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主题 : 中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看
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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 Cp>y<C"  
1.     总体安排 cc}#-HKR[  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: Zv-1*hhHf  
词汇,语法: ),j6tq[  
A; 认知性;复用性; -Xw S?*O  
a/an       u3wd~.  
act n. 法律,法案 E_Y!in 70  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , MpJ<.|h  
2007 2006 2005 aU[!*n 4Ux  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 ^L7!lzyo  
2. Read: A2A_F|f  
5. Writing 13   0 HNj;_S  
>dD$GD{  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: FS!)KxC/-  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 V3d$C&<(  
Internet , influence u$(ei2f  
Web, net; effect, impact /<(-lbq,  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; 734n1-F?I%  
)N1iGJO)  
2.     考试概况 .n)R@&9  
3.     词汇 辅导 I'p+9H$  
4.     阅读辅导 NPM2qL9&J  
{Ja(+NQ  
---alt: high, height gwXmoM5  
Altitude==al, 高gao; Ck"db30.  
Exalt: ex---: out >lzXyT6x8  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: r ) _*MPY  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 8pftc)k  
--spir, --sper: breathe bQwG"N  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome a) P r&9I  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into w9O!L9 6  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist `8Ych@f]  
To be, or not be; X7`-dSVE  
This is a question. ;$gV$KB:xA  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 o90g;Vog  
c=9A d  
EN":}!E:  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude -o{ x ;: 4  
e5n]@mu%  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look 3 v.8  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular @pYC!;n+  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different T JZ~Rpq  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite [6_.Y*}N  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 Y Q.Xl_  
M6^ \LtFt  
(6:.u.b  
P25 0chpC)#Q3;  
Conference==meeting .>.GQUr  
To err is human.  G +41D  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, /~f[>#  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. : xggo  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview : D-D+x  
---scribe, --script: write q1x[hv3 pP  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript XM w6b*O  
K@g ~  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time l5&5VC)  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in ~O PBZ#  
Used to do=== xRhGBb{@s  
Be used to doing=== JehanF[  
Out of question==no probem 8]`s&d@GY  
Out of the question===impossible x>TIx[ x  
Inoculate==instill Cb?  !+U  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor 1hgIR^;[b  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- &y=OZ !M  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, t=@d`s:R2  
Intestinal obstruction K{/i2^4  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes Y$n+\K  
%aK[Yvo6  
destroy, structure, infrastructure 6'/ Zq  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in DT>`.y%2W  
obesity iv6G9e{cx  
xW5`.^5  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous Fs $FR-x  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent \y=28KKc:c  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve $p0D9mF  
--ic, --cal, ---al: ,e;,+w=~E  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; /4 pYhJ8S  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful %#v$d  
Preeminent: NcF>}f,}\  
Impressive== --press -p)`ob-  
Impress: express, oppress, f&^}yqmuE  
Depressant, stimulant z8 }QXXa  
De---: down   [|eIax xR,  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce *k,3@_5  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, f['lY1#V1  
benign, malignant hOZTD0  
bene--, beni---: good 2 SD Z  
P24-25 Aqf91 [c  
1-5 DCABD ^K1mh9O  
6-10 BCABD NJr)f  
11-15 CAAAA ">1wPq&  
16-20 DDABA ~< UYJc  
P25---27 OQ_< Vxz  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D  X{Vs  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D Y96<c" t  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A ?r &~(<^z  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C M\CzV$\y  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C z5iCQ4C<  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A kDm uj>D  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D oi7k#^  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B dS 4/spNq  
Provided that….. Eb9h9sjv  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train H9TeMY  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep j1{`}\e  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= z-We>KX  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on cW0\f5[/  
tenant, tenacious W9c&"T9JT  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant e#mf{1&  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant +0ukLc@  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push iCiKr aW  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, GOA dhh-  
Repel===push back, (oy@j{G)c6  
Expel==push out _$IWr)8f  
Expel==expulsion C,> n  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse 6%6dzZ  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: Wkk(6gS,  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: |-/@3gPO  
Aggressive==go towards "u~` ZV(  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into lbovwj  
Egress=go out, ;5\'PrE  
Transgression==go across Jg'#IM  
~e[qh+  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back _IU5HT}2  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify 4NaT@68p  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO AdDR<IW  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards f&5S`}C  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful `/R. 5;$|  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite X~o;jJC  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than &DYC3*)Jih  
dis--: away , apart snkMxc6c[  
---tract: pull, draw *HV_ $^)=  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards V:5aq.o!  
ive, subtract==pull down/under k??CXW  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere A-myY30  
interrupt== --rupt: break, "Zn nb*pOM  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out _M7|:*  
disrupt==break away/apart Sn mv  
--ject: throw, cast wt@TR~a  
Interject== @0H0!9'  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into h 1 "#  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out Bmt8yR2  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured 8VG~n?y  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. L* 6<h  
oLlfqV,|L\  
--mini--, min--: tiny Jk|DWZ  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus 4UW)XLu6T7  
Approximately--proximity >N`, 3;Z  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: OOnj(%g  
2|RxowXZ"  
U~7{q >  
K'"s9b8  
gLo&~|=L-  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow P$ b5o  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== ~% ]V ,-4  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer w ax^iL!  
