(一)医疗、医院、医生 /4an@5.\C
1 、医生 ]/=R ABi
① doctor medical worker u9hd%}9Qd?
② physician 内科医生 |UXSUP
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③ surgeon 外科医生 )UKX\nD"0
④ doctor in charge 主治医生
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⑤ intern 实习医生 b)d;eS
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 z\]Z/Bz:6
2 、医院 a2Ak?W1
① hospital w|9 >4
The specialized hospital 专科医院 U]cXE1c>F
The general hospital 普通医院 Lnh=y2
The community hospital 社区医院 2RkW/)A9
The public hospital 公立医院 a^R?w|zCX
The private hospital 私立医院 3`^@ymY
② clinc 门诊 o$No@~%v
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ;'7
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③ ward 病房 7}kJp%-
④ medical team 医疗队 ix!xLm9\
3 医疗手段 A=N$5ZJ
① drug therapy 药物治疗 lFzVd
N
② medical treatment 医疗 ]fM|cN8(zM
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 s)1-xA{'.
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis k =! Q
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 xuioU
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | K[z)ts-
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 xp^RAVXq`
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 \,#$,dUXD
⑨ TCM 中医 >#]A2,
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 Z8SwW<{ $
(11) medical service 医疗服务 j?K$w`
(12) complain of (v) 主述 l2
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(13) health checkup 健康普查 *tXyd<_Hd
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 bZ`v1d
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(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; Z
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4 、医疗体制 ^DYS~I%s
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 c1f"z1Z
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 _T\ ~%
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 7e"}ojt$
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ]oGd,v X
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系
v=llg ^
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ~q`!928Gu
5 、医德 `5Y*)
q
(1 )medical ethics 医德 s)-oCT$[
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 &n<YmW?"
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 noWF0+%
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 KFrsXf
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 )iN
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(6 )resolute 果断的 qAjtvc2
(7 )service quality 服务质量 F[ E'R.:
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people io#}z4"'qY
6 、病人 x9l7|G/$
(1 )patient "to!&@I|
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(2 )the sick
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(3 )the invalid 5Kzt8Tv[
(4) sufferer Fd9[Pe@?`
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必知疾病名称 p4VARAqi
1 、 患病的表达方式 F.vRs|fk
⑴ suffer from (v ) ^to*ET{0
(2) contract (v ) Zl>SeTjB-
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 k~[jk5te
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 <9@n/
2 、必知疾病名称 3BMz{ny=
heart disease 心脏病 j97+'AKX
hypertension 高血压 %1#\LRA(
kidney problem 肾病 mb*Yw6q
stroke 休克 D6ZHvY8R
the blood pressure 血压 8qe[x\,"8
diabetes 糖尿病 N#u'SGTG
obesity 肥胖 U%vTmdOY
terminal illness 绝症 971=OEyq*
incurable illness 不治之症 %FjUtB
cancer 癌症 {K|?i9K
tumor 肿瘤 ai 4 k?
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 k^7!iOK2
emergency case 急症 Dw
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servious illness 重症 - (s0f
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 uEgR>X>
short breath 短气 S?v/diK ]J
syndrome 综合症 c]pz
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complications 并发症 "%T~d[M
process 病程 >nkVZ;tL
bone loss 骨质疏松 k8 #8)d
short-sighted (adj)近视 9~V'Wev
3 、其他相关词汇 ?8
}pZ_ j
outbreak and spending x}2nn)fdZ
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 b`e_}^,c
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ~&~4{
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 QGNKQ`~
taboo 禁忌 IJf%OA>v
speed up blood circulation (v) \]>821r
improve the cardiac functions (v) !$Uo$?gC
side effects 副反应 yl$Ko
complain of 主述 !w
7/G
4 、传染病专题 @Z/jaAjUC
(1) 感染源 ]v<8l4p;
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 }h
y4EJ
(2 )传染疾病 )B]"""J
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 ~2*LWH*@
influenza (简)flu 流感 mX|M]^_,z
infection contagion 传染病 !$n@:W/
infectious diseases 传染病 La6
9or
AIDS 艾滋病 !v2/sq$G
SARS [w}- )&c
(3) 传染 A^}#
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ~Jf(M^E
block the chanel (v) Um/l{:S
disseminate 传播 [ as,AX
cross infection 交叉感染 '7oR|I
5 、疾病名称 .?:#<=1
illness [%^0L~:
sickness cKYvNM
disease {zZ)JWM<w
ailment a)lCp
suffering 7a>+ma\
6 、疾病的转归 N!.o`4 "z
(1 )疾病的恢复 vcW(?4e
recover recovery ~5Fx[q
recuperate }alq~jY
resume gIO_mJ3 u
recruit X:t?'41m\
reinstate Tf=1p1!3
(2) 疾病的恶化 h% >ZN-K)
deteriorate LawE3CD
aggravate LV ]10v6
exasperate u~,hTY(%
make worse }#tbK 2[
worsen Cn=#oE8(A