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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 3.@ir"vy  
1.     总体安排 ^Kn:T` vB  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: n@9R|biO  
词汇,语法: P RN%4G  
A; 认知性;复用性; :jGgX>GG  
a/an       ;%4N@Z  
act n. 法律,法案 xN44>3#  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , k Hh0&~ (  
2007 2006 2005 ]gmkajCzD  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 (BY5omlh  
2. Read: -{eI6#z|\A  
5. Writing 13   0 . <.#g +  
`<* tp@  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: -qJO6OM  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 _hi8m o  
Internet , influence g UA_&_  
Web, net; effect, impact M[?0 ^ FBx  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案;  +D|E8sz8  
>:f&@vwm  
2.     考试概况 $Zf]1?|xa  
3.     词汇 辅导 B-[qS;PY%  
4.     阅读辅导 xRm~a-rp  
fnn /akGKI  
---alt: high, height 7SjWofv  
Altitude==al, 高gao; ] F2{:RW  
Exalt: ex---: out +XL|bdK  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: "j?\Ze*  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 G*rlU  
--spir, --sper: breathe y!jq!faqt  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome |Q*{yvfEo  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into 0R}F( tjw  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist R9O1#s^  
To be, or not be; ^_JByB D  
This is a question. ?TY/'-M5  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 @Jr@ fF}  
+X!QH/ 8  
Bngvm9k3  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude kr>F=|R]  
|TCg`ZS`cZ  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look Gw?$.@L'I6  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular Fle pM*  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different 6:qh%ZR  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite P ze{5!  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社  g\=e86  
s)j3+@:#  
)1o<}7  
P25 dmk_xBy s|  
Conference==meeting +l(lpp>,  
To err is human. B%/N{i*Z  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, 29r(Y  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. |ZJ<N\\h-  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview j2Uu8.8d  
---scribe, --script: write ~<q^4w.=7C  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript dIOi P\^  
Kzrt%DA  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time Rg~F[j$N  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in T9&bY>f?  
Used to do=== ^=7XA894  
Be used to doing=== R/?ZbMn]!  
Out of question==no probem &M*f4PeXb  
Out of the question===impossible J0,;F9<C#X  
Inoculate==instill %3mh'Z -[f  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor vw[i.af  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- y]b &3&  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, 5Z a%EaW%G  
Intestinal obstruction raCgctYVq  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes !FHm.E_>  
pT'jX^BU  
destroy, structure, infrastructure }-H)jN^  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in x f<wM]&  
obesity !i5~>p|4@  
6gTc)rhRT  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous K410.o/=-  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent aKC,{}f$m  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve =gQ^,x0R9  
--ic, --cal, ---al: @~8*  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; XN}^:j_2  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful MkX=34oc^  
Preeminent: g[$4a4X  
Impressive== --press ndS8p]P&o(  
Impress: express, oppress, +a0` ,Jc  
Depressant, stimulant jzd)jJ0M  
De---: down   M$UZn  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce 5[Uv%A?H#_  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, ubUVxYD?  
benign, malignant qrufnu5cC  
bene--, beni---: good xq<X:\O  
P24-25 r1/9BTPKdJ  
1-5 DCABD hO; XJyv  
6-10 BCABD h]pz12Yf  
11-15 CAAAA 4/AE;y X  
16-20 DDABA +F+M[ef<ws  
P25---27 D|$Fw5!^k6  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D (!%9#  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D q![`3m-d.  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A .?kq\.rQ  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C Y&-% N  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C ~3Y4_ b5E  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A '9!J' [W  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D YO9;NA{sH  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B XI n,nCY;  
Provided that….. (dTQ,0  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train p0h E`!  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep Raf(m,o(  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= <iB5&  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on SG]Sx4fg,Y  
tenant, tenacious jl5&T{z  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant +QNsI2t;r  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant }=Ul8 <  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push l=ZD&uK  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, yK-DzAv  
Repel===push back, ~;#sj&~  
Expel==push out KD.| oo  
Expel==expulsion O]' 2<;  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse %SuELm  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: 'q?Y5@s  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: `aTw!QBfG  
Aggressive==go towards Ec@cW6g(%  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into FbRGfHL[  
Egress=go out, > l]Ble  
Transgression==go across \*[DR R0  
`jSegG'  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back U$Z<lx2P  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify U p6OCF  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO KA{&NFx  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards ',K:.$My  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful wl&T9O;?  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite \Y>b#*m(4  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than bv VkN  
dis--: away , apart s1h|/7gG  
