北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) V ?10O
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 (mOUbO8
一、政治类： F K$?8Jp
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities m|RA@sY%`
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society u_C/Y[ik
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies @ y (9LSs
把…作为指导 take… as the guide J&xH "U
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … eQ}o;vJ
N
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Zz\e:/
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness mgB7l0)b
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement e7j3 0Iy
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ;+dB-g[
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ^_5Nh^
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength SWX;sM
打破僵局 break the deadlock ^<0azza/(
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone Z2yZz:.'
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 6$}hb|j
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army xZ*.@Pkr
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on `&.]>H)N*
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ,= ;d<O8
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism AwhXCq|k
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 4uW}.7R'
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 3 [RbVT
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 3Z * '
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption TS
Q/{=r
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 0ciPH:V
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension c=U1/=R5
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 9rr"q5[
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform k%iZ ..
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public WXqrx*?*+
opinion ;?/v}$P a
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy %&L]k>n^
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Z
h?1+Sz&
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences i^[yGXtW
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 6e1/h@p\7
解放思想 emancipate our minds ~ {sR K
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing T&_!AjH
解决新问题 resolve new problems P Tfy#
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world _ ri1RK,
进入新时期 enter a new period ;~Eb Q
进行和谈 hold peace talks Y [ =Gv6Fr
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 8U8l
5r
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on G
dFTKOq
开发西部 remake the west -ec ~ ~95
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) Hcw@24ic
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 2.=3:q!H<%
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education krkRP%jy
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship i 7:R4G(/#
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations e[fzy0
迈出重要的一步 make an important step Cj?X+#J/@d
热爱和平 love peace (`}O!;/E}
深化改革 deepen the reform K
DP7u
审时度势 size up the situation >Z k$q~'+
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity cT
abZc
实现民族独立 realize national independence O HeVm-VC
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes T)Byws
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ^\kv>
WBE
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation *
";A~XNx
实行新政策 practice new policies *9}2Bmojv
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide T_CYSS|fX
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap nfck3h
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 2ul!f7#E
维护世界和平 maintain world peace HqXaT6#/
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ~JY
<DW7
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) C.
dN)?O
响应号召 respond to the call H XF5fs
修改法律 amend the laws GkjTE2I3
宣布…召开 announce the opening of $aTZ C >R
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends H )1< ;{:
依法治国 govern the country according to law RWf4Wh?d
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation N ?0T3-/K
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide w@Ut[
;6^
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another +.MHI
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in n\ aG@X%oq
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 31-%IkX+k
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and hH8:7i
international competitiveness
u(\O
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey *
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality :~B Y[")
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties dC;@ Fn
振兴西部 revive the west 3=V79 &
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation iO4YZ!
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ;,n{6`
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 9r% O
政务公开 make government affairs public 1t/#ZT!X/
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action +4EQ9 -
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ^0ZabR'
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions n%? bMDS
追求进步 pursue progress -L(F:
追求真理 seek the truth u-0-~TwD
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 85Y
E6^y
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties z/aZD\[_
遵循规则 follow the principles oVyOiWo\Z
wYK-YY:Q3
二、经济类 j-@3jFu
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work |T0jq
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy .~qu,q7k~
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares [f,; +Ze
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ZG>I[V'p=
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes H 'Q4 IRT
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods `)$'1, ]u
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 0@
[]l{N
承担风险 bear (take) risk ys|a ^VnN
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 1*<m,.$
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) CEjMHP$=
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand M q;m+{B
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand V(n7hpS
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy raRb
K8CQ
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and NrPs :`
经验 management expertise eSNi6RvE
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation zX{K\yp
促进改革 promote reform 57*`y'C W
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 6? u9hi
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering W Z`u"t^2V
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) v8Gm ;~
打破垄断 break the monopoly @
*'$QD,
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… [O92JT:li
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… eCHT) 35u
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market uBp"YX9rx
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages CqGi
2<2
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks t_cNH@^3<3
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment I[u %k ir
赶超先进 surpass the advanced J_) .H d
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… Bbk=0+ ^8I
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation L} r#KfIb
公证财产 notarize the properties ?QuD:v ck
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with rbfP6t:c3
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with [k qx%4q)
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with kOi@QLdN
活跃市场 enliven the market 8XFs)1s[
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
V80BO#Pk
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level Fo
K!JX*
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring UbDRzum
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 3^ NHV g
加快努力 speed up efforts P_Rh& gkuK
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks k0[b4cr`
加强管理 reinforce the management ,T:Uk*Bj
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation %#5yC|o9Pn
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ry^FJyjW
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 1>5l(zK!9
剪彩 cut the ribbon #m
%ZW3
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation !h\>[ O
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) tb#9TF
精简机构 streamline government organs r1vF/yt(
竟争上岗 compete for the post # !:u
*1
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 6} b1*xQ
开辟更多渠道 open more channels T'W)RYnwl
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market v2Lx4:dzi
开拓市场 exploit markets Q7 V* ~{
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ,gag_o{*a
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 5~ B M+ja
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market .X2fu/}
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary R ;XG2
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition V?_:-!NJ(
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits K'/ ,VALp
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy d'bAM{R>
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) idG}p+(;
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point no~
Yet+<"
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition `Mg& s*
申请专利 apply for a patent *?l-:bc]
实现目标 realize the goal H]zi>;D
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of M{!Y
损失惨重 suffer great losses 9YMD[H\}V
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 9V ]{q
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between z c1y)s0G
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants CO%o.j=1
提高管理水平 raise the management level dq6|m
}g{
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 7,^.h<@K
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure `<cn b!]
