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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 S|xwYaoy%  
h oO847  
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amq, ^  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Y4w]jIv  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   0i"2s}^+_  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up uF|Up]Z G  
"N ">RjJ"  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) T{2)d]Y  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay iITMBS`}  
     dGj0;3FI%  
+=Q:g,kP  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   HL]J=Gh  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with ;&gk)w6*  
Pwj|]0Y@  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. R!%HQA1U  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with gG@4MXq.  
<7>1Z 82)  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game vNs`UkA  
 0Gc:+c7{  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. WtKKdL  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ l*]hUPJ  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand glc<(V  
>Ut: -}CS  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) g\q4-  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to -"S94<Y  
0:n"A,-p  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 2LR y/ah  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind D vvi)/<  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 8X.= 6M  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) ,Y6]x^W  
us~cIGm  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure L C##em=Y  
rNJU & .]  
active  He is very active in politics.   %FM26^  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic -BI!ZsC'  
J=78p#XUg  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. [<{r~YFjWW  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit v4Rci^8   
R`DzVBLl  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) [;7zg@Sa  
^X+qut+~  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   !wQ?+ :6  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) VD@$y^!H  
{4A,&pR  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 1\UU "  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 6nE/8m  
yA"?Hv\o;  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. `Mt|+iT$p  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns c1i:m'b_5  
zSD_t  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   &n_f.oUc  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination o+x! (  
l3 ogMRq@  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   >g>r_0.  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up zI,Qc60B  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang d7G@Z|R3p  
Figure/digit/measure 2jC:uk  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. <'$>&^!^  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon Z ]  G#:  
KWjhkRK4]  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   +x`pWH]2  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   \xggIW.^0  
,9jk<)m]L  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. xrBM`Bj0@  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value G8__6v~  
]nebL{}5  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect ReM]I<WuY  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment T}msF  
theory/outlook F5YoEWS  
C@:X9NU  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. /ivVqOo  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known xSM1b5=Pu  
ke;=Vg|  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. f'5 6IT  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for <+q` Dk  
. 70=xH  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all -V~Fj~b#  
#W8?E_iu  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 2SlL`hN>Z  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Iq,h}7C8'  
$)KODI>|  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   mejNa(D ^  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ^W@8KB  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition {j`8XWLZZN  
s1::\&`za  
He was appointed member of the committee. U*yOe*>  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ]v>[r?X#V  
7R79[:uwJ  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg v%2Dz  
Vi^vG`L9  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. w{L 9-o3A  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 6[R6P:v&'G  
l8+)Xk>   
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove hPz=Ec<zW  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of L'KKU4zj  
jwLZC  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. .nVY" C&  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 4t%Lo2v!X%  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up E24}?t^ |  
~Yl.(R  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation.  Rm)hgmZ  
[ypE[   
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating 80g}<Lwc  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 9-_Lc<  
VCnf`wZB"  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. : 4-pnn  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   _!,2"dS  
V"K.s2U^  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. rB]2qk`/'  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   D'ZUbAh!  
' CJ_&HR  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   .+?]"1>]  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   NPO!J^^  
KI*b We  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. {0fQE@5@  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete 'ta&qp  
N:p P@o  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   Yg&/^  
jG& 8`*|*  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. N|@ tP:j  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   nI(w7qhub  
>Q"3dw  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. G#NbLj`h  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct Kk zG#'I1  
7iv g3*  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   `e7v Sp  
6kR3[]:16v  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. 8~.8"gQ  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. h?4EVOx+  
ground   foundation `RURC"  
N;}X$b5Y @  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   (+zU!9}I1  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   `)w=@9B)"  
AhjCRYk+  
You can’t blame all this on me. D]' 8BS3  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. XS&;8 PO  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn |KPNl\%ID  
e&[~}f?  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals !VudZ]Sg  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 1Zo3K<*J  
}+u<w{-7/  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off <5FGL96  
||7x51-yj  
boom  Production boomed. ?e+y7K}"]  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ^foCcO  
4QiV@#o:  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short fL'Ci;.;+  
RR/?"d?&  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   v`7~#Avhz  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to G/(tgQ  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction -B7X;{  
pd.pY*B<[  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) Tz\v.&? $  
They have called off their engagement. a`C2:Z23(#  
VIod6Vk  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. }^odUIj  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful /kO%aN  
tjne[p  
We should not doubt his capability. f{(D+7e}  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency {HVsRpNEf  
C,<FV+r=^  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. /|v b)J  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation =%[vHQ\%  
%~lTQCPE  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 3JF" O+@  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process |Ur$H!oe?'  
