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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 y M>c**9  
1.     总体安排 `>K;S!z  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: 6}[W%S]8  
词汇,语法: p`Ax)L\f  
A; 认知性;复用性; 2 &R-z G  
a/an       v\Q${6kEtx  
act n. 法律,法案 kGCd!$fsk  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , 2LXy$[)7  
2007 2006 2005 mhh8<BI  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3  /I="+  
2. Read: ZE4~r q/W  
5. Writing 13   0 {]`O$S  
NCBS=L:  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: @ 3FTf"#Y  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 Fj|C+;Q.  
Internet , influence waldLb>7D  
Web, net; effect, impact :+; U W \  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; zuXJf+]  
mm' Pe4*  
2.     考试概况 e%SQ~n=H 9  
3.     词汇 辅导 d_]zX;_  
4.     阅读辅导 3 `$-  
)mS Aog<  
---alt: high, height YR^J7b\  
Altitude==al, 高gao; ;5?$q  
Exalt: ex---: out K#kU6/  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: ;i@,TU  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 :[?hU}9  
--spir, --sper: breathe {rBS52,Z#  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome ~sx?aiO  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into @))PpE`co8  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist 2r]80sWY  
To be, or not be; ?I6!m~  
This is a question. >/9f>d?w^  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 9{]U6A*K0w  
IC"bg<L,*  
]nY,%XE  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude Mj|\LF +  
uS`XWn<CSD  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look YzNSZJPD  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular JTA65T{3  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different ).0kl wfV  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite :c)N"EJlI2  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 NitsUg@<  
:[YHJaK  
E">FH >8K}  
P25 Y@B0.5U2  
Conference==meeting 3}~.#`QeY  
To err is human. H\H4AAP5F$  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, c&me=WD  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. EIQ`?8KSR  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview m[n=t5~  
---scribe, --script: write 4@19_+3  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript pZHx  
?i'N 9 /(  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time ~;$,h ET  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in {02$pO  
Used to do=== ;\a?xtIy  
Be used to doing=== >V1vw7Pa  
Out of question==no probem v *icoj  
Out of the question===impossible r c ++c,=  
Inoculate==instill (-S\%,hO  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor vo (riHH  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- qh9d .Q+n  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, Aq 5CF`e{  
Intestinal obstruction {:;6 *W  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes <cm(QNdcC  
1FA :"0lO  
destroy, structure, infrastructure ) KvGJo)("  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in &ci;0P#Q  
obesity l6_dVK;s  
wE~&Y? ^  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous '8w}m8{y  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent B)/L[ )S  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve w`YN#G  
--ic, --cal, ---al: =0t<:-?.-  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; 3QI.|;X  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful 1S+lHG92I  
Preeminent: +7 \"^D  
Impressive== --press I|x? K>  
Impress: express, oppress, Y6 <.]H  
Depressant, stimulant 6nA/LW\x  
De---: down   Ev Ye1Y-  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce m)l'i!Y  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, -{XDQ{z<%  
benign, malignant Y{d-k1?s5  
bene--, beni---: good tdsfCvF= a  
P24-25 ^ 0.`1$  
1-5 DCABD CzDV^Iv;Q{  
6-10 BCABD ~_SRcM{  
11-15 CAAAA 8S` j6  
16-20 DDABA w8D6 j%C  
P25---27 vRh)o1u)  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D dsU'UG7 L  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D R=2"5Hy=  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A qizQt]l  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C k:F{U^!p|  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C m[CyvcF*u  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A $0gGRCCG;  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D :K~sazs7J  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B Ft^X[5G4L  
Provided that…..  p9 G{Q  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train Ic zMf%  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep 3 a|pk4M  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= j#Qnu0D  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on O!t=,F1j  
tenant, tenacious Qz89=#W  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant i;atYltEJ2  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant X~cdM1z?  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push .D*~UI  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, JZK93R  
Repel===push back, CpB,L  
Expel==push out :dQRrmM  
Expel==expulsion ^f57qc3nF  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse :`4F0  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: `8r$b/6  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: F9Af{*Jw?x  
Aggressive==go towards O c.fvP^ZD  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into za+)2/ `L  
Egress=go out, :T|9;2  
Transgression==go across 6Xz d> 5x  
6i%6u=um3  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back E[7E%^:Mg  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify 1szObhN-l  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO 93Zij<bH?e  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards 1Q!kk5jE  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful &CcW(-  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite |N^"?bSt  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than h@Jg9AM  
dis--: away , apart 0w: 3/WO  
---tract: pull, draw "GR*d{  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards Te[v+jgLY,  
ive, subtract==pull down/under 1C<d^D_!p  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere L N Fe7<y  
interrupt== --rupt: break, 3y+~l H :  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out i39ZBs@  
disrupt==break away/apart QeC\(4?  
