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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 41V}6+$g  
1.     总体安排 x<%V&<z1g  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: b)P x  
词汇,语法: !3'&_vmG$  
A; 认知性;复用性; {g(-C&  
a/an       VU[4 W8f  
act n. 法律,法案 =whYo?cE(  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , CAl]Kpc  
2007 2006 2005 (\M&Q-xZ  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 qOk=:1`3  
2. Read: T1Q c?5K^  
5. Writing 13   0 7FiQTS B:  
.oNs8._:  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: AGdFJ>/  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 lp;= f  
Internet , influence #AJo75E%  
Web, net; effect, impact U- a+LS  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; 0ThX1)SH  
/T_ G9zc  
2.     考试概况 '!%Zf;Fjr  
3.     词汇 辅导 ~X`_ g/5X  
4.     阅读辅导 ^U`Bj*"2  
$# /-+>  
---alt: high, height ;L gxL Qy;  
Altitude==al, 高gao; `bJ+r)+5  
Exalt: ex---: out cq=ker zQ  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: O 7_u9lz2  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 U;7Cmti"  
--spir, --sper: breathe cF[L6{Oe  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome 3:XF7T  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into 6i6m*=h  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist ]>33sb S6  
To be, or not be; O]>FNsh!  
This is a question. zJH#J=O  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 L*Gk1'  
h&t/ L  
8gQg#^,(t  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude * ?2aIz"  
oTtJ ]`T  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look :7,j%ELic  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular Ej\M e  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different m#\I&(l+  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite ; i)NP X  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 @>r3=s.Q  
H2ZRUFu  
> FVBn;1  
P25 tJ"8"T#6Vr  
Conference==meeting f: j9z e  
To err is human. \] j{  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, 9J*M~gKbz  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. c Y C@@?  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview !-cO 0c!  
---scribe, --script: write 4Y2!q$}I+  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript 8h.Dc&V  
:t7M'BSm2z  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time \CY_nn|&g  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in IO@Ti(,  
Used to do=== JO3x#1~;_  
Be used to doing=== z0jF.ub  
Out of question==no probem pV^(8!+  
Out of the question===impossible ,\DSi&T  
Inoculate==instill /c&;WlE/n  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor 'yw7|i2  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- 1.U9EuI  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, [PhT zXt  
Intestinal obstruction M>yt\qbkA  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes s|O4 >LsG  
NbyXi3@v  
destroy, structure, infrastructure $q%l)]+  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in }#Q?\  
obesity w vQ.9  
UWPzRk#s"  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous K]Rb~+a<  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent % k}+t3aF  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve +FGw)>g8'm  
--ic, --cal, ---al: fhp+Ep!0Y  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; )bkJ[ '9  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful ro8c-[ V  
Preeminent: LV6BSQyQ  
Impressive== --press $psPNJG  
Impress: express, oppress, S4!}7NOh  
Depressant, stimulant rJ^*8C!  
De---: down   )N}.n2Y8W  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce DFvj  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, 6EY W:o  
benign, malignant 0\DlzIO  
bene--, beni---: good ^a #  
P24-25 U+7!Vpq  
1-5 DCABD FS^ie|8{D-  
6-10 BCABD 5y8ajae:  
11-15 CAAAA /~6)Vt  
16-20 DDABA nR#'BBlI  
P25---27 wVac6q  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D skzTw66W.  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D ki<4G  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A 3^2P7$W=   
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C 5lYzgt-oP  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C GGF;4  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A ?I}0[+)V  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D #1VejeTi  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B =Xu(Js-  
Provided that….. OdHl)"#  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train QbG`F8dj  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep @$] CC1Y  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= ]~J.YX9ST  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on QoTjKck.  