{q);1Nnf  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition uxW<Eh4H*  
,A0v 5Q<  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. WBD"d<>'  
Focus  concentrate  fix   "Z-YZ>2  
--7@rxv  
charge The charge against him was severe. Ui"3'OU'  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment sA,2gbW  
~yRKNH*M  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. -x>2Wb~%  
flexible   changeable   changing   M(Yt9}Z%Y  
jhka;m  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. srS5-fs  
Selection/preference/option/alternative aq^OzKP?  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. YE -}1&8  
q9$K.=_5  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   u$(XZ;Jg  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp CE I.*Iywu  
p$XvVzW#<  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. N8{ 8 a  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. eqU y>  
o-<.8Z}>at  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. nS^,Sq\Ak  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key '#612iZo  
TA"gU8YQ  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   U1=\ `)u;  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join lnrs4s Km  
AaDMX,  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   %/%TR @/  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   e,@5`aYHM@  
m]ALW0  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   Q.l3F3;  
%VO>6iVn  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast '.t{\  
Poets have compared sleep to death. O _^Y*!  
She is lovely beyond compare. na] 9-~4  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. <e$%m(]  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. RnUud\T/  
Comparable/comparative n wO5<b;  
3^Z@fC  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. '6f)^DYA'?  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt 8} |!p>  
[}?E,1Q3  
He has formed a good habit. ~Z$Ro/;l  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build X->` ~-aj  
Assemble/manufacture/produce .|2[! 7CXH  
O|0,= 5  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required Qa,$_ ,E  
vk|xYDD  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. / *m6-DC  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise H:,Hr_;nC  
W$Z8AZ{E  
comprehensive /Comprehensible CWS]821;  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   $%?[f;S3,  
| =tGrHL  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware }syU(];s  
6:`4bo  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. 7J5Yzu)D  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic o:lMRP~  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful +pbP;zu  
VN]"[  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. MQl GEJ  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel (iY2d_FQ[  
O5A]{ W  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. s mqUFo  
continuously vs continually M8f[ck  
p+^K$w^Cs  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express X@%4N<  
Bn*QT:SKC  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   Y|-:z@n6C  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   5YQJNP  
f:ep~5] G  
correspond   <E7y:%L[Go  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. F-2Q3+7$  
@Qd5a(5WM  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   `i6q\-12n  
Matter  be of importance  significant j.KV :zJU  
BJnysQ  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. be>KG ZU0  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank .zvvk  
cEEnR1  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   %TzdpQp"  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive @mEB=X(-l=  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic pB,l t6  
&}VVr  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. 3+V.9TL'a  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   .wkW<F7  
uEyus96 +  
It is not my custom to give in. M>@PRb:Oc  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature -Vj112 fI  
4J$dG l#f  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. cd)}a_9  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress sDyt3x N  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish ! $fF3^8-  
1#nY Z%  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   Ol*|J  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce `5Em: 8 M  
d>x(Bj6  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. (sEZNo5n  
She was deeply interested in classical music. KwhATYWQb  
1K[y)q  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent wQ\bGBks  
;>jOB>b{h  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. tdn|mX#  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over iL3k8:x  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. p.!p6ve){  
Demand/require/call for 9f$3{ g{m  
iayxN5,  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. Ve t<,;Te  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   J24H}^~na  
hr/|Fn+kA  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. XI;F=r}'  
The storms are dying down. OZE.T-{  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. nLBi} T  
The members of the family had all died off. pcPRkYT[ M  
This species has died out. @gihIysf  
=<z~OE'lV  
Can you describe what he looks like? bs_ rw+  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell "Kf4v|6;  
QjyJmW("Z  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ~)]n67Or~  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ;Yn_*M/*  
8YkCTJfBGu  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. _O"C`]]  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous [ jgC`  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. G>W:3y  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ Bt"*a=t;  
throw away/cast off/get rid of " { Nw K  
"gq _^&  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. _<l9j;6  
Her writings display natural talents.   2T}FX4 '  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present /n#t.XJY*  
   jp+#N pH  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. W^dRA xVX  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 5fud:k  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. $ iU~p  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct &3'zG)  
N;XJMk_ H  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. EO \@#",a  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   Gm'Ch}E  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 9NcC.}#-5  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized {$^Lb4O[V  
/prominent/important/superior ?[S{kMb2  
g;<_GL  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Ov8{ny  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold aFwfF^\(|,  
K iG/XnS  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive Se&%Dr3Nv  
