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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 Ia*eb%HG  
1.     总体安排 t \kI( G  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: x\)0+c~\}x  
词汇,语法: Q7gBx p  
A; 认知性;复用性; #*:y2W%H  
a/an       f>g>7OsD]  
act n. 法律,法案 M;ac U~J  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , U< |kA(5  
2007 2006 2005 @@9#od O  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 B9`nV.a  
2. Read: oIdMDp^$  
5. Writing 13   0 A_6b 4T  
lwIU|T<4  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: [~,~ e   
3)     综合练习,全面提高 J 6U3}SO=y  
Internet , influence m*tmmP4R  
Web, net; effect, impact qd6XKl\5  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; DJr{;t$7~  
}@_F( B  
2.     考试概况 js/N qf2>  
3.     词汇 辅导 dU+28  
4.     阅读辅导 w&:"x@ -|  
R R<92R  
---alt: high, height % zHsh  
Altitude==al, 高gao; _"6{Rb53v=  
Exalt: ex---: out pi[:"}m]/P  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: n,SDJsS^  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落  T },Nqt<  
--spir, --sper: breathe U@ x5cw:  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome E#X(0(A)  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into A6YkoYgC  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist 2uu"0Rm%  
To be, or not be; _@wXh-nc  
This is a question. U@yn%k9  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 QL%&b\K  
A q;]al  
4Z5ZV!  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude #?-2f{  
{{w5F2b((%  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look ^cB83%<Z  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular $x#0m  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different 0+p <Jc!  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite :^]rjy/|+  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 2&7:JM~#  
{3cT\u  
U[1Rw6  
P25 N# $ob 9  
Conference==meeting Y@N-q   
To err is human. da<B6!  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, *\><MXx  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. ]/&qv6D*d  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview I(!i"b9  
---scribe, --script: write 1 ~ fD:  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript %X)w$}WH  
^ z!g3  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time c&4EO|  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in ~5S[Sl   
Used to do=== eU/o I}A  
Be used to doing=== =Ts2a"n  
Out of question==no probem 5Us$.p  
Out of the question===impossible 4h% G %>j  
Inoculate==instill 5qZebD2a  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor gp@X( d  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- aTXmF1_n  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, %%d3M->C}  
Intestinal obstruction ^\o3V<  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes $#2 zxpr,  
<K6gzi0fl  
destroy, structure, infrastructure R-%v??  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in e'"2yA8dh"  
obesity ?xkw~3Yfi  
4G ? Cu,$  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous K9z 1'k QH  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent tNk.|}  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve R*S9[fqC[  
--ic, --cal, ---al: F"|OcKAA}h  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; >]/RlW[  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful z?Hi u6c-  
Preeminent: Hsdcv~Xr;l  
Impressive== --press 8rV"? m`S  
Impress: express, oppress, G+5_I"`W  
Depressant, stimulant ab-z 7g  
De---: down   ~-J!WC==U  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce ^Kbq.4  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, ?b,4mDptE  
benign, malignant 5I`_S Oa!  
bene--, beni---: good l.>3gjr  
P24-25 ZBY*C;[)*P  
1-5 DCABD Y| dw>qO  
6-10 BCABD `<#Ufi*c  
11-15 CAAAA w %2|Po5  
16-20 DDABA UM(`O h8  
P25---27 |XrGf2P9u  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D q2{A q[  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D r9 5hW  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A |a|##/  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C n1Z*wMwC  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C }VU7wMk  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A O$*\JL  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D ?PSJQ3BC|  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B ^[=1J  
Provided that….. oC  }  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train K%@#a}kRb  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep IM(=j  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= qK jUp"  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on )e?6 Ncy  
tenant, tenacious Z,QSbw@,7  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant CkeqK  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant :c3'U_H^  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push E]gy5y  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, /4Sul*{hc  
Repel===push back, 5uAUi=XA>S  
Expel==push out PBY;S G ~  
Expel==expulsion Fu*Qci1Z  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse ;/~%D(  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: q+1SU6x'm  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: cHw-;  
Aggressive==go towards cS;O]>/5  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into eCy]ugsi%  
Egress=go out, b l]YPx8  
Transgression==go across gMB/ ~g5b0  
wpepi8w,  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back ;Ebpf J  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify EWp'zbWP  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO  rT!9{uK  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards |7:{vA5  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful Jh`6@d  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite vy{YGT  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than A,f%0 eQR  
