二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V }J= z O8OL
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. -Q!?=JNtQ
没有比接受教育更重要的事。 4;w# mzd
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. Pv@;)s(-
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 CjA}-ee
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） =k+i5:@]
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. r3.v ^
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 ;<`
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） i4
tW8 Il
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. !Jo.Un7
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 o-t!z'\lO
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） m<22E0=g
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. Mq,_ DQ
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 n1c Q#
u
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） Va'K~$d_
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. HjN )~<j
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 uO-R:MC
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） xE .=\UzJ
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. ;
bD FrG
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 k L qFh<
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） HM1y$e
j
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 _E[{7 "3 }
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） E]Hl&t/}
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} PX'I:B]x*
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 +=@Z5eu
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ tg5jS]O
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...） @kwD$%*0
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. .]H]H *wC
你愈努力，你愈进步。 .^.UJo;4G
The more books we read, the more learned we become. %d T%r=%Y
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 |_2ANWHz
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） Tz L40="F
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. X7c*T /
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 = xX^
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） n"K7@[d
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. ^]R0d3?>\
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 C ${T C+z
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） |b3/63Ri-0
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. t+(CAP|,
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 (
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十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） +%G m2e;_u
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. BVNh>^W5B
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 !
aEp88u
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） O46/[{p+8
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. ? 3Fo:Z`@F
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 D JW1kR
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 5~X%*_[],
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 09?<K)_G
没有人不渴望上大学。 X>6a@$Mx P
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） q peK><o
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. ^
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既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 %dU }GYL_
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） 7| T :TbY>
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） `+o.w#cl
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） / fq6-;co+
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. - CrZ'k;4
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 KV*: ,>
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） ~-GDh e A
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
c$|dK
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 Y eLOd
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） }(K6 YL
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. n:D*r$ C|p
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 %}!}2s.A
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 wjJ1Psnx
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 0?xiG SZV
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 u& x K>7
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） ha=z<Q
例句：It pays to help others. lKUm_; m
帮助别人是值得的。 Wt fOE@h
二十四、be based on （以...为基础） jSYg\ Z5!
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. YX VJJd$U
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 i q:Q$z&
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） | S:!+[
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. '5/}MMT
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 _-J @$d%
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事） V55J[s*6!
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
t} i97 ;
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 .Pes{uHg
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） G=HxD
4l
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. (TNY2Ke2 8
做运动与健康息息相关。 4)+IO ;
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving +c8AbEewg
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯） =l4\4td9p
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. AY'?Xt
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 +1Rr kok
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...） Dbdzb m7
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. aZje
f
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 M"5!s,
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! =Xy`"i{`(
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） fb"J Bc}X
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! g"]<J &
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! ,+/9K )X
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ @?3vRs}h
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） nl'J.d J e
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. WiNr866nB
我们的交通状况令人不满意。 1rv$?=Z
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） S@c\|
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. O+o ;aa6
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 e MN+qkvH
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） <+\k&W&Y|y
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 b ~/W np5
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 J&63 Z
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 8lOZ IbwS
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. K5!";V
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 C|4 U78f{
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...） p*pn@z
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. { r6]MS#l1
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 V< i< 0E
I. 用于文章主题句 J4gI=@e
1. 不用说¸… S)"##-~`T
It goes without saying that子句 ?CH?kP
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 4ef*9|^x#
= It is obvious that子句 ^273l(CZ1
= Obviously, S. + V. f DU+ 3b
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 7<EJo$-j
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. *he7BUO
2. …是不可能的; 无法… $42Au2Jg
There is no Ving oy2(A g\
= There is no way of Ving. RR x`}E9,
= There is no possibility of Ving. d@-wi%,^
= It is impossible to V. `Uz s+k-]
= It is out of the question to V. 5{')GTdX>
= No one can V.