?kM53zbT#  
He refused to disclose his name and address. T1pMe{  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray }-y sP$  
pM7xnL4  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. CF+:9PG  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull 3ZU<u;  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   pM'AhzS  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing t= oTU,<  
\m;"KyP+  
She drove her car into the forest. _Vxk4KjP5  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 6sp?'GO`~  
za@`,Yq  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage :ift{XR'  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop Gr?[s'Ze  
,zY!EHpx  
The shoes are expensive but durable. g>*t"Rf:  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong )q+9_KU q  
*S@ 0o6v  
It is your duty to go. `[5QouPV  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role I*^3 Z  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort lfp'D+#p {  
*m[ow s  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable =K2mR}n\;  
tgbr/eCoU  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. va/$dD9  
economic/economical/economy uR7\uvibUO  
   ~y(- j[  
He went to a very good elementary school. *OQr:e<}  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 0FV?By  
-a[] #v9  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. WwF4`kxT  
The acid has no effect on the metal. ?][2J  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March.  TVP.)%  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 1wa zJj=v  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. bstc|8<  
effect  force  power  practice   m18If  
dik+BBu5z  
She encouraged him to take this examination. qi\!<clv  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire VzR (O B  
~\%MJ3  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. u,e(5LU  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. <<da TQV  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. jy] hP?QG  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. F-)lRGw  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. [9WtoA,kx  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. tZ]|3wp  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. bqXCe\#  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. tj ,*-).4%  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. G"= tQ$ZU  
\vB-0w  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. B8^tIq  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower bUC-}  
u:pdY'`"#  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 66?!"w  
equip  provide R$&|*0  
nu] k<^I5|  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive O/wl";-  
N7%+n*Z  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. [IVT0 i  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail @.gT&Hq  
z= -u89]  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. t@1e9uR  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   !ZbNW4rIP  
 K6kPNi  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come 13.v5v,l  
^Ois]#py  
Devotion is essential for work. UM7Ft"  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable -[s*R%w  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent g/so3F%v .  
x{u_kepv[k  
Nothing is everlasting. $nQ; ++  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good n<Z;Xh~F  
} 1w[G;$  
The bird extended its wings in flight. jK\2y|&&c  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify f3U#|(%(*  
;u,%an<(  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. g?UG6mFbE  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark <\?ySto  
4QK([q  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? '/SMqmi  
In the favor nG$*[7<0u  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous zY(*Xk  
j*Q/vY!T  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. {gl-tRC3  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot |]DZc/  
B+ GPTQSTb  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. AZorzQ]s  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. v*QobI  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. A2Rr*e  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders Xgd!i}6Q  
H0 km*5Sn  
There are fine distinctions between the two. dI-=0v-|  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant q>r9ooN  
+KDB^{  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. h(]O;a-  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   J^pL_  
xv's 52x  
He gave a gift for my birthday. 2y#4rl1Utx  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out 6"[`"~9'V  
/hand out/turn in +kH*BhSj  
 o9#  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. :Py/d6KK  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent {08UBnR  
s8{3~Hv  
They grouped together in fours. "Hg.pDNZ  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate Yj/S(4(h?  
_I&0HRi  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   a>.2Q<1  
,/m<=`*N|  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across G|'DAj%  
Her new film is quite a hit. success ,78 QLh9:  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect 37a" <  
CP|N2rb  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. un6grvxr  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Od>Ta_  
She always holds to her convictions. :'f#0ox  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. G! zV=p  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. e8a_)TU?  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. ;f^.7|  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up 9&g//JlD  
+Ys<V  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as f /&Dy'OV7  
ya5;C"   
If only I were rich!   {Rc/Ten  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. 6s Rn_y  
4G;+ETp  
Immoral vs amoral G=jdb@V/?  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. ot;j6eAH~E  
 KY!  
It was he that initiated this project. ZQD_w#0j  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice TixH Ehw  
' 6Ybf  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. q^JJ5{36e  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) n (C*LK  
=xSFKu *  
We are in for trouble. I .p26  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. 'D1 T"}  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ua0`&,a3I  
dFjB &#Tl  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. x4CrWm  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent hvtg_w6K  
J|W~\(W6i  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. czi$&(N0w$  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior L Bb&av  
rqxoqcZ  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 05g U~6AF  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition MG*#-<OV.  
