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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 nX8v+:&}  
1.     总体安排 } 0y"F  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: 'LDQgC*%  
词汇,语法: wUJcmM;  
A; 认知性;复用性; x]j W<A  
a/an       1< ?4\?j  
act n. 法律,法案 ~a2}(]  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , f _:A0  
2007 2006 2005 n `Ac 3A  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 *{5fq_  
2. Read: }x ,S%M-  
5. Writing 13   0 ~"A0Rs =  
);YDtGip J  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: |I=T @1_D  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 19#\+LWA  
Internet , influence 8{ I|$*nB  
Web, net; effect, impact l U]nd[x  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; cWm$;`Q#\  
%"-5 <6d  
2.     考试概况 Dha1/g1q  
3.     词汇 辅导 0"SU_j Qzv  
4.     阅读辅导 \b>] 8Un"  
Dt1jW  
---alt: high, height glw+l'@  
Altitude==al, 高gao; ;AG()NjOO:  
Exalt: ex---: out ee=D1qNu;  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: y B$x>Q'C(  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 {4PwLCy  
--spir, --sper: breathe !n%j)`0M  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome ~>XxGjxe  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into .]K%G\*`:  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist h@BY]80  
To be, or not be; !`r$"}g  
This is a question. 8?C5L8)  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 #LNED)Vg  
P2nu;I_ &  
+H2Qk4XFB  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude e:W{OIz:  
8b=_Y;   
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look LH6 vLuf  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular 6H|S;K+  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different UCWBYC+  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite Qwc"[N4H  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 %|4UsWZ  
DV{=n C  
hv+zGID7  
P25 :hA#m[  
Conference==meeting rM "l@3hP  
To err is human. [S<";l8  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, "7`<~>9t.  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. 1 {)Q[#l  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview p 4)Q&k!  
---scribe, --script: write h7@6T+#WoT  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript B-ESFATc  
i?;Kq~,  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time _XT pU  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in \[nut;  
Used to do===  z$Qbj   
Be used to doing=== M:V_/@W.  
Out of question==no probem lRdChoL$2  
Out of the question===impossible 4/)k)gLI  
Inoculate==instill RT5T1K08I  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor  LIdF 0  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- O1kl70,`R  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, XZwK6F)L   
Intestinal obstruction UZ$/Ni  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes u]gxFG "   
A(0lM`X  
destroy, structure, infrastructure QdC<Sk!G  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in w*MpX U<  
obesity #89!'W  
6aV_@no.C  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous *\q d  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent ;S*}WqP,  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve 4Z,!zFS$`  
--ic, --cal, ---al: o8vug$=Z  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; A+)`ZTuO  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful zv"Z DRW  
Preeminent: 5PnDN\  
Impressive== --press D#)b+7N-  
Impress: express, oppress, H7j0K~U0  
Depressant, stimulant &! ?eL  
De---: down   PiYxk+N  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce O7IJ%_A&  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, vZoaT|3 G]  
benign, malignant *D3/@S$B  
bene--, beni---: good puM3g|n@  
P24-25 VU d\QR-  
1-5 DCABD #  Vha7  
6-10 BCABD E\,-XH  
11-15 CAAAA fwf$Co+R:*  
16-20 DDABA J9[r|`gJ(  
P25---27 ]P?vdgEM&  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D e@OX_t_  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D \} :PLCKT  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A ,nB5/Lx  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C q%?in+l  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C 3;s\OW`  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A w: Kl6"c  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D NPe%F+X  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B EJNU761  
Provided that…..  'CkIz"Wd  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train A=wh@"2  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep )/?$3h;  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= r|Tcfk]%  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on )f<z% :I+Z  
tenant, tenacious ah+iZ}E%  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant  O+Y6N  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant SJ>vwmA4  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push &@Be2!%'9K  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, FE| JHh$  
Repel===push back,  ByNn  
Expel==push out l&Q`wR5e  
Expel==expulsion 76h ,]xi  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse zsyIV!(  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: e [mm  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: X=fYWj[H,  
Aggressive==go towards T !WT;A   
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into PKg@[<g43  
Egress=go out, ~;{; ,8!)  