--ject: throw, cast iC5HrOl6U  
Interject== FZO&r60$E  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into ;[UI ]?A%  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out 4# PxJG6m  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured qHp2;  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. 8'L:D  
bS2g4]$'po  
--mini--, min--: tiny {@iLfBh5  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus *;9H\%  
Approximately--proximity Xz^k.4 Y{4  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: k(pJVez  
QNINn>2  
Wh..QVv  
R.*;] R>M  
g- wE(L  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow ]W$G!(3A  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== Ahl&2f\  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer g%"SAeG<K  
--scend: come ULxQyY;32  
Ascend, descendent p0 X%^A,4  
sZCK?  
fo+s+Q|Y  
---mit, ---mis: send x}pH'S7  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, gJr)z7W'8  
Pseudo--: false t`E5bWG  
Pseudo-something oNe:<YT  
Pseudopodium: 伪足  zHz>Gc  
--ped, ---pod: foot K"XwSZ/  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod [KYq01cj  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA s=-?kcoJ2d  
: acrobat P8ej9ULX,  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol ]:D&kTc  
;"Qq/ knVL  
词组测试出题思路: -XL? n/M  
1.     动词词组: 0J'Cx&Rg  
动同介副异; zeQ~'ao<  
Fall over/in/up/out h ChO  
o g9|}E>  
yW1N&$n  
动异介副同: _ps4-<ugC  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out ~FYC'd  
paD[4L?4Hk  
On, off; up, down; !gRU;ZQU_  
Put on, take on, get on: X%-hTl  
Get off; take off: D[@- `F  
Go on, keep on; cwaR#-#  
Break off, cut off, J+ :3== ,  
Turn on, turn off, show is on u;^H=7R  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; vFJ4`Gjw(  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; 4IfkYM  
Seaquake; tsunami V4"o.G3\o  
Hard-to-get-to places |AvsT{2  
The women-would-jump- 8b,Z)"(U3  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- 7eM6 B#rI  
sight-the-mouse era passed. ?UflK  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, 5ip ZdQ^  
Green-eyed==envious== rM~Mqpk  
jealous, red-eyed: X%*BiI  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; V e[Kv07  
one thousand and one ways to express self ]nIVP   
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. hZ<FCY,/?  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly O[ 1Q#  
Firefly; lightfly 2-g 5Gb2|  
greenroom, greenhouse k~<ORnda  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 Us&~d"n  
叽, 咯, 嘎 'g)5vI~'  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, A#~CZQY^$  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket * e,8o2C$  
Renaissance, Aristotle; 9J49s1  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix fEK%)Z:0  
Pend---:hang  +@Kq  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum S|RUc}(  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers _3KfY  
Cin--: burn, ash; 5iItgVTW  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella C0e oV}  
Communications satellite .0y .0=l  
Astronaut )lx;u.$4  
Empty the box. Rwmr[g  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. :(jovse\  
uhmSp+%  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 8`b_,(\N  
PTA_erU  
Vegetable==veg, a=^>A1=  
Cab, cabman, cabby 8g_GXtn(z  
Heli copter; auto mobile ^zS|O]Tx  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator 5m6I:s`pK  
Xmas, fax==facsimile R? ,XSJ  
2.     介副词词组: }cy<$=c#E_  
3.     固定搭配 A}03s6^i;  
Centimeter==cm, financee 1,G f;mcQ  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess llBW*4'  
La Nina , hiphop: 8nRxx`U\q  
Hopstitch *3Ci4\E w  
World wide web== s\1c.  
World wide watch Z o5 .Yse  
Young urban professionals= yuppie :,dO7dJi  
Homepage, 4ze4{a^  
Car Care, litter—rubbish 1|\/2  
Log on c3aF lxW  
重要词汇复习思路 f9&po2Pzf  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) y 4jelg  
A. abide   B. conform uzUZuJ  
C. comply D. observe ?wS/KEl=O  
______ to law ( u}tUv3  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   a)Ca:p  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring sv?Lk4_  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate ~~'UQnUN4  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude .q7o7J%  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   Vpkk iN  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue n$y)F} .-  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed d$`NApr  
#\fxU:z~r  
重要词组复习思路 #!X4\+)  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) !,< )y}L^)  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from %7~~*_G  
RK`C31Ws  
高频词汇 UjU*`}k3  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement tk <R|i  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used u;qBW uO  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone Zxwcj(d  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell )!&7XL[  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail AG$S;)Yl9c  
_#/zH~V%  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional ]D;X"2I2'b  
earthworm; face to face C&vUZa[p  
information agency VY5/C;0^h  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, X^U)j N2  
anti--: against, opposite D|}%(N@sl  
---pathy: feeling, emotion I(*4N^9++  
Sympathetic, apathy S6r$n  
Hi—fi: high fidelity Ty21-0 F  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction BQcrF{ q  
