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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 (N/u@M  
1.     总体安排 Q8m~L1//S  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: 4(8c L?J`0  
词汇,语法: &5}YTKe}|  
A; 认知性;复用性; p,=IL_  
a/an       :@(1~Hm  
act n. 法律,法案 qt:B]#j@  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , Q 1i5"'][  
2007 2006 2005 hq"n RH  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 @de  ZZ  
2. Read: ts=D  
5. Writing 13   0 +wG *qI  
PY|zN|  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: ; FI'nL  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 Qfp4}a=  
Internet , influence .joCZKO  
Web, net; effect, impact p$F` 9_bZ  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; A}! A*z<9  
>'n[B    
2.     考试概况 JQLQS  
3.     词汇 辅导 RrLj5Jq  
4.     阅读辅导 R;,5LS&*a  
DK2Wjr;  
---alt: high, height 5xT,  O  
Altitude==al, 高gao; o>*`wv  
Exalt: ex---: out %cs" PS  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: ((?"2 }1r  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 *s, bz.[  
--spir, --sper: breathe .`*;AT  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome K}q5,P(  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into EqHToD I3  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist lhQMR(w^  
To be, or not be; ,nog6\  
This is a question. TN Z -0  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 f*V^HfiQb  
8/B8yY-O  
']Czn._  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude ao7M(f  
A[4HD!9=  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look U e-AF#  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular 1C=42ZZ&2  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different zWN]#W`  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite Hl}m*9<9us  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 7u1o>a %9  
A\"4[PXpQ  
$v8T%'p+  
P25 Q=< &ew  
Conference==meeting -R$Q` Xw  
To err is human. lh\`9F:  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, t[({KbIy  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. 5a5JOl$8  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview ,S}wOjb@  
---scribe, --script: write '*U_!RmQ  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript B|>eKI  
IQ JFL +f  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time U~|)=+%O  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in Oxi^&f||`  
Used to do=== %@I= $8j  
Be used to doing=== 3D,tnn+J  
Out of question==no probem 7&dF=/:X@  
Out of the question===impossible 3cH^ ,F  
Inoculate==instill .%\R L/  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor u\K`TWb%  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- EBmkKiI;  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, 9:!V ":8q  
Intestinal obstruction =EHKu|rX~  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes H/0b3I^  
!'bZ|j%  
destroy, structure, infrastructure ` b)i;m  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in =1VpO{ q  
obesity $ 3Sm?  
O V^?cA  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous gue~aqtJ  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent /p{$HkVw  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve q] '2'"k  
--ic, --cal, ---al: ?KFj=Yo  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; _10I0Z0  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful 69Q#UJ  
Preeminent: uF@DJX}>  
Impressive== --press ZGS 4P0$  
Impress: express, oppress, a;G>56iw  
Depressant, stimulant 3Q#3S  
De---: down   pq,8z= Uf  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce %bB:I1V\  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, 5Noy~;  
benign, malignant q:P44`Aq  
bene--, beni---: good $*+`;PG-  
P24-25 : UDh{GQ*  
1-5 DCABD NvJ}|w,Z  
6-10 BCABD 03 I*@jj  
11-15 CAAAA MgQb" qx  
16-20 DDABA ~J1UzUxX2  
P25---27 ,Y27uey{wa  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D ds'7zxy/  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D N'M+Z=!  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A \r&9PkHWo  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C PLQLGb4f_;  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C :cE~\B S&  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A ^r^)  &]  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D 1y6{3AZm<  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B ]|K@0,  
Provided that….. k`r`ZA(kQ-  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train !WQS.&  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep %gV~e@|  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= 52z{   
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on DBZ^n9  
tenant, tenacious Hge0$6l  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant qku!M g  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant c>yqq'  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push 0tp3mYd  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, bv4G!21]*;  
Repel===push back, pcO0xrI  
Expel==push out  ^#&:-4/  
Expel==expulsion U|)CZcM  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse [BKX$A:Y  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: (2p<I)t  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: b&E9xD/;r  
Aggressive==go towards Z-rHYfa4  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into Eh/Z4pzT  
Egress=go out, !5=S 2<UX  
Transgression==go across gP:H_nVh  
`w#p8vR  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back cl O9l=g  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify $ {5|{`  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO .GOF0puiM  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards @w5x;uB|%G  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful ZBl!7_[_  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite \9T /%[r#  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than 0` %Ask  
