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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读  O/gok+K  
1.     总体安排 [e3|yE6  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: z=!$3E ecr  
词汇,语法: 3XY$w&f  
A; 认知性;复用性; yk#yrxM  
a/an       =nFT0];  
act n. 法律,法案 (y^oGY;  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , swG^L$r`  
2007 2006 2005 "Na9Xea  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 b@^M|h.Va  
2. Read:  3`TC*  
5. Writing 13   0 ixBM>mRK  
sxgR;gf6  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: dVVeH\o  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 Jkpw8E7  
Internet , influence @ 5 kKMz  
Web, net; effect, impact FO_nS   
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; vbqI$F[s  
tt[P{mMQ  
2.     考试概况 *IGxa  
3.     词汇 辅导 VT3Zo%Xx  
4.     阅读辅导 c/;t.+g  
KyXgw  
---alt: high, height -/x +M-X#  
Altitude==al, 高gao; .~v~~VL1NS  
Exalt: ex---: out Ez?vJDd  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: H xb{bF  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 r{\cm Ds  
--spir, --sper: breathe (&x~pv"+  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome MFW?m,It)  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into ,Lv} Xku  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist b cM#KA  
To be, or not be; 1"/V?ArfL  
This is a question. eVU:.fx  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 rA` zuYo  
d.2b7q09  
}S#.Pw%  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude .kC}. Q_  
*}/xy SH3  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look /2FX"I[0V%  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular 44%H? ,d  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different m9L+|r  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite _Fz )2h,3  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 %i.|bIhmm  
#jZ:Ex  
XX6&% 7(  
P25 d\)v62 P  
Conference==meeting etTuukq_Z  
To err is human. mceSUKI;L  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, W/\7m\ B  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. dt5gQ9(B  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview E_H1X'|qS4  
---scribe, --script: write W2<X 5'  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript  R(zsn;  
61mQJHl.  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time ;JZ XSM-3  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in Fe=4^.  
Used to do=== mdZELRu  
Be used to doing=== B "qG-ci  
Out of question==no probem xS(sRx+A  
Out of the question===impossible :w];N|48s  
Inoculate==instill ^#=L?e  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor 8odVdivh  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- 9 V"j=1B}  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, uZYeru" w  
Intestinal obstruction r]E$uq bR  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes w1}[lq@  
9:Y:Vx  
destroy, structure, infrastructure b9Y pUm7#  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in gO/(/e>P  
obesity va<+)b\  
e7qT;  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous B.WJ6.DkS  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent n (|>7  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve Yn#8uaU  
--ic, --cal, ---al: 68!]q(!6F  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; N0piL6Js  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful l6 WcnJ  
Preeminent: K@ i*Nl  
Impressive== --press aE%VH ;?  
Impress: express, oppress, C:K\-P9  
Depressant, stimulant Y]lqtre*Y  
De---: down   O7\s1 V;  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce f8 ja Mn9o  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, 5;{Bdvcv  
benign, malignant _R<HC  
bene--, beni---: good ! lF^~x  
P24-25 H6I #Xj  
1-5 DCABD uaKB   
6-10 BCABD QdTe !f|  
11-15 CAAAA </X"*G't  
16-20 DDABA R]Oy4U,f  
P25---27 ETOc4hMO  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D [FL I+;gY  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D Fjzk;o  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A ~D5MAEazS  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C Dkb&/k:)  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C !`_f\  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A vR$5ItnT  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D m3!M L>nLt  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B Y+GeT#VHe  
Provided that….. )0mDN.  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train 1VFqT'  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep %B*dj9n^q  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= >n~p1:$  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on BUinzW z{a  
tenant, tenacious <&:&qn gg  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant %KF:- w  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant bFezTl{M  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push A=UIN!  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, ^4pKsO3ul  
Repel===push back, 9D{).f0  
Expel==push out wG5RN;`V  
Expel==expulsion HY;?z `=  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse -5 /v`  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: U!:!]DX(  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: 1 \*B.  
Aggressive==go towards qLi9ym, ]  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into ^YJA\d@  
Egress=go out, j9ta0~x1*6  
Transgression==go across yM:~{;HLF  
R.IUBw5;/  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back |$w={N^4  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify ?vn 0%e868  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO |vN@2h(|"  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards #A9_A%_.h  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful eM=)>zl  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite #r.` V!=  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than LQ\ ELJj  
dis--: away , apart 4Sstg57x~  
---tract: pull, draw ~Oq,[,W  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards x56 F  
ive, subtract==pull down/under j%Z{.>mJ  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere 'SU9NQS  
interrupt== --rupt: break, `x$}~rP&)!  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out bI]UO)  
disrupt==break away/apart HS6Imi  
--ject: throw, cast m/hi~. D9  
Interject== AqbT{,3yW  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into Uty(sDtu  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out {nPkb5xbW  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured a|P~LMPM  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. < [S1_2b.t  
adO!Gs9f?  
