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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 6nSk,yE'hE  
1.     总体安排 !V -SV`+X  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: :3n.nKANr  
词汇,语法: z=Vvb  
A; 认知性;复用性; YV940A-n  
a/an       a&ByV!%%+_  
act n. 法律,法案 &lS0"`J=  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , Po4cbFZ  
2007 2006 2005 r;T /  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 h{xER IV1u  
2. Read: KE3 /<0Z  
5. Writing 13   0 :{ T#M$T  
XZ&v3ul  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: 2!otVz! Mh  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 RZtL<2.@  
Internet , influence c-=0l)&'D=  
Web, net; effect, impact uRy6~'  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; e`Yns$x  
{LD8ie|x1`  
2.     考试概况 "'#Hh&Us  
3.     词汇 辅导 DS2$w9!  
4.     阅读辅导 T_Y}1n|7[  
j[`?`RyU  
---alt: high, height P.B'Gh#^  
Altitude==al, 高gao; y21uvp'  
Exalt: ex---: out EvmmQ  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: Y%l3SB,5L  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 1[`<JCFClc  
--spir, --sper: breathe 3raA^d3!?  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome T_[\(K`w!  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into m5aaY  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist ]!aa#?Fc  
To be, or not be; MjC%6%HI  
This is a question. Jk`)`94 I  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 m@u`$rOh  
D])YP0|}  
_lv:"/3R  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude DF|s,J`98  
S!W/K!wf  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look ]=VS~azZ5  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular 0DVZRB  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different Y*cJ4hQ  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite /NX7Vev  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 ,]_(-tyN|  
Jhy t)@7/,  
=/JF-#n/MA  
P25  L|lmStwe  
Conference==meeting Dnm.!L8  
To err is human. (S)E|;f%C  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, A9l})_~i  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. ~@uY?jr  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview UcLNMn|  
---scribe, --script: write G</I%qM  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript p=_XMh`;  
yOUX E>-  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time ^/C $L8#  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in ?7kV+{.  
Used to do=== -e{)v'C)  
Be used to doing=== lQdnL.w$.4  
Out of question==no probem i,'Ka[6   
Out of the question===impossible _[TH@fO6:  
Inoculate==instill 1J-Qh<Q   
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor fys5-1@-p  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- ,yk PQzO  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, rmPne8D=c(  
Intestinal obstruction 8 _4l"v p  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes #ox 9&  
*|LbbRu  
destroy, structure, infrastructure /`+Hw dk  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in TsaW5ho<p  
obesity DO&+=o`"  
3z,v#2  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous IjG5X[@  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent b:P\=k]8#  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve Lw>-7)  
--ic, --cal, ---al: {q&@nm40  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; `OKo=e~,  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful ?SC3Vzr  
Preeminent: b/}'Vf[  
Impressive== --press `[WyH O|8  
Impress: express, oppress, 89zuL18V  
Depressant, stimulant g-."sniP$g  
De---: down   |]^l^e 6m  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce SK's!m:r=  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, 8)N0S% B  
benign, malignant xb%/sz(4  
bene--, beni---: good z~F37]W3[  
P24-25 I?^aCnU  
1-5 DCABD +<&E3Or  
6-10 BCABD Zw+=ng.q?  
11-15 CAAAA FtE90=$  
16-20 DDABA )&>L !,z  
P25---27 Ddb-@YD&+0  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D G(3;;F7"  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D kL|\wci  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A Hoj8okP  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C -OWZ6#v(  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C R } 1W  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A / $_M@>  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D h(nj,X+  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B =5?.'XMk  
Provided that….. F_ 81l<  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train ypl G18  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep 6lsEGe  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= ->h5T%sn  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on q6R Eh;$  
tenant, tenacious Vc _:*  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant 2e59Ez%k6  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant &<Zdyf?[Ou  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push &?y7I Pp  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, FqZgdmwR  
Repel===push back, /P:EWUf'  
Expel==push out h&`y$Jj  
Expel==expulsion f@d9Hqr+l;  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse ~8{sA5y  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: RgZOt[!.  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: - {{[cT I  
Aggressive==go towards ykmv'a$-4  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into t,HFz6   
Egress=go out, :o8MUXH$  
Transgression==go across 2hq\n<  
t,<UohL|z  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back Y3rt5\!  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify WD.U"YI8y  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO o35fifM`  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards Qihdn66  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful ppN} k)m  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite Gu;OV LR|  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than {/ 2E*|W~I  
dis--: away , apart m4m<nnM  
---tract: pull, draw goZ V.,w  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards {_>em*Vb  
ive, subtract==pull down/under |"Z{I3Umg  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere X.V[0$.;  
interrupt== --rupt: break, DL8x":;  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out XKU=oI0\j  
disrupt==break away/apart 5?u}#zO  
--ject: throw, cast 8@\7&C(g17  
Interject== vHKlLl>*2  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into #wR;|pN  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out 57I}R MT"  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured Ak BMwV  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. I;MD>%[W,  
mUP.rb6  
--mini--, min--: tiny 0L-!! c3  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus ULqoCd%bK  
Approximately--proximity AMCyj`Ur  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: S4o$t -9l  
!CY&{LEYn0  
7jG(<!,  
!{%:qQiA  
=H`Q~ Xx  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow S?0$?w?  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== gFN 9jM  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer ~N0 sJ%  
--scend: come 1Y j~fb(  
Ascend, descendent =d`5f@'rl  
*C|  
O6s.<` \  
---mit, ---mis: send 5TKJWO.  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, Vm1-C<V9  
Pseudo--: false VR? ^HA9  
Pseudo-something 6sfwlT  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 Fj p.T;  
--ped, ---pod: foot vIGw6BJI  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod [5d2D,)  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA SI:ifR&T  
: acrobat #;KsJb)N.  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol (=x"Y{%  
KFRw67^  
词组测试出题思路: |,C#:"z;  
1.     动词词组: JH,/jR  
动同介副异; NPnHH:\;  
Fall over/in/up/out *Nb#W!  