dis--: away , apart g]E>e v{`  
---tract: pull, draw A4hbh$  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards fH*1.0f]6  
ive, subtract==pull down/under fsz:A"0H  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere .p$tb2 %r  
interrupt== --rupt: break, `T(T]^C98  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out RA$q{$arb  
disrupt==break away/apart IT=<p60"  
--ject: throw, cast ~"}o^#@DwJ  
Interject== FoB^iA6 e  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into l[u=_uaYl  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out &$8YW]1M  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured \zx$]|AQ  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. } za "rU  
W}aCU~  
--mini--, min--: tiny 32x[6"T  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus \^]*T'>b  
Approximately--proximity wjc&S'[  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: $~r_&1  
Z+g9!@'a  
ne9- c>>  
J1g+H2  
r2G38/K  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow #b wGDF  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== SI, t:=D  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer (C.<H6]=  
--scend: come H7dT6`<~Y  
Ascend, descendent p-XO4Pc 6  
)18C(V-x  
yZQcxg%  
---mit, ---mis: send Nk;ywC"e;  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, X+kgx!u'y  
Pseudo--: false ,#U[)}im  
Pseudo-something L L? .E  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 ;(&S1Rv9  
--ped, ---pod: foot qNi`OVh&  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod c<,R,D R  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA M@+Pq/f:  
: acrobat -car>hQq  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol $:RR1.Tv  
JFFluL=-  
词组测试出题思路: bs0[ a 1/  
1.     动词词组: ==AmL]*  
动同介副异; '<{Jlz(u9  
Fall over/in/up/out |]5`T9K@b#  
2N{^V?:  
q_cP<2`@V  
动异介副同: ;Z); k`j  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out ow{J;vFy\  
r @}N6U~*  
On, off; up, down; <nTZs`$LwL  
Put on, take on, get on: QP/ZD|/ t1  
Get off; take off: 8u%,5GV>Xr  
Go on, keep on; l <p(zLR  
Break off, cut off, N\|BaZ%>|  
Turn on, turn off, show is on UA|\ D]xe  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; U\(71 =  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; 3N 5@<:2`  
Seaquake; tsunami C]Y%dQh+a  
Hard-to-get-to places 6_:I~TTX  
The women-would-jump- D5!#c-Y-  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- -y>~ :.  
sight-the-mouse era passed. UVXSW*$  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, Si@ 6'sw  
Green-eyed==envious== JfY(};&  
jealous, red-eyed: 0' oXA'L-J  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; YUHiD *  
one thousand and one ways to express self ?4oP= .  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. g/_0WW]}  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly @ meT8S9t  
Firefly; lightfly *{P/3yH  
greenroom, greenhouse _-3n'i8  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 }%z%}V@(&  
叽, 咯, 嘎 zvVo-{6  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, 6ypLE@Mk  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket x NjQ"'i8  
Renaissance, Aristotle; iPkCuLQ}  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix O@4J=P=w  
Pend---:hang jCXBp>9$M  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum vS )>g4  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers *c [^/  
Cin--: burn, ash; Sb> &m  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella :vX%0|  
Communications satellite N'WC!K.e  
Astronaut 5A*&!1T  
Empty the box. ~ !!\#IX  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. 3fp&iz  
]d-.Mw,'  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone huS*1xl  
jeJgDAUv  
Vegetable==veg, -YAtM-VL  
Cab, cabman, cabby /KX+'@  
Heli copter; auto mobile Z#L4n#TT  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator 5.oIyC^Ik  
Xmas, fax==facsimile L/r_MtN  
2.     介副词词组: ?KOw~-u  
3.     固定搭配 |Ia9bg'1U  
Centimeter==cm, financee 8"9&x} tl-  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess w\YS5!P,V  
La Nina , hiphop: -]HZ?@  
Hopstitch ;_)~h$1%=  
World wide web== %z-*C'j5H  
World wide watch P+}~6}wJE  
Young urban professionals= yuppie B(++*#T!^m  
Homepage, LWT\1#  
Car Care, litter—rubbish HDhISPg  
Log on 0H}tb} 4  
重要词汇复习思路 n jWe^  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) hOU H1m.  
A. abide   B. conform *G> x07S)~  
C. comply D. observe 0_gN]>,9n  
______ to law vKG\8+  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   uLS]=:BT  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring w}>%E6UY  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate }q.D)'g_  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude B2ln8NF#Q  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   FOsd{Fw  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue E]OexRJ^i  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed 'F/oR/4,  
qjP~F  
重要词组复习思路 '" "v7  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) 9efDM  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from (XO=W+<'  
4d@yAr}  
高频词汇 yS W$zA,  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement gu(:'5cX  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used Xxg|01  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone N>H@vt~  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell i< ^X z  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail ?s^ qWA  
'@t$3 hk  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional `MOw\Z)..  