-m(9*b{h@  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. yH;=Y1([  
intangible  invisible -N<s =  
D?44:'x+-  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. R^iF^IB  
t4GG@`  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. T\:Vu{|  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify |_&vW\  
[M65T@v  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. {CG%$rh  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. Zgkk%3'^'  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. Ck%nNy29  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) %E}f7GT 4  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess Z*tB=  
mDEO$:A  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. -|\V'  
Want/be in need/ fall short NTASrh  
@Hw#O33/'  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. kO{A]LnAH  
By and large, the company has been good to me. \HF|&@}hU  
y2;uG2IS_g  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. =e=sK'NvD  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute @d:TAwOI'  
3 jZPv;9OC  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. m X{_B!j^  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement :*u .=^  
v^1_'P AXu  
She is the one that laid out the town. 4/vQ/>c2j  
He was laid off for his ill performance. FBJw (.Jr  
pKJ0+mN #"  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable T}d% XMXq  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. i}"Eu< P  
}G}2Y (  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. >Vc;s !R  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of  =z`#n}v  
6..G/,TB  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. = i9|lU"Va  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely cc`+rD5I-  
*{[jO&& J  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. kEiWE|  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation w 6FtDl$  
U?BuV  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. <4UF/G)  
L *",4!  
The mansion was splendid. 'PiQ|Nnb|  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful f4{O~?=  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous %49 ^S &  
R;D|To!  
I can’t make out what she wants. NABVU0}   
The ship made for the open sea. @px 4[  
What are we to make of his behavior? sUl/9VKl  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. *F[;D7sZ~  
He has made it up with her. y?Vsp<  
\ct7~!qM  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   .]gY{_|x  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   nG B jxhl  
F,F1Axf  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   $ /Rr|<  
^R;Qa#=2  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. &v}c3wL]  
( q8uB  
Can you really afford this amount? pXL@&]U+  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion b`%(.&  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. Gh.@l\|tf  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. 6xfG`7Az  
The marks were below average. s01W_P.@R  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual vBRW5@  
T][r'jWQ  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. '5V#sq;Z  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ g#Doed.30=  
<Oyxzs  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint >R&=mo~  
cbHb!Lbg  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   Tw)"#Y!T  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   #" 3az8u  
Po+tk5}''5  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? h_w_OCC&2  
T d6G u"  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. JE[+   
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over }zK/43Vx  
BUp,bJpO  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? q/|WkV `m  
He’d like a car of his own. P2Or|_z  
Nobody owned up to the theft. G\ HU%J  
W@:a3RJ  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful ":o1g5?  
 pPezy:  
They walked the path every morning. m4@f&6x  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip WecJ^{g>r{  
qL\*rYe<  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. Xc^7  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     ^1%gQ@P  
]/d4o  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. cZ" Ut  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   B) 81mcy  
C+WHg-l  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. `B`/8Cvg  
l; e&p${P  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 'z#{'`$a  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous 9iQcK&D 2  
Z {ntF  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. EO|r   
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. o(W|BD!  