--scend: come ~Lu,jLKL=[  
Ascend, descendent ~<Wa$~oY  
MScUrW!TA  
Fo ,8"m  
---mit, ---mis: send #^-'q`)  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, O7&OCo|b%>  
Pseudo--: false >: @\SU  
Pseudo-something DEfhR?v  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 2Qp]r+!  
--ped, ---pod: foot "4*QA0 As  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod OWYY2&.h  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA ~g~`,:Qc  
: acrobat q7rX4-G$  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol `I|Y7GoUO  
H3JDA^5  
词组测试出题思路: 1o   
1.     动词词组: sJg3WN  
动同介副异; RC/& dB  
Fall over/in/up/out Z\)P|#L$  
_B}QS"A  
$7Lcn9 ?G  
动异介副同: f+c{<fX  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out sQT,@+JEr  
Q6[h;lzGV  
On, off; up, down; 4)N~*+~\h  
Put on, take on, get on: kw1Lm1C  
Get off; take off: vZSwX@0  
Go on, keep on; ?Y$3R"p@3`  
Break off, cut off, DEzL]1;P  
Turn on, turn off, show is on F2=#\ U$  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; {JcMJZ3  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; 3\P/4GK)  
Seaquake; tsunami fhQ N;7  
Hard-to-get-to places O<0-`=W,a  
The women-would-jump- n]wZ7z  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- j 2Jew  
sight-the-mouse era passed. _3_o/I  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, PF;`mdi-,  
Green-eyed==envious== YW-Ge  
jealous, red-eyed: 9kU|?JE  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; Y{m1\s/o  
one thousand and one ways to express self Uw>g^[V;  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. /vFdhh  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly 4*+)D8  
Firefly; lightfly }Q>??~mVl  
greenroom, greenhouse /57)y_ \  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 If.hA}  
叽, 咯, 嘎 zQ,ymf T  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, :U#4H;kk~j  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket &#[6a&9#[A  
Renaissance, Aristotle; Z <tJ+  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix *ps")?tlC  
Pend---:hang Sc$]ar]S  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum PF/eQZ*4  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers (K->5rSU  
Cin--: burn, ash; =wX(a  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella 9.$k^|~  
Communications satellite /*{s1Zcb  
Astronaut :+\B|*T2.L  
Empty the box. @Vac!A??:  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. 2=xjgK  
+}0/ %5 =1  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone ibskce{H  
RI jz7ZG  
Vegetable==veg, ,XNz.+Ov  
Cab, cabman, cabby 3]}wZY0  
Heli copter; auto mobile b7h0V4w  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator w#M66=je_  
Xmas, fax==facsimile 7nAB^~)6l  
2.     介副词词组: %JC-%TRWK  
3.     固定搭配 d@-bt s&3  
Centimeter==cm, financee ;y"q uJ'O  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess 8P= z"y  
La Nina , hiphop: (:]on^|  
Hopstitch 7Z+4F=2ff  
World wide web== +WYXj  
World wide watch VUaYK  
Young urban professionals= yuppie 0]3#3TH  
Homepage, =N%;HfUD  
Car Care, litter—rubbish y9OxPq.Cy  
Log on xi2!__  
重要词汇复习思路 m:,S1V_jl  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) ErNL^Se1  
A. abide   B. conform W7QcDR y6  
C. comply D. observe " E U[Lb  
______ to law CHqRCQR.  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   l |c#  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring 3~7X2}qU  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate p Lvvv#Y  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude nmn 8Y V1  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   W9ZfD~(3-  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue INFbj8T  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed "r Bb2.  
qMrBTq[  
重要词组复习思路 T(E$0a)#  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) GoK[tjb  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from %B&y^mZv*\  
o+o'!)  
高频词汇 kDAPT_Gid  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement tp-PE?  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used [f9U9.fR  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone 38 Q>x  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell pDlU*&  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail 9%i|_c}  
^{3,ok*Nf  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional Lc<v4Bp  
earthworm; face to face U8+5{,$\.  