earthworm; face to face lvke!~#  
information agency 6dIPgie3w  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis,  ##rkyd  
anti--: against, opposite ZbYC3_7w  
---pathy: feeling, emotion 6nW)2LV  
Sympathetic, apathy }HoCfiE=X  
Hi—fi: high fidelity ="voJgvw  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction J?8Mo=U Zz  
Dotcom company R.^]{5  
Anthrop---: human being Jl~ *@0(  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 'Lrn<  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. G"<#tif9K  
Compliment===i 爱 # rkq ? :Q  
Mandate:---mand: order HOP*QX8C%  
Commander , demand d0:LJ'<Q  
Adamant d?fS#Ryb  
Miss is sippi vE:*{G;Y  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage su%(!XJQpg  
意义组合: st vjS`;^9  
Stanch the wound S<0  &V  
Token===take s;VW %e  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 )E^S+ps  
词形相关,词义相反 Z`S# > o  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile I1<WHq  
Sterile NrqJf-ldo  
Aque--, aqua---: water b>uD-CSA  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium d0(zB5'}  
Aqueducts: y:;.r:  
--duce, --duct: lead UGcmzwE  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 Q~,Mzt"}W  
连锁词 sA2-3V<t8  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? >d + }$dB  
A.     pets which can eat mouse < z<>E1ZLI  
B.     tigers   C. leopards HRf;bKZ  
C.     mother lion and her babies b80#75Bj>  
-ple: many, full =QqH`.3  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete x92^0cMf  
P36 !..<_qfw  
1) BDBDB QOWGQl%!  
2) BCCAD ;R?@ D]  
3) ABDCCAA hYJzF.DW<$  
4) AACAC DCB $bTtD<a  
5) CDABB ACD "jL>P )  
Opt---: light, sight #mQ@4k9i  
Optics, optimistic, As,`($=  
Choice: optional, adopt &L8RLSfX  
--fin: end, limit L`1 ITz  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite s)-oCT$[  
Tremble— 82LE9<4A  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child KF rsXf  
Pediatrician; F6\{gQ<E  
Omni---: all, !l[;,l   
omnibus --bus +x%u?ZR  
omnipotent Ju+3}  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight w#.3na  
Opinion, optician #T7v]@K67  
Bene--, beni--: good Tz,-~mc  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, )@wC6Ij  
Benevolent, benevolence X$kLBG_  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place p(F@lL-  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 kt yplo#F  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun 0%f}Q7*R  
interlocutor, prolocutor r^ r+h[V  
Monologue, dialogue Z '5itN^  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; KXt8IMP_"y  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr A?YYR%o%'  
p $Tk;;wm  
hypotension, hUMG}<  
Hypodermic; skin injection— :C5w5 Vnj  
5IU!BQU  
0+\725DJ  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : S`-I -VS=L  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy N#u'SGTG  
Mob-cracy >iT mILA  
%FjUtB  
dem--: mass, population, people C%4ed#  
Epidemic, demography !S?Fz]  
Auto---: self automobile Qa2h#0j  
Autonomy, autobiography J4qk^1m.  
e'mF1al  
w UvE  
JA^!i98{  
The bulk of…..; ^; K C E  
A host of ZA=J`- >k  
Oculist: 眼科医生 2|k$Vfz  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 rxp|[>O<  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 q^[t</_ N  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with ~<k>07  
Be absorbed/engrossed in A f`Kg-c_(  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ x(c+~4:_M  
Be keen on &YIL As^8A  
Be crazy about Y1cL dQn  
Be addicted to doing/sth jI,[(Z>  
Obsess, obesity &S="]*Z  
Zv yZ5UA  
S$b)X"h  
词汇: ,Ee5}#dI  
1.     量 H:~bWd'iz  
2.     质 1)一词多义 WSpF/Wwc  
Create,make: :s_o'8z7L  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. 9swHa  
Mind: person, individual 2wpJ)t*PF  
Two great minds think alike. L\mF[Kd#+T  
j+3\I>  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy ; 8[VCU:  
Ball   personality chips: ,|c;x1|O  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: ql9n`?Q  
芯片, 锌片; [xGwqa03  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small e,C c.T\o  
届时,到时; 8`S1E0s  
Digital n\; ;T1rM  
Digest 'A{zH{  
dignity QE/kR!r  
apply==appliance, application ]$#bNt/p  
rage===cage, rats <e! TF @  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. pku\)  
Others believe that…. ]ovtH .y  
Noise, effects==influence/impact 7zzFM  
Unfavourable sound , $!F,c  
Internet; web Qz=e'H  
media,press X:t?'41m\  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) O!>#q4&]  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 e 6wevK\  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 0++RxYFCL  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) ) YB'W_  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: E6R\ DM  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 4,@jSr|I3i  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 !pj&h0CR  
3. 跳跃式阅读 L_ T+KaQCH  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa >'#vC]@  
2)句子结构:. ! ? B4HMs$>   
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? }@.@k6`n  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 d l Ab`ne  
举例,引用,列数字: VI|2vV6?  
For example, AAAAA…… h:7\S\|8  
4. 研究式阅读 <k3KCt  
5. 意群式阅读 !r6Yq,3  
Zqf ovG  
@/N]_2@8;  
阅读理解三部曲: >B``+ Z^2  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 zr A3bWs  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, 45 BpZ~-  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) 3 QXsr<  
jZ"j_ =o@  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; b%x=7SMXO  
P70 BCCD FQ 0 ;%Z  
In the GB. N/#x  
Ll%}nti  
zRgGSxn  
eVX/<9>  
GBBp1i  
9:3`LY3wW  
gw">xt5  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. `H9 +]TWj<  
<Mj{pN3  
Joy, enjoy ~$//4kES  
ang~_Ec.  
the, of
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