Transgression==go across '^~{@~ ;%L  
C mWgcw1  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back JNXq.;:`Q  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify \B,@`dw  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO qwgPk9l  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards G[I"8iS,  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful P'[3Fqe  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite T{ XS")Vw  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than SdxDa  
dis--: away , apart ( !fKNia@S  
---tract: pull, draw f=gW]x7'R+  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards '3D XPR^B6  
ive, subtract==pull down/under PB`Y g  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere ZWU)\}}_R  
interrupt== --rupt: break, hwBfdZ  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out ^{;oM^Q'  
disrupt==break away/apart *>' V1b4}  
--ject: throw, cast })8N5C+KU  
Interject== f:|1_j  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into oiT[de\S  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out O{G?;H$  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured +tIF h'  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. 9gEwh<  
)E@.!Ut4o  
--mini--, min--: tiny >#~& -3  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus R0]1xGz  
Approximately--proximity vkd.)x`J,  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: m^f0V2M_  
2 %@4]  
ag#S6E^%S  
i6tf2oqO7  
m}aB?+i  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow eH3JyzzP,  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== NI}yVV  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer EZy)A$|  
--scend: come N~d?WD\^  
Ascend, descendent ?{|q5n  
^ H ThN  
;R5`"`  
---mit, ---mis: send YpZ+n*&+  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, t?ZI".>  
Pseudo--: false ^aMg/.j  
Pseudo-something )}]g] g  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 ~xfP:[u  
--ped, ---pod: foot  V!ZC(  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod >#;.n(y  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA HU }7zK2  
: acrobat ,p@y] cr  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol :q7Wy&ow  
.b&t ;4q  
词组测试出题思路: yAs> {6%-  
1.     动词词组: o\<ULW*  
动同介副异; }bpQq6ZF  
Fall over/in/up/out /y#f3r+*2  
f ue( UMF~  
dA`IEQJL  
动异介副同: tr3! d_  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out =:,g  
v ~?qz5:K~  
On, off; up, down; ' !cCMTj  
Put on, take on, get on: &yTqZ*Yuk  
Get off; take off: 7Lc]HSZo,  
Go on, keep on; eIEeb,#i  
Break off, cut off, R)( T^V`{  
Turn on, turn off, show is on B =T'5 &  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; Z1f8 /?`W  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; #n #}s  
Seaquake; tsunami I-)+bV G  
Hard-to-get-to places LTCb@L{^i  
The women-would-jump- wn, KY$/  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- SC!RbW@3  
sight-the-mouse era passed. 1 ~*7f>  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, f=Gg9bnm3  
Green-eyed==envious== y0.'?6k  
jealous, red-eyed: w"|L:8  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; 7\[@ m3s  
one thousand and one ways to express self |?xN\O^#}  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. TR`U-= jH,  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly `pS9_ NYZ}  
Firefly; lightfly 9c'xHO`  
greenroom, greenhouse [`[|l  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 aEWWP]  
叽, 咯, 嘎 6=/F$|  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, |4z IfAO  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket On.{!:"I/  
Renaissance, Aristotle; l0 m-$/  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix /NFj(+&g+  
Pend---:hang FUb\e-Q=  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum (D&3G;0 tK  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers Yn Mvl  
Cin--: burn, ash; xn(kKB.  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella U&OJXJd j  
Communications satellite ,Vm < rK  
Astronaut h"Q8b}$^)  
Empty the box. 5m 4P\y^a  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. Y =I'czg  
>Q;l(fdj  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone *#|&JIEsi  
>\#*P'y`d  
Vegetable==veg, @n /nH?L  
Cab, cabman, cabby tw/dD +  
Heli copter; auto mobile o#Dk& cH  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator ..5CC;B  
Xmas, fax==facsimile *OsQ}onv  
2.     介副词词组: i9|Sa6vuI  
3.     固定搭配 "+nRGEs6  
Centimeter==cm, financee ?e4YGOe.  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess |SSSH  
La Nina , hiphop: J!(<y(l  
Hopstitch Q&tG4f<  
World wide web== 2@],ZLa  
World wide watch )2o?#8J  
Young urban professionals= yuppie JPHL#sKyz  
Homepage, iWkWR"ys y  
Car Care, litter—rubbish ^z*t%<@[Q  
Log on _N cR)2  
重要词汇复习思路 Hvi49c]]  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to)  8dA~\a  
A. abide   B. conform T?0eVvM  
C. comply D. observe O0v}43J [  
______ to law %[TR^Th6  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   4p F*"B  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring %sP*=5?vA  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate ]%H`_8<gc  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude cuI T Y^6  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   /,yd+wcW#  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue K\r8g=U  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed iYoMO["X  
wwZ,;\  
重要词组复习思路 #c!lS<z  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) $6 f3F?y7  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from {!L~@r  
_B<X`L =  
高频词汇 n_A3#d<9  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement 2[W&s&  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used v!5 `|\  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone d$!RZHo10V  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell rEW b"  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail 99QU3c <.  
