`{  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out r:q#l~;^  
disrupt==break away/apart x B?:G  
--ject: throw, cast {7wvC)WW  
Interject== e\dT~)c  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into ArEpH"}@  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out d5%*^nMpY  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured z bR.Lb  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. E,|n'  
v Y\O=TZT  
--mini--, min--: tiny 9JtvHUkO  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus (w- u"1&  
Approximately--proximity 2%8Y-o?  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: q+z\Y?  
b>z.d-  
YUb,5Y0  
>(rB[ZJ  
rrWk&;?  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow 9c^EoYpy-  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== of`]LU:  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer ]mj+*l5  
--scend: come Yel(}Ny  
Ascend, descendent #[W[ |m  
r8%,xA&  
)R@gnTe  
---mit, ---mis: send 5Nb_K`Vp*  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, LwPM7S~ *  
Pseudo--: false zrO|L|F&P  
Pseudo-something SU'9+=_$  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 X@&uu0JJ  
--ped, ---pod: foot "T u[n\8  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod grdyiBSV n  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA S1`0d9ds#  
: acrobat ;cn.s,  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol \,gZNe&Vv  
Oc9>F\]_m  
词组测试出题思路: ^(JHRH~=h  
1.     动词词组: Wky STc  
动同介副异; (I ds<n"  
Fall over/in/up/out Ju7C?)x  
zZc@;S#  
{U '&9_y  
动异介副同: .0E4c8R\X  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out nvK7*-  
ynbpewaa  
On, off; up, down; _L'cyH.cn  
Put on, take on, get on: KBRg95E~]l  
Get off; take off: H\+c'$  
Go on, keep on; Rfc&OV  
Break off, cut off, E:4P1,%01+  
Turn on, turn off, show is on XH:gQ9FD  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; ho]!G4 98  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; Qy^z*s  
Seaquake; tsunami $jed{N7Y  
Hard-to-get-to places + lB+|yJ+  
The women-would-jump- -iDEh_pts  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- ;IuK2iDt<  
sight-the-mouse era passed. A]iv)C;]  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, .)@tXH=}+  
Green-eyed==envious== +8)]m<  
jealous, red-eyed: Q_kT}6#(J=  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; #A/]Vs$  
one thousand and one ways to express self 'y6!%k*  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. :#\B {)(  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly |)?aH2IL  
Firefly; lightfly `  -[Bo  
greenroom, greenhouse HZDaV&)@  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 =(.mf  
叽, 咯, 嘎 ,_Qe}qFU  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost,  ^%5~ ;  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket :otY;n-  
Renaissance, Aristotle; %jZp9}h  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix \,l.p_<  
Pend---:hang s!@=rq  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum sb}K% -  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers @.Z[M  
Cin--: burn, ash; T2 :oWjC3$  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella ~m?74^ i  
Communications satellite FQk_#BkK  
Astronaut H@%7\g,`  
Empty the box. YPha9M$AgU  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. `Di ^6UK(  
!,? <zg  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 7P/?wv9+n*  
YN,y0t/cQ  
Vegetable==veg, xvwD3.1  
Cab, cabman, cabby (s}Rj)V[^  
Heli copter; auto mobile MAE7A"l a  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator ^&+zA,aL,A  
Xmas, fax==facsimile r5MxjuOB1  
2.     介副词词组: xm<v"><  
3.     固定搭配 f >mhFy  
Centimeter==cm, financee P0%N Q1bn  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess &mN'Tk  
La Nina , hiphop: +1otn~(E  
Hopstitch K#qoR/:  
World wide web== b#D9eJhS  
World wide watch Sm$p\ORa  
Young urban professionals= yuppie E2^ KK:4s  
Homepage, K :1g"  
Car Care, litter—rubbish )l`1)Ea~  
Log on 9@:BK;Fi  
重要词汇复习思路 ^I]LoG:  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) H_VEPp,T  
A. abide   B. conform =WIE>*3[  
C. comply D. observe J'o DOn.M  
______ to law FX H0PK  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   iV5}U2Vh  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring "hL9f=w  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate ?nQ_w0j  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude 0CT}DQ._^N  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   7$!yfMttu  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue ToV6lS"  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed 3)}(M  
1Fv8T'  
重要词组复习思路 G 0hYFc u  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) <"<Mbbp  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from Odm#wL~E  
) IQ*  
高频词汇 =4eUAeH {w  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement 1Q]Rd  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used jAXR`D  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone UH[<&v  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell T .kyV|  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail 2UiR~P]%  
Ejv%,q/T(  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional Jm4#V~w  
earthworm; face to face KF_?'X0=  
information agency E!zX)|Z<  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, 6JhMkB^h  
anti--: against, opposite joqWh!kv7U  
---pathy: feeling, emotion %#u.J  
Sympathetic, apathy [>f]@>  
Hi—fi: high fidelity /%!~x[BeJ>  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction &iqw! ud  
Dotcom company #n3ykzoqIX  
Anthrop---: human being /;Yy@oc  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love ?1peF47Z  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. 7NJFWz!  