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= We cannot V. R `;o!B}[
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 dKU
5 ;
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. _kh >Z
3. 我深信… BwJNi6,
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 xC)7eQn/R
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 a
|UqeNI{
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 0[lS( K
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. ab{;Z 5O
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 ] yo_wGiwY
… cannot be overemphasized E\w+ kAAf
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 !@( M_Z'
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. .
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7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为… 8AryIgy
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In my opinion, … B gf=\7
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= To my mind, …. Ga.0Io&}C
= As far as I am concerned … R ^w}o,/
= I am of the opinion that子句 Q ]
/B/
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 +B# qu/B y
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. rxs8De
8. 毫无疑问地¸… bCzdszvg3
There is no doubt (that)子句 au}s=ua~i
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 J8J!#j.
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. zb>;?et;)
9. 根据我个人经验¸… G &jZ\IV
According to my personal experience, … 8|6~o.B.G
= Based on my personal experience, … b )Tl*
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 n6/f an;
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. kB
V/rw
10. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … V; k#})_-
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … ^Wm*-4
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 2qlIy
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. BR3wX4i\
11. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 -8/ JP
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. JDKLKHOMZ
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 IhfZLE.,
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. ]hL:33
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 FD))'! >
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. fq=:h\\G
12. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 0X#+#[W
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … }1Z6e[K?
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 Td & d,;
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. f]]f85
13. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V i&*<lff
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V a MsJO*;>
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V DLXL!-)z
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V ~5T$8^K
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 h9jc,X u5X
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. (2tH"I
14. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. n$xszuNJ`
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. 7gr^z)${J
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 7DZ TQUb"
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. #QS?s8IrW
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. fK"iF@=Z`
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 3
daC;;XO
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. %N1"* </q
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 7D9]R#-K
15. 据说… It is said (that)子句 -K^41W71
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 "&<~UiI
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 }1@E"6kF
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 8)?
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一般预料… It is expected (that)子句
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一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 1$ (
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 G
B&:G V
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 }lO
}x
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. )qd= {
16. 俗语说得好：「…」。 $L\@da?
Well goes an old saying, "…" bvp)r[8
h
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" I^:F)a:
= An old saying goes, "…" .)t (:)*b
= It's an old saying (that)子句 ]( nH{aY!
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。 sUV>@UMnu
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." Qose S/
17. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. K:a3+k d
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. r&Q t_
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. x=vK
EyS@
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 XmlIj8%9[&
I increase my confidence in the following ways. ; h9W\Se
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 2`E! | X
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. OEI3eizgH
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 J^h'9iQpi
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. zb?kpd} r
II. 用于文章承转句 F1J#Y$q~L
18. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … <5k&)EoT
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …
pl?kS8#U?
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 b|6 !EGh
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. i pwW%"6
19. 然而¸很可惜的是… \imp7}N
However, it is a pity that子句 Rf?%Tv0\
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 >Zo-wYG
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. qh H+m
20. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… b*`fLrqV.
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 0$l&i=L
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… { Hr>X
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. 7N6zqjIB
21. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 @ct#s:t
In view of the practical need of society, …. XHZLW h"gS
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 \Qi qcD9Y
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. QY =QQG
III. 用于文章结论句 Lg b
22. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 y+= \z*9
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 9!cW
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 =uS8>.Qj
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. cmae&Atotw
23. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 +yvBS pY
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. 9 #:ue@)
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 bu;vpNa
Only with combined efforts, can we …. m8p4U-*j
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 -^0KE/
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. 27$\sG|g
24. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 f&f[La
Last but no least, …. rtoSCj:
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 3EO#EYAHiM
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. =GLYDV
25. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 qgh]@J
Jh
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 2~+'vi
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 r*xq(\v
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. YstXNN4
26. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 >Y44{D\`
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 H)-L%l|9
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 M ,I68
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English f45x%tha %
27. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 3~#Z E;>#
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 @fUX)zm>
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 <#:E bofsn
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. eYPt
28. 1. 从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, …. (v9!g#
2. 根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, ….