knp>m,w  
PyC0Q\$%  
动异介副同: }ET,ysa  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out c~}l8M %  
>pyj]y^3  
On, off; up, down; ]$-cMX  
Put on, take on, get on: .1 )RW5|c  
Get off; take off: yc;3Id5?>  
Go on, keep on; h+~P"i}&\  
Break off, cut off, 7u.|XmUz  
Turn on, turn off, show is on -[7O7'  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; y8Xv~4qQW  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; yGBQ0o7E  
Seaquake; tsunami +Lm4kA+aE5  
Hard-to-get-to places 3k$[r$+"  
The women-would-jump- kTIYD o  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- 9v )%dO.  
sight-the-mouse era passed. A?!I/|E ^;  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, 8ovM\9qT  
Green-eyed==envious== P,pnga3Wu  
jealous, red-eyed: 5A Bhj*7  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; yqOuX>m1c  
one thousand and one ways to express self 5`[n8mU  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. yBe d kj  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly ,8G{]X)  
Firefly; lightfly vEe NW  
greenroom, greenhouse :c[n\)U[aa  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 WP **a Bp  
叽, 咯, 嘎 S]3Ev#>  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, O%!5<8Xrb  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket 2 +5e0/_V  
Renaissance, Aristotle; W1aa:hEf  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix 'BMy8  
Pend---:hang n}-3o]ku  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum Rs& @4_D  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers [f~N_G6I^o  
Cin--: burn, ash; 8 (jUe  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella lt'I,Xt  
Communications satellite 7YWNd^FI V  
Astronaut 6X g]/FD  
Empty the box. -5G)?J/*  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. cvsz%:Vs  
BG2)v.CU  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone q(^Q3  
f5RE9%.#~  
Vegetable==veg, 3M*Bwt;F_  
Cab, cabman, cabby Q'apG)0I  
Heli copter; auto mobile 8U2dcx:G3  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator T>>YNaUL  
Xmas, fax==facsimile -PB[-CX  
2.     介副词词组: ][PzgzG  
3.     固定搭配 }b3/b  
Centimeter==cm, financee Q<tu)Qo  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess 5@osnf?  
La Nina , hiphop: 46jh-4) <  
Hopstitch hi =XYC,  
World wide web== _=6 rE  
World wide watch _S0+;9fhY  
Young urban professionals= yuppie _K9VMczj  
Homepage, Upl6:xYrG  
Car Care, litter—rubbish 6+rlXmd  
Log on |C \}P  
重要词汇复习思路 Uh}seB#mJj  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) A?5E2T1L%.  
A. abide   B. conform ge3sU5iZ  
C. comply D. observe z"4]5&3A  
______ to law }S-DB#6  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   ^(}58 5b  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring $Kj&)&M  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate T70QJ=,  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude 31+;]W=  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   TZir>5  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue +!-~yf#RE  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed h5z)L c^  
et,GrL)l  
重要词组复习思路 `;,Pb&W~  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) M_ 0zC1  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from ,[p T4G  
pZZgIw}aS  
高频词汇 "o!{51!'  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement 5 lKJll^2:  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used _fFU#k:MU  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone b/$km?R  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell V{-AP=C7  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail :_<_[Y]1  
?B@;QjhjiJ  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional @ufo$?D  
earthworm; face to face >t,M  
information agency uaw~r2  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, (w (  
anti--: against, opposite  v7  
---pathy: feeling, emotion #BVtL :x@  
Sympathetic, apathy P;ZU-G4@   
Hi—fi: high fidelity Y&H}xn  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction zr v]  
Dotcom company Jo(`zuLJ  
Anthrop---: human being V~DMtB7  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 5FVndMM#y  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. vD/NgRBww  
Compliment===i 爱 wZT%Ee\D%  
Mandate:---mand: order ( GnuWc\p  
Commander , demand \?>Hu v  
Adamant U/ V  
Miss is sippi 4!Z5og1kn  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage RpG+>"1]  
意义组合: st j hYToMq  
Stanch the wound 3P~o"a>  
Token===take )M=ioE8`h  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 B!{d-gb  
词形相关,词义相反 k$ 5 s{q  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile ZN"j%E{d  
Sterile J]W5[)L  
Aque--, aqua---: water U~{du;\  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium MUOa@O,  
Aqueducts: 5tJ,7Y'  
--duce, --duct: lead i'd2[A.7I  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 4?N8R$  