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Q/u2 Q;j>
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money U3oMY{{E J
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity t9C.|6X
完善服务 perfect services " A 4
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… w6Owfq'v
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities mi`jY0e2
吸收游资 absorb idle fund zyHHz\{
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment P5$L(x%~
下海 plunge into the commercial sea yJ0q)x sS
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble h<1pGQV
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into NKX,[o1
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Dr _ (u<[
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction aN^x ]0P!0
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality t[|a
M-F&>
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 3hD\6,@
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ab@1 JAgs
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for o`{@':
%D`
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market IEP^
u
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in I@M3u/7
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on CI8bHY$
造成损失 cause a loss to ?D,8lABkT
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture phc9es
z
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market qX %oLa
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) c H7Gb|,M
制订…法律 make a law of G.B~n>}JU,
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy YD@n8?~$$
制造假象 create smoke screens to do {;2Gl $\r
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development i^Ip+J+[
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) VJoobu1h
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy nX>HRdC
T4e-Q EH
三、文化生活类 U(~d^9/#
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site sVNM#,
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) J9V,U;"\
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) \pwg8p[4Q
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 6}"t;4@$x
不注重历史 neglect history vd FP ^06
采取保护态度 take protective attitude z:JQ3D7/we
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations NN "!kuM
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past g?1 ! /+
and usher in the future }}q_QD_
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ^ - H
和创造性 CGCI3Z'
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law |<Rf^"T
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city T*b Bw
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old -8%[ 7Z]
year and ring in the new) Nz
AMX+L
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ^E}};CsT
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally /xh/M@G3
促进交流 promote the communication 1@6FV x
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products !W48sZr1&
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding yRtxh_wr9
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support cwC-)#R']
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
WgayH
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Nt/#Qu2#br
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to >og-
jz
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom q-5U,!!W/
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential {OGv1\ol&
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art j" ~gEGfK
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China xu(N'l.7&
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) sUTfY|<7|
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind (I0QwB
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?o883!&v
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students /gUD!@
和…持相同观点 share views similar to ;lU]ilYv
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars "4[8pZO/
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling KoF_G[m
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions S{7 R6,B5
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments DB>.Uf"
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating S :%SarhBD
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) BE LxaV,
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
~uRL+<.c
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm \$[;
d:9j
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care "79"SSfOc
净化因特网 purify the Net 3V)N M%Aw
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Y>i5ubR~
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting vz Puk|q3
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy /\e&nYz
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential #s]'2O
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Kh , zp{
开设课程 offer courses %9Y3jB",2
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries N&K`bmtD
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture TF7~eyLg
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ^mZ eAW
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) nLc Oz3h
破除迷信 eradicate superstition R!2oj_
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal j8 |N;;MN
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread Ir\f _>7
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
RI</T3%~
启发学生 enlighten the students q[Ed6FM$~
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers j| X>:!4r
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy }=T=Z#OgH
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet OD~B2MpM>
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 6L4<c+v_
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice %{*)-_M
素质教育 f tE2@}
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level &w"1VOV<
受到…的关注 receive attention from m. EIMuj
疏导游客 divert tourists rwh,RI)
)g
疏通关系 lubricate relationships r>Rm=eKJ
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ?Q #yf8
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card B;=-h(E}vJ
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 4/:}K >S_
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) BfOQ/k))
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants Z?"f#
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs \!Cc[n(f#
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige BK ;Gh0mp
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education i0/RvrLc
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations x_VD9
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence P T/TQW
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization '"Z\8;5i
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Ae[Na:
G+
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Z\. n 6
相互促进 help each other forward mJN*D P{
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 'ugc=-0pd
的成就 the world +0Z,#b
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students : plN<8
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding RM|2PG1m
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance -'%>Fon
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice o4PJ9x5R!