Dotcom company <I{)p;u1  
Anthrop---: human being W~J> Srt  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love I'h6!N"  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. w34& m  
Compliment===i 爱 >+w(%;i;  
Mandate:---mand: order Q}a 1P8?S  
Commander , demand X/_e#H0  
Adamant 8]N  
Miss is sippi 9~^%v zM  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage $W 46!U3  
意义组合: st }2^_Gaj  
Stanch the wound .~+I"V{y F  
Token===take AS34yM(h  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 I-E}D"F;p[  
词形相关,词义相反 aN7VGc  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile 30(O]@f~  
Sterile ;~Ke5os=s  
Aque--, aqua---: water W_NQi  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium &wbe^Wp  
Aqueducts: l  I&%^>  
--duce, --duct: lead Ixhe86-:T  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 FqOV/B /z2  
连锁词 /lKgaq.  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? 28u)q2s^W|  
A.     pets which can eat mouse Vd2bG4*=  
B.     tigers   C. leopards c7mIwMhl~  
C.     mother lion and her babies 3%?01$k  
-ple: many, full ? \dY!  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete U[/k=}76  
P36 nYJ)M AG@  
1) BDBDB {{c/:FTEU  
2) BCCAD Xqt3 p6  
3) ABDCCAA ^YddVp  
4) AACAC DCB -/:N&6eRb  
5) CDABB ACD qJ=4HlLno  
Opt---: light, sight X/  
Optics, optimistic, _&TA|Da  
Choice: optional, adopt pp$WM\r  
--fin: end, limit !424K-nW  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite bmT_tNz  
Tremble— ~y.{WuUD  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child Fp>iwdjFg  
Pediatrician; iUl5yq  
Omni---: all, Q}p+/-U\  
omnibus --bus ~|e?@3_G  
omnipotent ~1&%,$fZ  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight [5 Mt,skC:  
Opinion, optician gUf-1#g4\`  
Bene--, beni--: good S(kj"t*3  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, 0|<ER3xkx  
Benevolent, benevolence } %_h|N  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place ?N2/;u>  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 M{gtu'.  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun XQAdb"`  
interlocutor, prolocutor *RugVH4  
Monologue, dialogue 4.)hCb  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; c,a+u  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr IXYSZ)z  
@vWf-\  
hypotension, @!z9 .o;  
Hypodermic; skin injection— &{${Fq  
Fy!u xT-\  
'EFSr!+  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : e573UB  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy ]Igd<  
Mob-cracy F3*]3,&L  
EsR_J/:Qe  
dem--: mass, population, people u^H:z0  
Epidemic, demography 1<#J[$V  
Auto---: self automobile b#%s!  
Autonomy, autobiography |0 #J=am  
k$`~,LJp  
hhjT{>je  
MONfA;64/  
The bulk of…..; siveqz6h  
A host of t,#9i#q#  
Oculist: 眼科医生 fY3^L"R  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 fD1J@57  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 `I+G7K K  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with uM"G)$I\  
Be absorbed/engrossed in >r+Dl\R  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ >?iL_YTX  
Be keen on f\CJ |tKX  
Be crazy about (`+%K_  
Be addicted to doing/sth {@K>oaZ  
Obsess, obesity hKP7p   
7UQFAt_r  
,Bh!|H(?L1  
词汇: JWhi* je  
1.     量 ;=goIsk{Q  
2.     质 1)一词多义 po@=$HK  
Create,make: 'TWZ@8h~  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. LE^kN<qMK  
Mind: person, individual eSvS<\p  
Two great minds think alike. e1$T%?(&[  
px6[1'|g  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy K|Sh  
Ball   personality chips: 5 [{l9  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: O_%X>Q9  
芯片, 锌片; H4C]%Q  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small v x qsK  
届时,到时; zu8   
Digital .Cq'D.  
Digest W Z'UVUi8  
dignity d/I,`  
apply==appliance, application zN2CI6  
rage===cage, rats $ ?ayE  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. HCOv<k  
Others believe that…. `[) awP  
Noise, effects==influence/impact 3>60_:+Zb  
Unfavourable sound \@")2o+  
Internet; web (jj=CLe  
media,press 3d<Z##`{4  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) S\ $=b_.  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 tf1iRXf8  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 05o +VF;z  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) 1 Hw%DJ  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: +5AWX,9,-  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 &lnr?y^  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 F3)w('h9c  
3. 跳跃式阅读 eI20)t`j  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa "{TVd>9_  
2)句子结构:. ! ? CKB~&>xx  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? Whd.AaD\  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 =r1-M.*a.M  
举例,引用,列数字: Y)V)g9  
For example, AAAAA…… sVT:1 kI  
4. 研究式阅读 x:wv#Wh:l7  
5. 意群式阅读 t,D7X1W  
:v$][jZ2  
:'6vIPN5  
阅读理解三部曲: 9(-f)$u  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 Bp:PAy  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, zG^|W8um_  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) L!| `IK  
\+iZdZD  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; |BA&ixHe~C  
P70 BCCD O su 75@3  
In the GB. K=K]R01/o  
P 7`RAz  
8wH1x .  
c3aBPig\D  
y8.3tp  
)B$Uo,1  
e'dx Y(  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. r-e-2y7  
#Fkn-/nL  
Joy, enjoy n_9Wrx328  
p3Z[-2I  
the, of
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