tenant, tenacious e,rCutA)  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant F]k$O$)0  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant M-+pYv#&P  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push S)~Riuy$  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, 9<Kc9Z  
Repel===push back, GFmVR2z_+  
Expel==push out aVbv.>  
Expel==expulsion dt=5 Pnf[y  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse -4!i(^w[m/  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: Xh*p\ $  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: I~: AWS9  
Aggressive==go towards wU= @,K  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into XkJzt  
Egress=go out, ecgGl,{  
Transgression==go across BoMf#l.3B  
`fUem,$)1F  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back p"XQJUuD  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify Mb#-I GZ  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO R9B!F{! 5  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards WF{rrU:  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful 5lMm8<v  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite DMY?'Nts!  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than WV'FW)%  
dis--: away , apart X(;,-7Jw  
---tract: pull, draw L*VO2YI  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards Y :0SrB!\  
ive, subtract==pull down/under T"2D<7frbo  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere liUrw7,  
interrupt== --rupt: break, W&U Nk,  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out hl[!4#b]K  
disrupt==break away/apart 54Baz  
--ject: throw, cast h>6'M  
Interject== <E(#;F^y  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into ^/3R/;?  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out Q`Q%;%t  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured 5Z7<X2  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. ov=[g l  
?dukK3u  
--mini--, min--: tiny &sp7YkaW  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus t]~L o3  
Approximately--proximity J >Y wMl  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: @N,EoSb :  
Y{TzN%| LV  
}jM&GH1  
*7C t#GC  
I_('Mr)  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow yVvO!  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== 6 s{~9  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer 9Xt5{\PJ  
--scend: come 8,pnm  
Ascend, descendent bwG2=  
N<1u,[+  
ab!, )^  
---mit, ---mis: send kh /n|2  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, t@[&8j2B>  
Pseudo--: false tCAh?nR  
Pseudo-something UI}v{05]  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 /s"mqBXCG  
--ped, ---pod: foot ufE;rcYE  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod fr$E'+l)  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA ES[H^}|Gi  
: acrobat >J+'hm@  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol ~Rd,jfx  
jj2 [Zh/h  
词组测试出题思路: O4w6\y3U  
1.     动词词组: (3Hz=k_  
动同介副异; ]n9o=^q/  
Fall over/in/up/out od=%8z  
@v^;,cu'8  
p4QQ5O$;  
动异介副同: t*H r (|.  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out 8aDh HXI  
dU`kJ,=Z  
On, off; up, down; dm8N;r/w  
Put on, take on, get on: L?_'OwaY  
Get off; take off: v_M-:e3`  
Go on, keep on; !'|^`u=eL  
Break off, cut off, H_w&_h&  
Turn on, turn off, show is on 7i- G5%w7  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; ?8AV-rRX  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; UnTnc6Bo7W  
Seaquake; tsunami /e|vz^#+1,  
Hard-to-get-to places %?<Y&t  
The women-would-jump- fca Uj9qN  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- qPal'c0  
sight-the-mouse era passed. m9~cQ!m  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, :$k] ;  
Green-eyed==envious== olA 1,8  
jealous, red-eyed: 9NXL8QmC8  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; JSp V2c5Q  
one thousand and one ways to express self JWB3;,S  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. #_(t46  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly yj<j>JtN  
Firefly; lightfly &];:uYmMU  
greenroom, greenhouse c]Z@L~WW  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 {tKi8O^Rb  
叽, 咯, 嘎 ;\mTm;]G  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, 1r:i'cW h  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket Uo ]x6j<  
Renaissance, Aristotle; sKCfI]  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix ov xX.h O  
Pend---:hang [TaYNc!\  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum -|cB7 P  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers M[:},?ah0  
Cin--: burn, ash; (?ofL|Cg(  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella M/x*d4b_  
Communications satellite -]Mbe2;  
Astronaut _mG>^QI.  
Empty the box. A5q%yt I  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. _/pdZM,V  
K  /A1g.$  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 7 nl  
p+.{ "%  
Vegetable==veg,  ~=Q|EhF5  
Cab, cabman, cabby  XKEbK\  
Heli copter; auto mobile nNP{>\x;"  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator =5D@~?W ZG  
Xmas, fax==facsimile fs3jPHZJ#  
2.     介副词词组: y^tp^  
3.     固定搭配 V+dFL9  
Centimeter==cm, financee Q%Y r m  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess H'2Un(#Al  
La Nina , hiphop: oP`yBX  
Hopstitch P%^\<#Ya7  
World wide web== Ag@R 60#  
World wide watch o<f|jGY0  
Young urban professionals= yuppie {WYmO1  
Homepage, 1u\kxlZ  
Car Care, litter—rubbish Ymr\8CG/  
Log on -mPrmapb3  
重要词汇复习思路 ;x~[om21;  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) *d/,Y-tl  
A. abide   B. conform /*2sg>e'QF  
C. comply D. observe u, Rhm-`  
______ to law @Tl!A1y?  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   M_monj}Z  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring DHO+JtO  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate VtJy0OGcRP  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude I-`qo7dQ_S  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   @N0(%o&  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue UW/{q`)  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed /^>yDG T,0  
t<Z)D0.  
重要词组复习思路 ml mXFEC  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) >5|;8v-r  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from >&kb|)  
P=jbr"5Q:  
高频词汇 P!JRIw  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement -}?ud3f<  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used `Y`QxU!d%  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone H#joc0?P  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell gJy Ft8Z<  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail BHwQB2t gc  
$o"P Q!z  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional X^#.4:>.  
earthworm; face to face TXi$Q%0W  
information agency u_o>v{&i  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, #lax0IYY=  
anti--: against, opposite F*QD\sG:  
---pathy: feeling, emotion FxKb  
Sympathetic, apathy %<e\s6|P:  
Hi—fi: high fidelity N1UE u,j  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction Y"mD)\Bw?  