连锁词 ,1'4o3  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? h%WE=\,Qp  
A.     pets which can eat mouse |+  N5z  
B.     tigers   C. leopards B1]bRxwn?  
C.     mother lion and her babies _%'},Xd.z  
-ple: many, full r "$.4@gc  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete R+g z<H.Q  
P36 V"cKJ;s  
1) BDBDB oYWR')8g  
2) BCCAD (&$VxuJ+6y  
3) ABDCCAA /0\ mx4u  
4) AACAC DCB ~>9_(L  
5) CDABB ACD RN=` -*E1  
Opt---: light, sight HF|oBX$_  
Optics, optimistic, m%?V7-9!k  
Choice: optional, adopt bLt.O(T}  
--fin: end, limit [w ;kkMJAy  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite Ty88}V  
Tremble— Z|}G6]h  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child U`hY{E;  
Pediatrician; Q_l'o3  
Omni---: all, [=~p e|8:  
omnibus --bus =*Bl|;>6  
omnipotent y( y8+ZT  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight ->N8#XH2=  
Opinion, optician orb_"Qw  
Bene--, beni--: good 2WG>, 4W2  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, NIw\}[-Z0E  
Benevolent, benevolence D_Bb?o5  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place fDSv?crv  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 ge8/``=  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun MHa#?Q9  
interlocutor, prolocutor {AQ=<RDRF  
Monologue, dialogue  Tgl}  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; 71l%MH  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr Tyck/ EO  
nl9P, d  
hypotension, 3)RsLI9  
Hypodermic; skin injection— a`0=AQ  
9HX =T%  
>+[&3u  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : T' ~!9Q  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy .c$316  
Mob-cracy *<!oHEwkN  
!3ctB3eJ  
dem--: mass, population, people \!ej<T+JR>  
Epidemic, demography YtWJX kB  
Auto---: self automobile 1w&!H ]%{  
Autonomy, autobiography Ft!],n-n*  
h3;bxq!q  
]H1I,`=@  
Gmz6$^D   
The bulk of…..; mtj h`  
A host of D~\$~&_]=  
Oculist: 眼科医生 x>Jr_A(  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 C;vtY[}<  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 RnDt)3  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with aT$9;  
Be absorbed/engrossed in W!&vul5  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ J>bJ 449B  
Be keen on >:|q&|x-  
Be crazy about EB8\_]6XJ  
Be addicted to doing/sth [`):s= FC  
Obsess, obesity #*(t d<Cp  
heK7pH7;d  
ut I"\1hQ  
词汇: L# 2+z@g  
1.     量 CtSl  
2.     质 1)一词多义 <fFTY130:  
Create,make: Oal3rb  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. Yn G_m]  
Mind: person, individual BjzPz  
Two great minds think alike. 5w@4:$=I  
A'&K/)Z  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy p$3sME$L  
Ball   personality chips: 4Q6mo/=H  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek:  VQS~\:1  
芯片, 锌片; _zwG\I|Q  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small u;/ Vyu  
届时,到时; c:o]d)S  
Digital ZU%[guf  
Digest |* ;B  
dignity 6U R2IxbE  
apply==appliance, application &-B^~M*??  
rage===cage, rats ap+JQ@b  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. R&BTA  
Others believe that…. %~E ?Z!_W  
Noise, effects==influence/impact f>UXD  
Unfavourable sound 8)10o,#L  
Internet; web 9vGu0Um  
media,press M$>1 L  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) =pS5uR~  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 z4jR[x,  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 j)/nKh4O  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) PE3vQH=t~  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: %&w3;d;c  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 |ZRagn30  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 j/_ s"}m{  
3. 跳跃式阅读 5 ft`zf  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa }dWq=)*  
2)句子结构:. ! ? }NzpiY9  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? UBaAx21x  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 rA5=dJ"I  
举例,引用,列数字: O&4SCVZp  
For example, AAAAA…… xp }hev^@$  
4. 研究式阅读 Y&d00  
5. 意群式阅读 |Lf"6^@yh  
vY${;#~|  
u'|4?"uz  
阅读理解三部曲: \{Z; :,S  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 j.w@(<=x  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, GqaDL3Niqs  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) q Gw -tPD<  
Q<^Tl(`/N?  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; K1r#8Q!t  
P70 BCCD ypKUkH/  
In the GB. aY'C%^h]  
rz wF~-m +  
tyXuG<  
8/i!' 0r\  
ewa wL"  
KIu i(n#/  
kzn5M &f>  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. *.sVr7= j  
10<x.8fSP  
Joy, enjoy 1crnm J!C  
+Z7th7W/,  
the, of
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