dis--: away , apart .9u,54t  
---tract: pull, draw }< m@82\  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards zmp Q=%/H  
ive, subtract==pull down/under SO}en[()O  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere 5:x .<  
interrupt== --rupt: break, P(XNtQ=K  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out Rss=ihlM  
disrupt==break away/apart oQ_n:<3X  
--ject: throw, cast }RY&f4&GV,  
Interject== sAKQ.8$h*  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into jHWJpm(  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out J"O#w BM9  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured Mb[4G>-v=  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. zV=(e( [  
K#],4OG  
--mini--, min--: tiny k.CHMl]  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus ky5gU[  
Approximately--proximity vy+9Q5@W  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: iWNTI  
>5!/&D.q  
;q&\>u:  
.1C|J  
sw@* N  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow C JNz J(  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== |uE _aFQs  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer f3] u-e'b  
--scend: come wOp# mT  
Ascend, descendent SY}iU@xo  
T6ZJSKM  
t(:6S$6{e  
---mit, ---mis: send .iL_3:6f  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, 4IYC;J2L  
Pseudo--: false r,4V SyZF\  
Pseudo-something (dC<N3  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 f-tV8  
--ped, ---pod: foot T7.u7@V2  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod =c8U:\0  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA uGQCW\!"4  
: acrobat 6]}Xi:I  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol ku'%+svD  
b+M[DwPw  
词组测试出题思路: 9e Dji,  
1.     动词词组: >gr6H1  
动同介副异; [VPqI~u5)  
Fall over/in/up/out 8[FC  
FJ}QKDQW=  
#V8='qD  
动异介副同: 7 9%${ajSI  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out fXw%2wg  
\ Rp)n=|  
On, off; up, down; 1{"fmV  
Put on, take on, get on: zF]hf P0Q  
Get off; take off: .@APxeU  
Go on, keep on; )}c$n  
Break off, cut off, (cYc03"  
Turn on, turn off, show is on (U`7[F  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; [-$&pB>w8'  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; $vy.BY Fm  
Seaquake; tsunami F;ONo.v;  
Hard-to-get-to places O|j5ulO}&"  
The women-would-jump- @;<w"j`r  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- ~.x!st}  
sight-the-mouse era passed. H[,.nH_>+  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, w.l#Z} k  
Green-eyed==envious== u>S&?X'a  
jealous, red-eyed: GN1cnM>`  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; (I[o;0w  
one thousand and one ways to express self _i8$!b2Mr  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. Zc9 n0t[  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly g>im2AD+e  
Firefly; lightfly Y5MHd>m  
greenroom, greenhouse ^m1Rw|  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 NM8 F  
叽, 咯, 嘎 2qr%xK'^B  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, n1ED _9  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket i2j)%Gc}  
Renaissance, Aristotle; XbH X,W$h  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix IWT##']G  
Pend---:hang r\3In-(AT  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum lHGv:TN  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers [#Yyw8V#<  
Cin--: burn, ash; k{b ba=<  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella A!f0AEA,  
Communications satellite b]Y,& 8}[+  
Astronaut _N]yI0 k(  
Empty the box. Sph+kiy|  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. S77Gc:[;8  
[)Ge^yI7  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone ;|^fAc~9{r  
@1 +/r?b  
Vegetable==veg, sooh yK8  
Cab, cabman, cabby 9BY b{<0tS  
Heli copter; auto mobile * =Fcu@  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator ;PHnv5 x@f  
Xmas, fax==facsimile 5cADC`q  
2.     介副词词组: Kq?7#,_  
3.     固定搭配 xn@jL;+<-  
Centimeter==cm, financee t}tKm  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess 6:!fyia  
La Nina , hiphop: g3Q #B7A  
Hopstitch + ND9###  
World wide web== 2ya`2 m  
World wide watch QD<4(@c5|  
Young urban professionals= yuppie ^ \?9W  
Homepage, ~<%cc+;`  
Car Care, litter—rubbish (+_J0i t  
Log on f+6l0@K2  
重要词汇复习思路 ' 7A7HDJ  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) r Lh h  
A. abide   B. conform $VA4% 9  
C. comply D. observe O2G+ '  
______ to law ,7(/Il 9  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   l 3K8{HY  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring IMZKlU3  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate ^ztf:'l@C  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude C\^K6,m5  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   o zYI/b^  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue yLx.*I^6  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed pqSE|3*l  
u B\& Q;  
重要词组复习思路 )US/bC!M$  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) F47n_JV!d  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from C]fTV{  
p|d9 g ^  
高频词汇 `5Btg. &  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement Wts{tb  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used (NdgF+'=  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone Rda1X~-g  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell lM,zTNu-z  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail h50StZ8Yr  
]$*{<  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional Jche79B  
earthworm; face to face eC?/l*gF 3  
information agency #2jn4>  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, GB?#1|,  
anti--: against, opposite i\;&CzC:  
---pathy: feeling, emotion cqY.^f.  