Dotcom company UcMe("U  
Anthrop---: human being }TRr*] P<%  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love ??rx\*,C</  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. 2I:vie  
Compliment===i 爱 V|{ )P@Q  
Mandate:---mand: order HPAg1bV:-  
Commander , demand ` "m"qUd  
Adamant "2CiW6X[M  
Miss is sippi 3vOI=ar=L~  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage C["^%0lj  
意义组合: st 5JI+42S \  
Stanch the wound (@M=W.M#  
Token===take %yQ-~T@  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 gsc*![N  
词形相关,词义相反 ;4F[*VF!w  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile ekP=/;T#S  
Sterile )TM![^d  
Aque--, aqua---: water Yq/|zTe{  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium 8pDJz_F!{  
Aqueducts: G`mC=*M a;  
--duce, --duct: lead 'y}A3 RqN  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 Ec0Ee0%A]  
连锁词 u|8`=  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? ?Dm! ;Z+7  
A.     pets which can eat mouse Um15@p;  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 5 qG7LO.  
C.     mother lion and her babies &.7\{q\(  
-ple: many, full = q5A@!D  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete [ Q=) f  
P36 0<v~J9i  
1) BDBDB FAE>N-brQ  
2) BCCAD tk} qvW.Ii  
3) ABDCCAA 5/P?@`/ eT  
4) AACAC DCB ^5,ASU  
5) CDABB ACD eIo f{#  
Opt---: light, sight Ju+@ROZ  
Optics, optimistic, #0xvxg%{  
Choice: optional, adopt 4f"be  
--fin: end, limit 5QS d$J  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite SC|cCK hqi  
Tremble— TF= S \ Q  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child $AsM 9D<BE  
Pediatrician; C 7+TnJ  
Omni---: all, E >'pMw  
omnibus --bus o~iL aN\+  
omnipotent PCaa _ 2  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight Vx0V6{JX  
Opinion, optician uN`ACc)ESi  
Bene--, beni--: good Q?1 KxD!  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, IRS^F;)  
Benevolent, benevolence Rf%ver  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place 7Q[P  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 KqtI^qC8  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun m CdkYN#  
interlocutor, prolocutor /5J! s="  
Monologue, dialogue "+XO[WGc  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; uNRGbDMA=  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr A6UtpyS*'  
b?y1cxTT  
hypotension, 1MV^~I8Dd  
Hypodermic; skin injection— BM3)`40[]  
, 1`eH[  
^~Ar  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : 0 /H1INve  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy hi ]+D= S  
Mob-cracy x208^=F\\  
)8N/t6Q  
dem--: mass, population, people :#|77b0  
Epidemic, demography k~hL8ZT[  
Auto---: self automobile Jq; }q63:  
Autonomy, autobiography % -SP  
+22[ h@  
SB F3\  
nh8h?&q|  
The bulk of…..; sy#Gb#=#  
A host of "?il07+w%  
Oculist: 眼科医生 h*KhH>\  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 ~/.&Z`ls  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 ofi']J{R  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with 0b|!S/*A3  
Be absorbed/engrossed in jQdfFR  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ F 4h EfO3  
Be keen on QJTC@o  
Be crazy about iVl"H@m/  
Be addicted to doing/sth _Y hpj}KZ  
Obsess, obesity nOB ]?{X  
YA|*$$  
b9vKux  
词汇: W=b5{ 6  
1.     量 +`4|,K7'  
2.     质 1)一词多义 N,O[pTwj  
Create,make: |p+VitM7  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. emaNmpg  
Mind: person, individual BAPi<U'D  
Two great minds think alike. h>n;A>k@N  
g5"g,SFGr  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy %iGME%oXr  
Ball   personality chips: 7~65@&P>  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: MHbRG_zW  
芯片, 锌片; AV'>  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small FHD6@{{Gp"  
届时,到时; *7R3EUUk  
Digital lH6t  d  
Digest }C'z$i( y  
dignity "&r1&StO  
apply==appliance, application =thgNMDm"  
rage===cage, rats REt()$ 7~  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. LJiMtqg  
Others believe that…. |%tR#!&[:g  
Noise, effects==influence/impact :?S2s Ne2  
Unfavourable sound E u@TCw8@  
Internet; web qV^H vZJ  
media,press a@ lK+t  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) fer'2(G?W  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 U{;i864:}  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 R=IeAuZR4k  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) R#r?<Ofw4  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: 5!5P\o  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 w,l1&=d  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 RuHJk\T+  
3. 跳跃式阅读 <oR Nd3d  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa F"bbU/5  
2)句子结构:. ! ?  b'ew Od=  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? ~gV|_G  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 Bg#NB  
举例,引用,列数字: ]=pEs6%O3  
For example, AAAAA…… r` 3)sc  
4. 研究式阅读 +ivz  
5. 意群式阅读 7tyn?t0n  
[szwPNQ_  
;z[yNW8  
阅读理解三部曲: *D\nsJ*g  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 *M8 4Dry`y  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, `yxk Sb  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) kp0>8rkF  
zL> nDnL 4  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; !Hgq7v ZG  
P70 BCCD 9t)t-t#P;  
In the GB. GHoPv-#  
2 OGg`1XX  
n ,H;PB  
"3!4 hiU9  
cOS|B1xG  
s SvQatwS  
8T1`TGSFC  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. /.}&yRR  
` !rHH  
Joy, enjoy mjH8q&szf  
esxU44  
the, of
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