PJH&  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional gM:".Ee  
earthworm; face to face k9!{IScq  
information agency " H\k`.j  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, X \/#@T  
anti--: against, opposite e9 B0 64  
---pathy: feeling, emotion S,he6zS  
Sympathetic, apathy b \2 ds,  
Hi—fi: high fidelity ;i+jJ4  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction $!t4r  
Dotcom company 9%9#_?RW  
Anthrop---: human being R6->t #n,  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love i/Zd8+.n$  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. wibNQ`4k  
Compliment===i 爱 |sE'XT4ag  
Mandate:---mand: order % pCTN P  
Commander , demand &oMh]Z*:  
Adamant kAUy mds;O  
Miss is sippi Z% UP6%  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage 8}:nGK|kx  
意义组合: st V0mn4sfs  
Stanch the wound *vMn$,^0h9  
Token===take dM@1l1h/  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 @H8EWTZ  
词形相关,词义相反 !&E-}}<  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile 8&dF  
Sterile HZZn'u  
Aque--, aqua---: water |R:'\+E  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium e*1_8I#2  
Aqueducts: a 1*p*dM#  
--duce, --duct: lead veECfR;  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 N'=gep0V@  
连锁词 M',?u  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? />>\I R  
A.     pets which can eat mouse ,/unhfs1q  
B.     tigers   C. leopards ],].zlN  
C.     mother lion and her babies -UT}/:a  
-ple: many, full <OPAr ht  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete hE-M$LmN@  
P36 RD&PDXT4  
1) BDBDB T51 `oZ`  
2) BCCAD akQ7K  
3) ABDCCAA RG`1en  
4) AACAC DCB i}?>g-(  
5) CDABB ACD 1BEHw?dLU  
Opt---: light, sight :M5l*sIO2  
Optics, optimistic, 3R V R  
Choice: optional, adopt rrv%~giU  
--fin: end, limit rVsJ`+L  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite Y6d@h? ht  
Tremble— a.6(K  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child /u+e0BHo  
Pediatrician; xN%K^Tree  
Omni---: all, WjqO@]P6  
omnibus --bus F4{IEZ  
omnipotent {]|J5Dgfe  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight 5/z/>D;  
Opinion, optician gPc=2  
Bene--, beni--: good 7t_^8I%[  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, 2f_:v6   
Benevolent, benevolence ~y[7K{{ ;T  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place >-{Hyx  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 WOf 4o  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun u> / TE  
interlocutor, prolocutor n{SJ_S#a.a  
Monologue, dialogue vVcob }ZH  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; n?K  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr T9q-,w/j;  
*HB-QIl  
hypotension, R_xRp&5  
Hypodermic; skin injection— t);/'3|  
Fea(zJ_  
IdxzE_@  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : pcI uN  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy {cw /!B  
Mob-cracy i(+p0:< 0  
-1@<=jX3_  
dem--: mass, population, people 8SS|a  
Epidemic, demography HiJE}V;Vq  
Auto---: self automobile B^jc3 VsR  
Autonomy, autobiography m<2M4u   
^L&iR0  
ib791  
wo 5   
The bulk of…..; 26x[X.C:  
A host of {P#|zp4C{  
Oculist: 眼科医生 VTHH&$ZNq  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 57'4ljvYi  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 gr-OHeid  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with !m?-!:  
Be absorbed/engrossed in 3|Xyl`i4o  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ y Fq&8 x<X  
Be keen on LvYB7<zk>  
Be crazy about 4#hSJ(~7S  
Be addicted to doing/sth )B8$<sv  
Obsess, obesity ay F\nk4b  
2P{Gxz<#  
Q>1[JW{$}  
词汇: kX2rp?{  
1.     量 6<(.4a?  
2.     质 1)一词多义 As<bL:>dE  
Create,make: HT1!5  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. W X6&oy>  
Mind: person, individual Y,zxbXZv'5  
Two great minds think alike. y9}>:pj4  
W-zP/]Dh  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy /J6rv((  
Ball   personality chips: WU=59gB+jL  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: q.`NtsW!\+  
芯片, 锌片; 3n}?bY8@5_  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small jPW#(3hoE  
届时,到时; oIj#>1~c%  
Digital F6 flIG&h  
Digest :1KpGj*F  
dignity x39<6_?G  
apply==appliance, application Jz *;q~  
rage===cage, rats $a Xer:  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. #';:2Nyq  
Others believe that…. 6MdiY1Lr!K  
Noise, effects==influence/impact L AAHEv  
Unfavourable sound V-L"gnd&2  
Internet; web ?]Xpi3k  
media,press Lrq .Ab#  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) ,>+p-M8ZL  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 FZE"7ec>m  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 m:o<XK[>  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) N7 $I^?<  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: N `F~n%N  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 ;&-k#PE]/H  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 -"60d @.  
3. 跳跃式阅读 0o*8#i/)!3  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa ! lc[  
2)句子结构:. ! ? RMWHN:9  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? =uYYsC\T  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 @>>~CZ` l  
举例,引用,列数字: DG ;_Vg  
For example, AAAAA…… JB]q   
4. 研究式阅读 zz4N5["  
5. 意群式阅读 s6.M\^  
$jqq `n_  
!1{e|p 7  
阅读理解三部曲: .-oxb,/  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 )@Yf]qx+Y<  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, kbMWGB%;  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) w\i\Wp,FP  
}"PU% +J  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; |\IN.W[EL  
P70 BCCD n+q!l&&  
In the GB. <;m<8RjX  
MWpQ^dL_  
^c4@(]v'G  
BB*f4z$Y%  
"(z5{z?S  
';jYOVe  
ERE)A-8  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. TNY&asQo  
,<tX%n`v=  
Joy, enjoy _Wp{ [TH  
;HJLs2bP  
the, of
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