information agency lLq:(zMH  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, .</`#   
anti--: against, opposite WJp9io[GM  
---pathy: feeling, emotion uTgvMkO  
Sympathetic, apathy Dp)5u@I  
Hi—fi: high fidelity Q Q3a&  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction 8J}gj7^8  
Dotcom company ?U\@?@  
Anthrop---: human being Ifgh yh<d  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love E;Akm':  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. j06q3N"  
Compliment===i 爱 cO]_5@#f'8  
Mandate:---mand: order |yqL0x0\l  
Commander , demand D"x;/I  
Adamant oa4{s&db-  
Miss is sippi ]kXiT Yg  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage ws!pp\F  
意义组合: st mBQA~@ }  
Stanch the wound 7rF )fKW  
Token===take T1\LS*~!  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 _Hhf.DmUAH  
词形相关,词义相反 q%g!TFMg  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile U3R;'80 f  
Sterile it Byw1/  
Aque--, aqua---: water 3`%]3qd}  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium %rU8^'Gu  
Aqueducts: Q L0  
--duce, --duct: lead :5YL!D/&  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 C;mcb$@  
连锁词 uq.!{3)8  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? 9L2]PU v  
A.     pets which can eat mouse G1RUu-~+  
B.     tigers   C. leopards |` N|S  
C.     mother lion and her babies A_:CGtv:  
-ple: many, full ECZ`I Z.  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete fJiY~mQ  
P36 apz) 4%A  
1) BDBDB I34|<3t$  
2) BCCAD 8)Z)pCN  
3) ABDCCAA ]AB<OjF1c|  
4) AACAC DCB < 5 ?  
5) CDABB ACD PVCFh$pnw  
Opt---: light, sight y H9(ru  
Optics, optimistic, |c<h& p  
Choice: optional, adopt R [qfG! "  
--fin: end, limit H.Q648A"PF  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite o)V@|i0Js  
Tremble— H(A9YxXrZ5  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child ;4MC/Q/  
Pediatrician; L?Fb}  
Omni---: all, q6]T;)U&  
omnibus --bus pO_$8=G+  
omnipotent D8rg:,'6  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight *!m\%*y{  
Opinion, optician ~Y_5q)t(  
Bene--, beni--: good I(5sKU3<  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, +jPJv[W  
Benevolent, benevolence _{ Np _ (g  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place ZL7#44  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 >d 9b"T  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun l^cz&k=+  
interlocutor, prolocutor j=up7395  
Monologue, dialogue fi tsu"G  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; * YR>u @  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr Bo4MoSF}  
GzN /0:b  
hypotension, '}N4SrU$  
Hypodermic; skin injection— %_L~"E 2e  
Oj F]K,$  
sPP(>y( \  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : !q[r_wL  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy Jwtt&" c0.  
Mob-cracy (^~0%1  
KX^!t3l6  
dem--: mass, population, people !CUy{nV  
Epidemic, demography -%_vb6u  
Auto---: self automobile ~5;2ni8n  
Autonomy, autobiography V2B: DIpr  
89YG `  
er0y~  
vWZ?*0^  
The bulk of…..; k fY 0u  
A host of FwpTQix!  
Oculist: 眼科医生 l H{~?x  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 J] )gXVR M  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 p1']+4r%  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with ``,q[|  
Be absorbed/engrossed in  r<1.'F  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ ? hOv Y)  
Be keen on KN:V:8:J  
Be crazy about 'p&q}IO  
Be addicted to doing/sth r:Ok z  
Obsess, obesity R,8460e7  
eEX*\1Gg  
@0D  
词汇: X8 A$&  
1.     量 |5(un/-C  
2.     质 1)一词多义 `##^ @N<P  
Create,make: Vy+kq_9  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. Og:aflS  
Mind: person, individual 5iZ;7 ?(  
Two great minds think alike. '=(@3ggA:  
?Vc/mO2X  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy VRvX^w0  
Ball   personality chips: P+(Y s[J3  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: f4+}k GJN  
芯片, 锌片; 86ml.VOR  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small ? W2W y\  
届时,到时; csms8J  
Digital v$EgVc K  
Digest !kWx'tJ$  
dignity 3R[,,WAj$  
apply==appliance, application S3Sn_zqG  
rage===cage, rats IK|W^hH\8  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. SkMBdkS9z[  
Others believe that…. ~w}Zv0  
Noise, effects==influence/impact zXT[}J VV  
Unfavourable sound ?ubIh.d  
Internet; web ?KXgG'!!  
media,press =f-.aq(G/  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) ?G$X 4KY6`  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 ^*+-0b;[G  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 ^]1M8R,  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) =U<6TP]{  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: A]mXV4RmI  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 x#&%lJT  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 Odj4)   
3. 跳跃式阅读 ]2'{W]m  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa @Z%I g  
2)句子结构:. ! ? _+x&[^gjP  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? DeL7sU  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 U0t~H{-H  
举例,引用,列数字: c!}f\ ]D  
For example, AAAAA…… $ h<l  
4. 研究式阅读 ,T3_*:0hk!  
5. 意群式阅读 *O@uF4+!1  
ZsikI@?  
=lqBRut  
阅读理解三部曲: 84$#!=v  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 ^9PB+mz  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, Ib665H7w  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) _& qM^  
^6[o$eY3  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; ;p}X]e l }  
P70 BCCD auP6\kpMe  
In the GB. muqIh!nn  
".R5K  ?  
L_WVTz?`  
nQW`X=Ku  
b#<@&0KE  
|2eF~tJqc  
"L p"o  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. ,`lVB#|  
VD*xhuy$k  
Joy, enjoy !z.C}n5F  
>^Zyls  
the, of
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