的社会风尚 %pG^8Q()
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 1=U NA :t<
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ($or@lfs
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate j0`)m R}
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment /?*GJN#
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ='G-w
X&k
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education kWMz;{I5*w
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Uu_Es{@
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right HE|XDcYO
找工作 hunt for a job h"3 Mj*s
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention m
- u0U
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software <{P`A%
g@
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education AEd]nVV Q
重视实用性 place stress on practicality |5T zRz
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people G nPrwDB
w&[&ZDsK
四、科技环保类 K
7 OIT2-
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ItD& L
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ?
FlQ\q
保持水土 preserve soil and water u
*=8s5Q[
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the o]M1$)>b +
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants `n?Rxhkwp
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ZA+w7S3
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique rU9z? (
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods $uUR@l
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city \,S4-~(:!
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities yu>)[ |-
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects < Dt/JA(p
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life G e7Uety
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment cq0-D d9^&
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city v>0I =ut
发展太阳能 develop solar energy r
S8}(lf
防治污染 prevent and control pollution m+Kl
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 8b !xMFF"
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) <? F- v
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ^r~O*
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control Lpohc4 d[V
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city rf+Z0C0WYi
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection `ZU]eAV
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction -AN5LE9-
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil -tIy e{
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” jO-T1P']Y
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles {53|X=D64
减少浪费 reduce waste 1 -$+@Xl
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life D#P]tt.Z
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans tA]u=-_h
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open .W\JvPTC
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals OLo?=1&;;
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities aJ@lT&.
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network `A 9fanh
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge !jf!\U
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窃取密码 snatch password W[ R`],x`
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property =YIosmr
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards W[
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使电脑死机 crash computers E@E P9X
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper O 0;mXH
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 1]9l
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers "!_vQ^y
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level Xvk+ 1:D
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ^q`RaX)
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources g }S%D(~
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses
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完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure EI)2 c.A
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants @
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ]"^ p}:
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ZuZCIqN
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants Z?d] [zGw
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems unNN&m#@
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ;.<HpDfG_
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection xB]^^ NYE=
战胜非典 defeat SARS =Ot_P7'5gv
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 8C? E1fH\
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources +~* e B
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五、人口类 m=Gb<)Y
不服从父母 disobey their parents x6$3 KDQm
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Jw>na _FJ
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage +md"X@k5*
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children FUZuS!sJ
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives Ck>]+rl
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” gzy|K%K
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life sl(go^
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning yqtaQ0F~
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census AX'-}5T=
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments i) Q
d>(v
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 0P{8s
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Ed{sC[j=
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction yjq|8.L[
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and D #7q3s
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate pSEaE9AX%
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society sTep2W.9
缩小代沟 narrow the gap xP;>p|
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ?A24h !7
提出离婚 ask for a divorce
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality CJ w zjH
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and \m1^sFMZ
和发展权 development fZLAZMrM
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights k7L4~W
situation jGo\_O<of
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition QUfF>,[sv
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference # JY>
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure &&m1_K
优生优育 bear and rear better children Pj_DI)^
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population \:'6_ K
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 6D`.v@
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 1 CM 8P3
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development +
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ~V?\@R:g
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion %qqeL
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ,^<
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重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ~?)y'?
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation E9t8SclV
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights l8_RA
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六、体育类 C@- c Lk
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Rz
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time UlKg2p
表现完美 give some very good performance "?W8 o[c +
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody `Hv"^o
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system r(_Fr#
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay a5d_= :S ;
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game PGVp1T Q
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign *"6A>:rQ
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record Ad>@8^
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 3O _O5
创新世界纪录 set a new world record w
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达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium pL> Yx>
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle wqa
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) -yu $Mm
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team #G?",,&dM
夺冠 take the crown n* . <L
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs LfCgvq6/pO
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 7qWa>f X
更具进攻性 become more aggressive :`<MlX
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members <A`SC;k\u
获得认可 gain recognition @ Yo*h"s
获得团体冠军 win the team title C8 }=fa3u
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths e ]2GAJLI
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win [i> D|X
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs E(f|LG[I
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup N
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw
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面对强手 face strong rivals =Pp-9<& S
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match qzSm]l?z
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities lACS^(
取得经验 gain experience r $ YEq5
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals %/_E8GE
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 0[8uuqV[cB
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics _U,Hi?b"$}
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold xsvJjs;=
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough z$(`{
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 64^3ve3/a=
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life i@%a!].I
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory |F qujZz
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ;D%H}+Z
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team (ti E%nF+
挑选选手 choose players SF"r</c[
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach =t|,6Vp
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace }"/>,
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion f %q ?
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players xF
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向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams n9Vr*R KM)
与对手较量 take on an opponent xA0=C
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams w ,0OO
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship \J-D
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills meGL T/
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer '<6DL
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支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games E7I$GD
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games L} K8cB
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league o76{;Bl\ O
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