--mini--, min--: tiny Dl zmAN  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus sh !~T<yy  
Approximately--proximity O~#uQm  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: ~w 1{zxs  
^%oG8z,L  
W"-EC`nP  
DO1 JPeIi  
lbKv  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow Q"OV>klk  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== | or 8d>,  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer ?)?IZ Qj  
--scend: come h \=p= M  
Ascend, descendent ^<>Jw%H  
2H?I'<NoC  
Q(=Vk~v  
---mit, ---mis: send ~'^!udF-  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, ^_*jp[!`b$  
Pseudo--: false @ate49W  
Pseudo-something u=@h`5-fp  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 {t844La"  
--ped, ---pod: foot Y7*(_P3/  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod ]RH=s7L  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA GOYn\N;V2  
: acrobat lFp!XZ!  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol Kk!6B  
`a9k! 3_L  
词组测试出题思路: {yvb$ND|j{  
1.     动词词组: Y<p zy8z  
动同介副异; N?qI pv/a.  
Fall over/in/up/out ";wyNpb(  
[;(]Jy  
*.kj]BoO  
动异介副同: ]j& FbP)3  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out jd ["eI  
%B#hb<7}  
On, off; up, down; R&6n?g6@/V  
Put on, take on, get on: wzD\8_;6N  
Get off; take off: 9 '2=  
Go on, keep on; \e?.h m q  
Break off, cut off, ixOEdQ  
Turn on, turn off, show is on +VSZhg,Np8  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; \Os:6U=X-  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; WwW"fkv  
Seaquake; tsunami j.k@6[ R>?  
Hard-to-get-to places q&u$0XmV  
The women-would-jump- t Y{; U#9  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- N1PECLS?  
sight-the-mouse era passed. ;!'qtw"CB  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, $v FrUv  
Green-eyed==envious== SV&kWbS  
jealous, red-eyed: , ,S9$@R  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; rqF"QU=l  
one thousand and one ways to express self *yrnK3  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. ?RDO] I>  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly 3a'q`.L  
Firefly; lightfly FS8S68  
greenroom, greenhouse LaDY`u0G%  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 dPHw3^ J0j  
叽, 咯, 嘎 H- 185]7  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, JfkTw~'R  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket r]9e^  
Renaissance, Aristotle; z4g+2f7h-X  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix YX_vv!-]  
Pend---:hang NS Np  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum B3Mx,uXT\  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers Q? qjWZY  
Cin--: burn, ash; l2(.>-#  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella U,HIB^= R  
Communications satellite :Dayv6g  
Astronaut ;,dkJ7M  
Empty the box. & N;pH  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. <PioQ>~  
O4E(R?wd  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 9k}<Fz"^.  
Mb/L~gd"  
Vegetable==veg, 3%2jwR  
Cab, cabman, cabby xZyeX34{M;  
Heli copter; auto mobile H*rx{F?  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator "XhOsMJ  
Xmas, fax==facsimile U{}!y3[wK  
2.     介副词词组: >t0%?wj)Y  
3.     固定搭配  ,gmH2.  
Centimeter==cm, financee E=k w)<X2  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess s^cc@C  
La Nina , hiphop: 2e.N"eLNt  
Hopstitch b=1%pX_  
World wide web== @!<d0_dnC  
World wide watch l4 "\) ];  
Young urban professionals= yuppie Sdx Y>;  
Homepage, {a@ >6)  
Car Care, litter—rubbish k" YHsn  
Log on 5V@&o`!=h  
重要词汇复习思路 e\9g->DUs  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) ^=0 $  
A. abide   B. conform [@3SfQ  
C. comply D. observe }lP5 GT2  
______ to law eh<rRx"[  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   .oR3Q/|k]  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring (ua q<Cvg  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate a4&:@`=  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude OJ/SYZ.r  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   n+;vjVS%  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue M&y5AB0  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed RtC'v";6  
#mLuU  
重要词组复习思路 =nU/ [T.  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) I4D<WoU;dJ  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from =& -[TPW  
zZ=$O-&%  
高频词汇 =yqHC<8:  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement ~Ltr.ci  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used mp\%M 1<  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone =g~j=v ,e  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell Ld(NhB'7  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail \c7>:DH  
IU!Ht>  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional Yc`<S   
earthworm; face to face ^$Krub{|  
information agency 3KcaT5(&  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, ^o d<JD4  
anti--: against, opposite 2P9J' L  
---pathy: feeling, emotion l,d, T  
Sympathetic, apathy 2z\;Q8g){r  
Hi—fi: high fidelity 'MQ%)hipA  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction v0@)t&O  
Dotcom company Acu@[ I^  
Anthrop---: human being IR$ (_9z  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love #I%s 3  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. <DZcra  
Compliment===i 爱 ' *R%^RK  
Mandate:---mand: order R^8{bP  
Commander , demand KQmZ#W%2m  
Adamant N.hzKq][  
Miss is sippi n&!+wcJ;Yt  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage S>f&6ZDNY(  
意义组合: st l\Xd.H" j,  
Stanch the wound cm@;*  
Token===take |4C^$  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 jv&+<j`r  
词形相关,词义相反 BHr|.9g]%%  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile .  /m hu  
Sterile 5 Op_*N{V  
Aque--, aqua---: water qnIew?-*  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium ` }8&E(<  
Aqueducts: `s /?b|,  
--duce, --duct: lead -s"0/)HD  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 UI?=]"  
连锁词 =NDOS{($  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? DW2>&|  
A.     pets which can eat mouse F ?=9eISLJ  
B.     tigers   C. leopards =`t^~.5  
C.     mother lion and her babies 6|=j+rScv  
-ple: many, full QLr9dnA  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete 4hAJ!7[A.  