Compliment===i 爱 Mu{BUtkzG  
Mandate:---mand: order 9C/MRmv`  
Commander , demand 6V1:qp/6  
Adamant %D`o  
Miss is sippi [k$ efwJ  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage ?'eq",c#4N  
意义组合: st .po>qb6  
Stanch the wound e\F} q)_  
Token===take ZSB?Y 1wG  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 71"+<C .  
词形相关,词义相反 e)@3m.  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile U%>'"  
Sterile booRrTS  
Aque--, aqua---: water gl8Ib<{  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium G-u]L7t&1  
Aqueducts: lr~0pL  
--duce, --duct: lead $SY]fNJQ  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 D#Kuo$  
连锁词 h/)_) r.x  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? 3^,QIG  
A.     pets which can eat mouse ^YlI>_3s  
B.     tigers   C. leopards ZVih=Y-w  
C.     mother lion and her babies 8e&p\%1  
-ple: many, full e,0-)?5R  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete F #`=oM $5  
P36 wTc)S6%7  
1) BDBDB !*{q^IO9v&  
2) BCCAD ezm&]F`  
3) ABDCCAA M 4yI`dr6  
4) AACAC DCB G~,:2 o3  
5) CDABB ACD %,P >%'0  
Opt---: light, sight w@-M{?R  
Optics, optimistic, l'[A? %L%{  
Choice: optional, adopt Cu;5RSr2Z  
--fin: end, limit q v*7K@  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite B1!kn}KlL{  
Tremble— % Zjdl  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child Yk!/o w@.  
Pediatrician; w_tJ7pz8T  
Omni---: all, }H> ^o9  
omnibus --bus > L2HET  
omnipotent $g0+,ll[6  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight Ifc]K?  
Opinion, optician 2,q}N q  
Bene--, beni--: good zAzP,1$?  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, j=RRfFg)  
Benevolent, benevolence ,f3pqi9|  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place E H:T  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 'k0[rDFc#3  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun DyJ.BQdk)  
interlocutor, prolocutor b?X.U}62_  
Monologue, dialogue #DU26nCL  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; Mn1Pt|_@!  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr *g}Yw  
U1_@F$mq<  
hypotension, Q_-_^J  
Hypodermic; skin injection— l/TjQ*  
t7 n(Qkrv  
9vUO *D  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : hI%bjuq  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy 7w,FX.=;cv  
Mob-cracy y&}E~5O  
X[ q+619  
dem--: mass, population, people 1tTg P+  
Epidemic, demography AjcX  N  
Auto---: self automobile @SZM82qU2z  
Autonomy, autobiography SDu#Yt&mhh  
B`*ZsS=R-  
@KX \Er  
x~xa6  
The bulk of…..; &j(+/ ;A  
A host of g? -lk5  
Oculist: 眼科医生 ~\{^%~[48  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 ~U;rw&'H  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 3"o"fl  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with .>Ljnk  
Be absorbed/engrossed in -@T/b$]'n  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ q_-7i  
Be keen on O@p]KSfk  
Be crazy about ,%\o4Rc'o  
Be addicted to doing/sth aW>6NDq(  
Obsess, obesity ,-7R(iMd  
[9 S s# ~  
K~@Mg1R  
词汇: 0eK*9S]  
1.     量 E<yW\  
2.     质 1)一词多义 f=)2f =  
Create,make: 2WU@*%sk"  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. %-d]X{J:  
Mind: person, individual @}u9Rn*d;  
Two great minds think alike. eImn+_ N3  
FJasS8  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy NH+(?TN  
Ball   personality chips: J~#;<e{\"  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: wE~V]bmtW  
芯片, 锌片; m 9/}~Y#k  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small rF]h$Z8o  
届时,到时; {GC?SaK  
Digital -|E!e.^7:  
Digest .k,kTr$ S  
dignity Yb E-6|cz  
apply==appliance, application k1Qp Kn*  
rage===cage, rats mvq&Pj 1}L  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. '0FhL)x?"T  
Others believe that…. *hw\35%P`?  
Noise, effects==influence/impact b j'Xg  
Unfavourable sound p\bDY  
Internet; web [ i]Ub0Dh7  
media,press 5O\*h;U 6  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) JYTP 2  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 wu)w   
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 }2e? ?3  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) yxH ( c  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: t2l S ~l)  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 6Udov pl  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 t]YC"%[S  
3. 跳跃式阅读 1~PV[2a  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa 9<>wIl*T`  
2)句子结构:. ! ? CY"/uSB  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? uH(f$A  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 g4l !xT  
举例,引用,列数字: bdc&1I$  
For example, AAAAA…… Dp':oJC  
4. 研究式阅读 !Ze5)g%H  
5. 意群式阅读 sNLs\4v   
6E^.7%3  
Wh.?j>vB  
阅读理解三部曲: v~^{{O  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 LS917ci-  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句,  m5r7  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) +w+} b^4  
+Nt2 +Y:O  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; 9;B0Mq py  
P70 BCCD y$_eCmq  
In the GB. =Xqc]5[i  
zc;|fHW~O  
HlH64w2^R  
(EI ;"N (x  
D"a~ #^  
!lj| cT9  
FW21 U<  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. 23DiW# o'  
BS:+~|3w  
Joy, enjoy ZOZ +Y\uU  
T-U}QM_e  
the, of
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