There's no point in arguing further. 1%L* 9>e  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. `9Qr kkG+  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 3I_"vk  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? k3m|I*_\L  
popular  populous  populated   f77uqv(Y  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. -=E/_c;  
mI=^7 'Mk  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. XR^VRn6O  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will S.+)">buH  
4/{Io &|  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. iSx xy1R  
4\q7.X+^  
Virtue will prevail over evil. VI%879Z\e  
prevail  triumph  win   M* W=v  
`h M:U  
In private/ in secret / in person RB_7S!qC5  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. nzD S  
*DX6m  
They are privileged people in the society. ,{c9Lv%@J  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor (ju-r*0  
FTt7o'U  
She gave him a prompt reply.   M[_~7~4  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready rsf A.o  
 w\;=3C`  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) @Q x|!%  
uw+v]y  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   i~z:Fe {  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. >qx~m>2|8]  
Wuosr3P  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 2 < &-  
They decided to put aside their differences. |Xd[%W)  
She help her put the toys away. ,I=Cl mR  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 5 d(A(  
We had to put off our wedding until September. CBSJY&:K  
We can put you up for the night. -baGr;,Cu  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. OP2!lEs  
;k7` `  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. ;lX:EU  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture @D"#B@j  
~<v.WP<:  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. Lj(hk @  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 5vbnO]8  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. <4{@g]0RV  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 4,s : G.g  
He reached for his gun. <l wI|<  
yc]ni.Hz  
Her requirements are reasonable. rxa"ji!)  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable _gC<%6#V`r  
My favorite recreation is chess. D{'Na5(  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun lu(G3T8  
@dCu]0oNI  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. //ZB B,[@  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection FbFUZ^Zj  
d*A>P  
I have registered for the English course. &p ;};n  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 'b661,+d  
niy@'  
receive  accept a _  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. ~d5"<`<^o  
z(\H.P#  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. {f^30Fw  
$d8A_C UU  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. Jh466; E  
I have little information as regards his past. &/JnAfmYqt  
She said nothing regarding your request. r]HLO'<]  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 6J|f^W-fs  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. X2@o"xU  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. o~4n8  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) ~:t2@z4p  
}?fa+FQGp  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. (B$FX<K3  
jQ^Ib]"K  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling CIaabn  
w5*18L=O\  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. <=7) t.  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct |Q I3H]T7  
S~TJF}[k^6  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. %@xYg{  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about wlpbfO e/  
?Jr<gn^D  
In this respect the film is a failure. 7J;.T%4 l  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected |1<Z3\+_/  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. 8n:D#`K  
4dok/ +Ec  
His limp is the result of an accident. -qEr-[z  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion <n:?WP~U  
Y$Ke{6 4  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. .Lp-'!i  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. LtU+w*Gj  
The future of the whole company is at risk. $_ i41f[  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ri^yal<'  
}rQ*!2Y?  
They rose up against foreign invaders. .) GVb<w  
Rebel  revolt   riot   .=FJ5?:4i%  
`^}9= Q'r  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. =@z"k'Vl`  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. NAU<?q<)  
We are running out of time. K%k,-   
gf=*m"5  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ?7+ 2i\L  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct B::?  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate F)IP~BE-k  
~;W% s  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. O(d'8`8  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch.  ?.s*)n  
vKt_z@{{L  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. *+z({S_Nv  
We all went to the airport to see her off. ?xet:#R'  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. jZ;T&s  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 0d2%CsMS"D  
r:cUAe7#  
I must set about packing now. Qi61(lK  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. |3L MVN  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. r U O{-R  
She set out/forth at dawn. ?1uAY.~ZZB  
He is set on going to university. &g!/@*[Nhh  
?2TH("hV$  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. 9& j ]  
When are you going to marry and settle down. ^~Sn{esA  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend "->:6Oe2   
dc)G k  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. )R4<* /C:w  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Sx2j~(pOr  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. y6/X!+3+  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. Jy_'(hG  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. <B`V  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. o[#a}5Y  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. P `"7m-  
eW0=m:6  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. &[kgrRF@HU  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. Qx;A; n!lw  
3U)8P6Fz  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. s /M~RB!w  
wY#mL1dF  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. VaxO L61xE  
We are subject to the law of the land. nY)Pxahm7  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme b U NYTF{  
W#j,{&KVn  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. U[l%oLra  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 5H+k_U  
;L2bC3  
attraction     temptation SWpUVZyd  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. moR2iyO_  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce RWFf-VA?  
Nl`ry2"<  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 2< Bv=B  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 1i:g /H  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. OPW"AB J  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. _~Vz+nT  
D  'cY7P  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. ,hLSRj{  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   .A)Un/k7  
SzX~;pFM0  
what he said is true. @T1+b"TC  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate *)1Vs'!-  
W'h0Zg  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. zI_GdQNfN  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. :gscW& k  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. zK4 8vo  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. T% 13 '  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Q4Fq=kTE  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. B36puz 0{  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. e ]o'i;I  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to)  G].__]  
_T|H 69 J  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. `1bX.7K43  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character PuZs 5J3  
rp @  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. {{ *]bGko  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 7X{bB  
9/ 1+BQ  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. (s$u_aq 77  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit !@<@QG-  
p&sK\   
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) -}X?2Q  
daB l%a=  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? -*%!q$ :  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. /pN'K5@  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. hzQ+9-qA  
We must not give way to their demands. :Wg-@d  
You can’t have everything your own way. ^0~c 7`k`V  
He has done nothing out the way yet. TD{=L*{+  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) w=D%D8 r2  
_2m[(P9d  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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