P36 <P4 FzK  
1) BDBDB wNDbHR  
2) BCCAD jP =Hf=:$  
3) ABDCCAA # c Fr   
4) AACAC DCB .C!vr@@]  
5) CDABB ACD xJhU<q~ ?  
Opt---: light, sight G| 4^_`-  
Optics, optimistic, R7_VXvm>z  
Choice: optional, adopt ~`cwG` 'N  
--fin: end, limit 9-  )qZ  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite 9-lEtl%  
Tremble— T>d.#  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child $G !R,eQ  
Pediatrician; }[!92WS/ee  
Omni---: all, }iww:H-1  
omnibus --bus "(TkJbwC[  
omnipotent ,sQ93(Vo  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight = r4!V>  
Opinion, optician g>j| ]6  
Bene--, beni--: good }31Z X  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, |a(fejO3  
Benevolent, benevolence :td ~g;w  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place &|o$=Ad  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 W!la-n  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun fZN><3MO>  
interlocutor, prolocutor ([E]_Q  
Monologue, dialogue }*wLEa  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; 0Y+FRB ]u  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr "IjI'c  
uofr8oL~  
hypotension, lxb zHlX  
Hypodermic; skin injection— [c&B|h=>  
{7"0,2 Hb?  
yI;"9G  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : I -@?guZ r  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy p9[6^rjx8  
Mob-cracy ql{_%x?  
n=sXSxl  
dem--: mass, population, people <PD?f/4 /  
Epidemic, demography aMuVqZw  
Auto---: self automobile `C72sA{M.  
Autonomy, autobiography kdrod[S  
wa09$4>_w  
eVz#7vqv   
Zj9c9  
The bulk of…..; 7=}F{U  
A host of lU4}B`#"v  
Oculist: 眼科医生 [AzO:A  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 ^krk&rW3  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 0~WF{_0|  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with |`O5Xs1{B  
Be absorbed/engrossed in Ub$n |xn  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ mLbN/M  
Be keen on M4f;/`w  
Be crazy about m.Lij!0  
Be addicted to doing/sth EMvHFu   
Obsess, obesity 4mYCSu14:`  
 np$ zo  
n.6T OF  
词汇: Gpj* V|J  
1.     量 m]Y;c_DO:  
2.     质 1)一词多义 B|=|.qp$)  
Create,make: IzLF'F  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. (nSml,gU  
Mind: person, individual p^)B0[P9  
Two great minds think alike. )q~DTR^z-  
r|<DqTc6l  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy PH3 >9/H  
Ball   personality chips: @\P4/+"9  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: ;iYff N  
芯片, 锌片; K!z`  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small ]c)_&{:V  
届时,到时; C|-pD  
Digital k\)Cw  
Digest ;\;M =&{}  
dignity L,[;k  
apply==appliance, application ?knYY>Kzh1  
rage===cage, rats ]B\H ~Kn  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. _RkuBOv@e  
Others believe that…. Cr ? 4Ngw  
Noise, effects==influence/impact _D7]-3uC!  
Unfavourable sound LaMLv<)k  
Internet; web <PN"oa#  
media,press ;QCrHqRT`  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) C(T;>if0NH  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 >ezi3Zx^  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案  Y k7-`  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) tiPa6tQ  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: H].y w 9  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 Mj=$y?d ]  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 >JwLk[=j  
3. 跳跃式阅读 >x1p%^cA;=  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa !9iGg*0dx  
2)句子结构:. ! ? ti5HrKIw  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? 07g':QU@  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 "6ECgyD+E!  
举例,引用,列数字: e-hjC6Q U  
For example, AAAAA…… i+3fhV  
4. 研究式阅读 ~ (On|h  
5. 意群式阅读 oPKr* `'  
d&8APe  
4674SzL  
阅读理解三部曲: ikBYd }5  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 f$HH:^#  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, '|>9C^E9X  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) v60^4K>  
^rl"rEA  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; ?jQ](i&  
P70 BCCD M]v= -  
In the GB. =,!\~`^  
/ Ss7"*JLe  
;^Sr"v6r>u  
5qUTMT['T  
^-CINt{O  
)py{\r9X  
p}b/XnV$~  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. `~UZU@/x  
]&~]#vB#  
Joy, enjoy R = Ws#'  
JPM))4YDR  
the, of
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