---tract: pull, draw UI"UBZZ$  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards dr c-5{M  
ive, subtract==pull down/under tGU~G&  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere +Gg|BTTL/  
interrupt== --rupt: break, ?dbSm3  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out NyT%S?@y<  
disrupt==break away/apart :;eQ*{ `\  
--ject: throw, cast T0Xm}i  
Interject== q ajZ~oB{  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into uAqiL>y  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out l5.k2{'  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured ZE-vroh  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. URs]S~tk  
}Nd1'BVf  
--mini--, min--: tiny w%s];EE  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus \pfa\, rW  
Approximately--proximity 9 :Oz-b  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: ]J'TebP=L5  
rJkJ/9s  
W# ~7X  
sYBmL]Hr  
?tL'  X  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow %~ PcJhz  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== r'j88)^  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer ,|s*g'u  
--scend: come in/~' u  
Ascend, descendent 5{k,/Z[L  
n)"JMzjQ<  
n|)((W  
---mit, ---mis: send Y&j`HO8f  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, F`m}RL]g  
Pseudo--: false 6"* <0  
Pseudo-something PXYLL X\3  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 O&BvWik  
--ped, ---pod: foot TLVsTM8 P  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod sdZ$3oE.  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA 'Og@<~/Xy  
: acrobat 6!"wiM"]  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol vvv'!\'#  
yy8-t2V  
词组测试出题思路: &|{1Ws  
1.     动词词组: F1stRZ1ZI  
动同介副异; NUYKMo1ze  
Fall over/in/up/out ?'TK~,dG/  
HK/WO jr  
1;$XX#7o  
动异介副同: ZQE1]ht  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out y<Q"]H.CkQ  
V'j+)!w5  
On, off; up, down; +_7a/3kh  
Put on, take on, get on: h5'hP>b#  
Get off; take off: kP%hgZ  
Go on, keep on; 'Nl hLu  
Break off, cut off, pNb2t/8%%  
Turn on, turn off, show is on xUdGSr50  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; v;<gCzqQh  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; }CBQdH&g;  
Seaquake; tsunami G(a5@9F  
Hard-to-get-to places tr<f ii 3<  
The women-would-jump- >4X2uNbZS  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- ~JXz  
sight-the-mouse era passed. 4]U=Y>\Sr  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, _U^[h!  
Green-eyed==envious== 4$KDf;m@  
jealous, red-eyed: (kLaXayn  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; wN!\$i@E:  
one thousand and one ways to express self GGuU(sL*  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. Qfm$q~`D^W  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly 4?+K `  
Firefly; lightfly Da(k>vR@4  
greenroom, greenhouse ZG^< <V$h  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 d-~V.  
叽, 咯, 嘎 [~{F(Le  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, 2o?j{K  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket ,j*9)  
Renaissance, Aristotle; /qIQE&V-  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix j?N<40z  
Pend---:hang 64?HqO 6(  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum .2E/(VM  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers <_xG)vwh.  
Cin--: burn, ash; >N|?>M*  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella e(8hSVcl4  
Communications satellite xT+_JT65  
Astronaut B5z'Tq1  
Empty the box. *K|~]r(F?  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. %/Wk+r9uu  
sq2:yt  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone Am F[#)90P  
+F)-n2Bi  
Vegetable==veg, v?VDASR2`  
Cab, cabman, cabby y u'-'{%  
Heli copter; auto mobile i3w~&y-  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator \n[kzi7  
Xmas, fax==facsimile "TA0--6  
2.     介副词词组: h+W$\T)  
3.     固定搭配 ^bv^&V&IB  
Centimeter==cm, financee 60~;UBm5O  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess Cy[G7A%  
La Nina , hiphop: s\;/U|P_  
Hopstitch #yH+ENp0   
World wide web== 8ao-]QoMZ  
World wide watch  T01Iu  
Young urban professionals= yuppie u!K1K3T6k  
Homepage, ^VXhv9\>B  
Car Care, litter—rubbish :K6JrS  
Log on I> ;{BYPV  
重要词汇复习思路 3=d%WPgQ  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) ^sf,mM~D  
A. abide   B. conform Wq4< 9D  
C. comply D. observe Z<;W*6J  
______ to law PuJ3#H T  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   a^%)6E.[,  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring b=5w>*  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate 5mZ2CDV  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude G!Brt&_'  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   _^& q,S  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue !'N@ZZ  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed %>&ex0j]  
Uoe {,4T  
重要词组复习思路 4gen,^Ij  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) !Vyf2xS"  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from )NZH{G  
+;~N; BT  
高频词汇 (vG*)a  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement #KiJ{w'  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used w x]?D%l  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone gkd4)\9  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell cTq@"v di  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail a]r+np]vTy  
Kzrd<h]`)  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional 1O`V_d)  
earthworm; face to face ;0Z-  
information agency ` Tap0V  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, 3/+kjY/  
anti--: against, opposite &#e;`(*  
---pathy: feeling, emotion qj;i03 +@  
Sympathetic, apathy b WNa6x  
Hi—fi: high fidelity vcFR Td  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction ym|7 i9  
Dotcom company S=,czs3N  
Anthrop---: human being x:Q\pZ  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 8lM=v> Xc  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. *>a=ku:?  
