(一)医疗、医院、医生 eX}u
ZR
1 、医生 |vzGFfRI
① doctor medical worker KSLyU1W
② physician 内科医生 &!~q#w1W-5
③ surgeon 外科医生 Z,ag5 w`]L
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 J
7S
⑤ intern 实习医生 f4uK_{
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 N>VA`+aFR
2 、医院 ^f>+5G
① hospital w(s"r p}
The specialized hospital 专科医院 P E.^!j
The general hospital 普通医院 L7 qim.J
The community hospital 社区医院 8W#whK2El
The public hospital 公立医院 Io|
72W}rg
The private hospital 私立医院 AOeptv^k3}
② clinc 门诊 "]`!#5j^WP
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ]Y:|%rvVH
③ ward 病房 jiz"`,-},O
④ medical team 医疗队 iYBs )
3 医疗手段 Pr/K5aJeg
① drug therapy 药物治疗 7>v1w:cC]
② medical treatment 医疗 L<*wzl2Go
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 z`5d,M
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis a";(C,:0
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 (?D47^F &
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | PO]z'LD
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 z^O>'9#
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 zuwCN.
⑨ TCM 中医 J
ah~h44&
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗
D`2Iy.|!
(11) medical service 医疗服务 A9!%H6
(12) complain of (v) 主述 >y
&9!G
(13) health checkup 健康普查 N)WAzH
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 1|Us"GQ(n
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ?`3`azfM
4 、医疗体制 7ae8nZ3&
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 1nye.i~
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 oyiEOC
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 AbC/
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 : ) SLi
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 !g-|@W
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 CfNHv-j
DL
5 、医德 _k
o16wfg
(1 )medical ethics 医德
l}A8
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 ]'3e#Cqeh
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 3.Oc8(N^}
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 PF+v[h;,
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 zB kS1qMn
(6 )resolute 果断的 mFC0f?nr
(7 )service quality 服务质量 W9D]s~bO;
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people }SR}ET&z
6 、病人 +1zCb=;!{
(1 )patient ( 6|S42
(2 )the sick P,^`|\#7
(3 )the invalid *4"s,1?@BG
(4) sufferer 4mq+{c0
2 |
$
必知疾病名称 i/N4uq}'A<
1 、 患病的表达方式 wg\*FfQn
⑴ suffer from (v ) 6Lk<VpAa
(2) contract (v ) Z6F>SL
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 ^tc2?T
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 ~( 54-9&
2 、必知疾病名称 20h|e+3
heart disease 心脏病 K<'L7>s3lA
hypertension 高血压 mZDL=p
kidney problem 肾病 phr6@TI
stroke 休克 `@eo <6
the blood pressure 血压 }JyWy_Y
diabetes 糖尿病 O *^=
obesity 肥胖 (,<&H;,8
terminal illness 绝症 t>p!qKrE'J
incurable illness 不治之症 T|
dQY~n~
cancer 癌症 m2{3j[
tumor 肿瘤 }GX[N\$N
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 SZW+<X
emergency case 急症 \W
$bOp
servious illness 重症 R
r7 r5
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 rV.04m,
short breath 短气 ~"F83+RDe
syndrome 综合症 ma@3BiM
complications 并发症 qd\5S*
Z1
process 病程 Gu}
`X23
bone loss 骨质疏松 U%oh?g
short-sighted (adj)近视 ]4f;%pE
3 、其他相关词汇 *c'nPa$+|S
outbreak and spending Z'sAu#C
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 \7M+0Ul1
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 *{/
ww9fT
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 wBlfQ
w-N
taboo 禁忌 Omy4Rkj8bh
speed up blood circulation (v) m>dZ n
improve the cardiac functions (v) >'IFr9&3
side effects 副反应 =*EIe z*.x
complain of 主述 7d&_5Tj:
4 、传染病专题 P
2J{Ml#
(1) 感染源 X"QIH|qx-
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 1n}q6oa=
(2 )传染疾病
!]]QbB
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 C'8v\C9Ag
influenza (简)flu 流感 m# #( uSh
infection contagion 传染病 I,4t;4;Zk
infectious diseases 传染病 VrL==aTYXs
AIDS 艾滋病 jwsl"zL
SARS \~V
ZY
(3) 传染 .yz-o\,gF%
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 jG($:>3a@
block the chanel (v) a& >(*PQ
disseminate 传播 m)G=4kK52-
cross infection 交叉感染 \QF\Bh
5 、疾病名称 Fua:& 77
illness QF^ _4Yn
sickness Wxjv=#3
disease !eb}jL
ailment cG|)z<Z
suffering 4%l
@
6 、疾病的转归 uP,{yna(
(1 )疾病的恢复 ]8,:E ]`O
recover recovery .Z=4,m>
recuperate KP)BD;
resume |||uTfrJ
recruit
&tb
reinstate $`q8-+
{
(2) 疾病的恶化 At5:X*vD
deteriorate (nP 6Xq
aggravate ?h`Ned0P
exasperate <pd6,l\
make worse jYwv+EXg
worsen k;V4%O