Sympathetic, apathy #0g#W  
Hi—fi: high fidelity YeC,@d[  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction 4Qel;  
Dotcom company s2?,'es  
Anthrop---: human being R+K&<Rz  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love ; axa ZV  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. IIQ3|eZ  
Compliment===i 爱 CS5jJi"pD3  
Mandate:---mand: order AKKU-5 B9c  
Commander , demand qH%L"J  
Adamant .8qzU47E  
Miss is sippi 92aDHECo  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage 9Ir~X|}\iL  
意义组合: st $qtU  
Stanch the wound N(-%"#M$  
Token===take #4_O;]{'  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 k]$E8[.t  
词形相关,词义相反 $sc8)d\B  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile ?Y0$X>nm  
Sterile '5xuT _  
Aque--, aqua---: water s/G5wRl<  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium h`EH~W0:z  
Aqueducts:  Z|:_ c  
--duce, --duct: lead 0(9I\j5`TT  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 VJl &Bq+  
连锁词 KSgQ:_u4}  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? *]:G7SW{  
A.     pets which can eat mouse o >Rw}R  
B.     tigers   C. leopards RRI>bh]  
C.     mother lion and her babies \9>g;qPg}  
-ple: many, full ^C:{z)"h  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete Owh*KY:  
P36 ^i`3cCFB<  
1) BDBDB e<L 9k}c  
2) BCCAD Z M-/n>  
3) ABDCCAA KMpDlit  
4) AACAC DCB k5fH ;  
5) CDABB ACD AF*ni~  
Opt---: light, sight ~4=]%XYz  
Optics, optimistic, u,Q_WR-wJ  
Choice: optional, adopt PUQ_w  
--fin: end, limit %)<oX9E  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite fz<|+(_>J  
Tremble— 8"?Vcw&  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child q(ZB.  
Pediatrician; c]%;^)  
Omni---: all, |iwM9oO%  
omnibus --bus r6 oX6.c  
omnipotent Yn IM-  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight !~lVv&YO  
Opinion, optician 3xmiX{1e  
Bene--, beni--: good DGa#d_I  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, {dy` %It  
Benevolent, benevolence g33<qYxP  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place 9D{u,Q V  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 {~j /XB  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun 3t"~F%4-}  
interlocutor, prolocutor <O,'5+zG%  
Monologue, dialogue RlI W&y  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; c{'$=lR "  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr ;-3h~k  
8~&F/C*  
hypotension, Z #.GI  
Hypodermic; skin injection— D:YN_J"kV  
|uQn|"U4  
!7:EE,W~  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : q=P f^Xp  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy S  KB@  
Mob-cracy %-h7Z3YcN  
#W>x \  
dem--: mass, population, people lEO?kn.:z  
Epidemic, demography _N>wzk J  
Auto---: self automobile w;N{>)hv  
Autonomy, autobiography YYTO,4  
W@:^aH  
]sX7%3P  
Y;fuh[#  
The bulk of…..; L\QQjI{  
A host of &tlR~?$e*  
Oculist: 眼科医生 aj&\CJ  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 i FC"!23f  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 .[edln  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with "F&Tnhh 4  
Be absorbed/engrossed in  II.<SC  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ QH& %mr.S  
Be keen on  ]a78tTi  
Be crazy about \z2vV +f  
Be addicted to doing/sth ' " Bex`  
Obsess, obesity Zk wJ.SuU  
dz8-):  
5k K= S  
词汇: CoKiQUW  
1.     量 cL6 6gOEL  
2.     质 1)一词多义 #N; $  
Create,make: %rFP#L  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. H( MB5  
Mind: person, individual b21}49bHN  
Two great minds think alike. 2q12y Y f  
Gj6<s./  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy 3QH(4N  
Ball   personality chips: /#29Y^Z)=  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: TV<Aj"xw  
芯片, 锌片; FSv1X  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small 2%bhW,?I  
届时,到时; $$42pb.  
Digital tAaYL \~  
Digest e "_&z# 2_  
dignity  KvGbDG  
apply==appliance, application <Uf|PFVj$  
rage===cage, rats (WJV.GcP1  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. 8:~b &>   
Others believe that….  j|ozGO  
Noise, effects==influence/impact wI *Y{J  
Unfavourable sound O(odNQy~  
Internet; web f;R>Pr;rD  
media,press CDJ$hu  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) |%-YuD  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 y!F:m=x<  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 T=.-Cl1A  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) m.!wsw  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: j+nv=p  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 FbmsN)mv!%  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 nYhp `!W4;  
3. 跳跃式阅读 t]4!{~,  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa &u("|O)w$  
2)句子结构:. ! ? %Or2iuO%-,  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? W|0My0y  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 9Kx<\)-GMD  
举例,引用,列数字: l`* ( f9Q  
For example, AAAAA…… URLk9PI  
4. 研究式阅读 4AuH1m)<  
5. 意群式阅读 db'K!M)  
1b8c67j[  
1c / X  
阅读理解三部曲: xuF5/(__  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 t|<FA#  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, sSz%V[X WL  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) 8nodV 9  
lf6|.  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; TH YVT%v  
P70 BCCD FZH-q!"^cK  
In the GB. (U_wp's  
VcrVaBw  
<>n9 'i1  
bb}?h]a   
JCNk\@0i*  
ifvU"l  
4T%cTH:.9N  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. @UV{:]f~e  
>(OYK}ZN  
Joy, enjoy A=y"x$%-_  
05"qi6tncz  
the, of
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