Compliment===i 爱 G[ U5R?/  
Mandate:---mand: order )8C` EPe  
Commander , demand I$.lFQ%(  
Adamant U3N d\b'0  
Miss is sippi z0rYzn?MR  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage oT\ K P  
意义组合: st q\<l"b z  
Stanch the wound ;D~#|CB  
Token===take yz K<yvN  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 le \f:  
词形相关,词义相反 !Wr<T!T  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile +A?P4}  
Sterile q7lC}'2fu  
Aque--, aqua---: water 82@^vX  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium r x9*/Q0F  
Aqueducts: J+t51B(a  
--duce, --duct: lead Xr K29a  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 vCi`htm%  
连锁词 ?TpjU*Cxy  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? /}6I 3n  
A.     pets which can eat mouse 26/<\{q~  
B.     tigers   C. leopards `"65 _?B i  
C.     mother lion and her babies r\"R?P$y|  
-ple: many, full W7n^]~V  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete T^;b98*  
P36 KD A8x W  
1) BDBDB RVA ku  
2) BCCAD -ZE YzZqY  
3) ABDCCAA b4L7] &  
4) AACAC DCB XB!qPh .  
5) CDABB ACD 6qDt 6uB  
Opt---: light, sight JE}VRMNr  
Optics, optimistic, ?Ojv<L-f.:  
Choice: optional, adopt }~W/NP_F  
--fin: end, limit *jhgCm  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite zV}:~;w  
Tremble— eikZ~!@  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child )&T 5 /+  
Pediatrician; ?jz\[0)s  
Omni---: all, m4~ |z  
omnibus --bus oF$#7#0`;8  
omnipotent 3!F^ vZ.  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight 5{(4%  
Opinion, optician 3ux7^au  
Bene--, beni--: good 2'=)ese  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, ! 7V>gWhR  
Benevolent, benevolence vWmp ?m  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place kttJTP77t  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 3:Nc`tM_  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun U;iCH  
interlocutor, prolocutor GXm#\)  
Monologue, dialogue ym5@SBqIx  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; &Ih }"  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr <ot`0  
muXP5MO  
hypotension, c`x4."m  
Hypodermic; skin injection— vfn[&WN]  
5uG^`H@X  
, poc!n//  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : q !9;JrX  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy kjPf%*3  
Mob-cracy f_PH ?  
>Z*b0j  
dem--: mass, population, people [xY-=-T*4  
Epidemic, demography DcFY b|p  
Auto---: self automobile DqY"N ]  
Autonomy, autobiography @ NDcO,]  
zjA#8;h~w  
M 2| k.  
bBML +0a  
The bulk of…..; msCz\8Xd  
A host of ~pp< T  
Oculist: 眼科医生 o=9 4H7@  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 wQ+i l6  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 WxD $k3U  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with cahlYv'  
Be absorbed/engrossed in V6ECL6n  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ _"D J|j  
Be keen on SZ4y\I  
Be crazy about NR&a er  
Be addicted to doing/sth QHje}  
Obsess, obesity q4@+Pi)  
S+6YD0  
|@b|Q,  
词汇: OmK0-fa/  
1.     量 2y$DTMu  
2.     质 1)一词多义 Z$Ps_Ik  
Create,make: >>R)?24,<  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. Y8s-cc(  
Mind: person, individual 26_PFHQu4  
Two great minds think alike. )i39'0a  
N J}x qg  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy Z^A(Q>{e  
Ball   personality chips: Z'^.H3YvL  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: A1zV5-E/  
芯片, 锌片; *"/BD=INv}  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small 7S&O {Q7)  
届时,到时; s5d[sx  
Digital uWXxK"J.  
Digest 0B`rTLwB  
dignity 6NFLk+kqN  
apply==appliance, application b;mpZ|T.  
rage===cage, rats OnW,R3eg  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. }2?- kj7  
Others believe that…. _{i- .;K  
Noise, effects==influence/impact E&W4`{6K4  
Unfavourable sound a5 g1.6hF  
Internet; web X.)1>zk  
media,press exm*p/  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) W9SEYkg  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 zgpv I~Ck  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 Zf\It<zT5  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) a<D]Gz^h  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: 1\,wV,  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 9c@\-Z'  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 U &W}c^#  
3. 跳跃式阅读 BtWm ZaKi  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa j~9,Ct  
2)句子结构:. ! ? %1]Lc=[j  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? N(&/ Ud  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 QW%BKF!  
举例,引用,列数字: 3WdANR  
For example, AAAAA…… [+$o`0q;N?  
4. 研究式阅读 x~O_v  
5. 意群式阅读 9ev " BO  
>*mLbp"  
]+0I8eerd  
阅读理解三部曲: uO`YA]  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 !tD,phca~  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, }h)[>I(  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) wq&TU'O  
9Ic~F^  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; s*j0uAq)up  
P70 BCCD 7e-l`]  
In the GB. mM7S9^<UH  
Z-+p+34ytq  
pb5 '5X+  
A5ps|zidI  
AiO29<  
_,4f z(  
Et+N4w  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. z_J"Qk  
93d ht  
Joy, enjoy @kLpK  
`jb?6;15  
the, of
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