考博基础词汇 笔记 ]NEr]sc-"F
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. **G5fS.^W
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay w *
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up YAdk3y~pL
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt ) +QW|8b
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay K\trT!I
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You have to keep ______ with the times.
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with `DFo:w!k
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. J*Q+$Ai~
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with Wt M1nnJp
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game -`A+Qp
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 4c]=kb GW
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 3+/^
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand tuslkOE#
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) Y '+mC
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to =.]{OT
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 6n:oEXM>
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ELZ@0,
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement XE$;Z'Qhjm
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) v:gdG|n"
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure fP/;t61Z
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active He is very active in politics. )tx2lyY:
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic F*JbTEOn
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. wWVB'MRXB,
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit re fAgS!=q
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) b( ~#CHg
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. Jow{7@FG
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ^[VEr"X
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. qu0q
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample YbF}>1/"
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 3uL$+F
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns \Rw^&;\1
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Aim His aim is to win the game. ,xutI
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination +I@2,T(eG
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. @9lGU#
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up _TyQC1 d
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang I7C+XUQkQ
Figure/digit/measure Yc5<Y-W
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 4'.]-u
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon ~ujg250.L
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. %;#9lkOXWH
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up t&-c?&FO\;
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. W+.?J
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value ltHuN;C\
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect %5;kNeD\Fq
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment @^`5;JiUk
theory/outlook y*8;T v|
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. nZ`=Up p)
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ,88%eX|
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. x!onan
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for *T{Kp
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all l4OPzNc'
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. e co=ia
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain & aF'IJC
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. l_x>.' a
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ;~s@_}&
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition *8 ]
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He was appointed member of the committee.
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for GF
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 4_S%K&
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 3*b!]^d:D
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ~K|o@LK
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove F^');8~L
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of m<22E0=g
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Y'%_--
Rise raise rouse arouse arise U0S}O(Ptr
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up fI0L\^b%
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 6_a.`ehtj<
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating RwwX;I"o%
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. wwmODw<tT
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. **O4"+Xi8
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate Sq==)$G
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 9uREbip
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Onoi6^G
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assure I can assure you of my support. `\P :rn95;
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise +=@Z5eu
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Q<``}:y|>
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete @;,O V&XYn
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 0QIocha
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. qc'tK6=jp
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from y!!+IeReS
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. O x$|ZEh
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct p
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale Sc~kO4
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. '/
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Z%OS W
ground foundation 8:xQPd?3
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. };!c]/,
As soon as before the second the minute the moment 49zp@a
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You can’t blame all this on me. -<O:isB
He is the last one to blame for the accident. e #OU {2X
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn v/haUPWF\
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Fszk?0T
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team n|*V
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off v:0i5h&M
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boom Production boomed. XHg%X
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper t;1NzI$^
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short j&pgq2Kl
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We are bound for London. Head make <<1oc{i
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to yi?&^nX@9,
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction $g};u[y
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) D=>^m=?0
They have called off their engagement. ]`XuE-Uh
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. dL`
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ]EnaZWyO]
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We should not doubt his capability. .[fz x`
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency $rEd5W&d!
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. m4wTg
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Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation u&x K>7
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. Zg&\K~OC
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process I)6Sbt JV^
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition -<!17jy
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center She centered her attention on the problem. Ch9!AUiR
Focus concentrate fix !(K{*7|h
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charge The charge against him was severe. vGwD~R
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment "q^'5p]
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. 5MY}(w
flexible changeable changing aiZo{j<6
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. MlK`sH6
Selection/preference/option/alternative a@y5JxFAy
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. \41)0,sEy
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. +^ DRto=
Stick adhere hold grasp /rxlt
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. M2E87w
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. (vAv^A*i}
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. vdT+,x`
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key c Z6p^
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 4l
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blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join df>kEvU5.^
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark 6<s(e_5f
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark GL5^_`n
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate VPM|Rj:d
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast s`#ntset0
Poets have compared sleep to death. wrQydI
She is lovely beyond compare. 13.{Y)
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Eg`R|CF
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 2{mY:\
Comparable/comparative @1<omsl
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. <Spr6U9p7
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt gHi~
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He has formed a good habit. MUbhEau?
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build ^91sl5c8yD
Assemble/manufacture/produce oUQGLl!V
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 9 m\)\/V
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. _kn]#^ucCe
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise ;JOD!|
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comprehensive /Comprehensible *nYB o\@g
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 6
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware MxY50^}(
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. pNp^q/-yB
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic [zY!'cz?
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful _/|8%])
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. }US7Nw
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel |.j^G2x
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. dKU
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continuously vs continually ewo*7j4*
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express 7k3p'FeS
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. +d =~LQ}*
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with wOjv[@d
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correspond yHl@_rN
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This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. @|^jq
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. l x7Kw%
Matter be of importance significant O8gfiQqF&
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. s}jlS
believe depended count confide rely depend bank _~PO
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. XHy?
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 4*iHw+%mq
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic INOH{`}Ew
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. k'x#t(
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break #7+]%;h
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It is not my custom to give in. Uh*@BmDA
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature wajZqC2yg
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. s
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destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress <
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grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish ?;_H
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. |e:rYLxm:
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ~U9q-/(J/
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. v[VC2D
She was deeply interested in classical music. 2Q}7fht
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent "ct58Y@
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 5~Q Tg
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over Ts#pUoE~+H
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. L$kgK# T
Demand/require/call for *y?[<2"$
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. >C*4_J7
refuse decline rejects turn down n_}aZB3;U
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. G%$}WA]|
The storms are dying down. NZP7r;u
The noise of the car died away in the distance. >9MS"t
The members of the family had all died off. Y0}4WWV
This species has died out. a MsJO*;>
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Can you describe what he looks like? ~U3Seo }
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell Cg^:jd
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. _N@(Y :
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious {:$NfW
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. QvJZkGX
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous Z vRxi&Z{?
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. #
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Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ jqtVpNwM
throw away/cast off/get rid of dXK-&Po'
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. QXY}STs
Her writings display natural talents. O"iak
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present (0}j]p'w
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. y;QQ| =,
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar "k, K ~@}
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. c=aO5
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Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct lQ$+JX;n(y
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. A_F0\ EN*
distinguish tell separate divide \4QH/e
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. S<pkc8
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized =f `=@]
/prominent/important/superior cm,4&x6
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In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. cmIT$?J
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold }^9pa
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive )#PtV~64
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He refused to disclose his name and address. y@aKNWy}$
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray X Ny
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 3Y(9\}E@`
The train drew in/into the station. pull Bj=@&;
draw pull drag push heave lift haul ;h9W\Se
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing Y$+QNi
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She drove her car into the forest. T5q-"W6\
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride vnZ4(
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Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage B\/7^{i5
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop )$h-ZYc
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The shoes are expensive but durable. OW#_ty_ul
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong }7Jp :. qk
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It is your duty to go. |
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Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role P#v^"}.Wd
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort .aJ%am/:%
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He is living an easy life now. comfortable *w|iu^G
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It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. *0\k
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economic/economical/economy H>Ks6V)RL4
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He went to a very good elementary school. @2?=
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Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive ;AltNGcM
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Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. _Qg{ ;
The acid has no effect on the metal. $82zy q
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 7>
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A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. %uW<
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. )Yrr%f`\
effect force power practice y/H8+0sEk
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She encouraged him to take this examination. ^,>}%1\
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire _4O[[~
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end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. '&+Z ,
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. "1AjCHZ
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 3EO#EYAHiM
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 5t TLMZ `o
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. 2 e)
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. -g~iE]x6Y
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. MuN[U17FB
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. G6f%/m`
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. P~;<o!f
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He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. U. NeK{
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower
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The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 4+ykE:
equip provide NWaI[P
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They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive K%o6hBlk_
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My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. /2=_B4E2
exert practice exercise impose avail EG8%~k+R
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He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. WlF+unB!9
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent 9CgXc5
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He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come OLhWkN,qA
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Devotion is essential for work. A?%XO
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Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable $_%2D3-;D
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent &z{dr~
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Nothing is everlasting. %FXI lH5
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good LrmtPnL
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The bird extended its wings in flight. M4L~bK
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 59"Nn\}3gE
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Her nose is a very attractive feature. J%O[@jX1
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark wnZ*k(
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Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? *;ZW=%M
In the favor }(vOaD|k=
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous c=jTs+h'
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Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. Npg5Z%+y
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot ;{F;e)${M
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After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. x"h)"Y[c5
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. <whPM
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. z?b(|f\!
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudders
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There are fine distinctions between the two. 5e~{7{
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant tr67ofld|
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Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. =:R[gdA#1
Understand comprehend catch on get 5jCEy*%P@
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He gave a gift for my birthday. "l2N_xX;
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out X:} 5L>'
/hand out/turn in ~?8x0
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He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. kod_ 1LD
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent W2o8Fu
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They grouped together in fours. q'8@
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Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate :92a34
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When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter 0R!}}*Ee>q
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hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across $!3t$-TSD
Her new film is quite a hit. success +M%2m3.Jo
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ST[1'T+L
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hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. o5G "J"vxe
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. RlPByG5K
She always holds to her convictions. L"^366M!
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. (9q {J(44
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. V$F.`O!hfi
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. qA\kx#v]P
A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up 0*M}QXt
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identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as -/{}^QWB
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If only I were rich! HaN_}UMP
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. "}aM*(l+\
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Immoral vs amoral Q3{&'|}^2
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. Qi]Z)v{^
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It was he that initiated this project. H 1X]tw.
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice /<(ik&%N
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Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. AF
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(excitement initiative motive entertainment) 1>{-wL4rc
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We are in for trouble. &