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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 (tg9"C  
1.     总体安排 &0-oi Y  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: ]7 S f)  
词汇,语法: Mb 4"bDBsl  
A; 认知性;复用性; !|H,g wqU  
a/an       cGgfCF^`  
act n. 法律,法案 HdB>CVuh  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , !3Pmjip  
2007 2006 2005 :=ek~s.UV  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 /]!2 k9u\  
2. Read: }P.Z}n;Uj  
5. Writing 13   0  #O\as~-  
Wt c ib-  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: x "NQatdq  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 _ s3d$C?B  
Internet , influence 6Jb0MX"AVr  
Web, net; effect, impact |`#fX(=  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; L#byYB;E{  
89(q U  
2.     考试概况 Fw\Z[ nh  
3.     词汇 辅导 4hwb] Yz  
4.     阅读辅导 K8X7IE  
;6[6~L%K}  
---alt: high, height I\k<PglRA  
Altitude==al, 高gao; s~A-qG>  
Exalt: ex---: out P7XZ|Td4*  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: ;98b SR/  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 rBTg"^jsw  
--spir, --sper: breathe VbvP!<8  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome nJN-U+)u  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into B=a+cT  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist O?Bf (y  
To be, or not be; :&vX0 Ce:  
This is a question. [:cD  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 {f #QZS!E  
9efey? z  
: x&R'wX-  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude M0fN[!*z  
vYm:V:7Y2  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look -eF-r=FR  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular > S7t  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different HfVHjF)  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite z!3=.D  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 o{,I O!q  
MrHJ)x"hy  
l!x+K&  
P25 U*=E(l  
Conference==meeting =m2_:&@0x  
To err is human. 6 H P 66B  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, o(SPT?ao~  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. +s}&'V^  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview [n[dr@J7v  
---scribe, --script: write }( F:U#  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript a*5KUj6/TL  
RD:G 9[  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time w UxFE=ia  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in ev;&n@k_I  
Used to do=== e n~m)r3&  
Be used to doing=== NF8<9  
Out of question==no probem wI|h9q1U  
Out of the question===impossible 3LETzsJ  
Inoculate==instill D-BT`@~l  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor g&  e u  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- X=wh Z\EZ  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, ?0t^7HMP  
Intestinal obstruction VBL4cU8D  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes ;|vP|Xi  
{jO+N+Ez9  
destroy, structure, infrastructure <rE>?zvm  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in I%J>~=]n_  
obesity AZQQge  
!4afU:  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous t/;0/ql\  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent FJZ'P;3  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve jXeE]A"  
--ic, --cal, ---al: cRf F!EV  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; 8Ij<t{Lps  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful ,5$G0  
Preeminent: =T 9h7c R  
Impressive== --press YjDQ `f/  
Impress: express, oppress, (O+d6oT=Z2  
Depressant, stimulant -0CBMoe  
De---: down   *gwaW!=  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce ^ nPy(Q0  
genetic, genetics, eugenics,  nz?[  
benign, malignant D@La-K*5  
bene--, beni---: good Z2M(euzfi3  
P24-25 :o!Kz`J  
1-5 DCABD Sn*s@RE\s  
6-10 BCABD xZ {6!=4!  
11-15 CAAAA ]!AS%D`  
16-20 DDABA "v:k5a(  
P25---27 mvjx &+q  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D Jai]z  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D s8,YQ5-  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A AF#: *<Ev  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C /FN:yCf  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C |/K| Vwa  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A E'\gd7t ;  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D t}R!i-D|HB  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B q. =Q  
Provided that….. h/tCve3Z  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train B7uK:J:c*H  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep #-YbZ  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= A>gZl)c  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on YWn""8p;P  
tenant, tenacious ` 1+*-g^r  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant 4|_xz; i  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant OT\D;Z"__I  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push M%_*vD  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, }K 'A/]'  
Repel===push back, .<Q KQ%-  
Expel==push out "&SE!3*m`I  
Expel==expulsion C2R"96M7q  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse nq?+b >//  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: --y,ky#  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: LIG@`  
Aggressive==go towards 6%p6BK6  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into (QIU3EN  
Egress=go out, LNJKf6:  
Transgression==go across {P?Ge  
BD]J/o  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back EB&hgz&_  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify mH;t)d T  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO @{qcu\sZ  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards g.Ur~5r  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful / P@P1l|I  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite qDG x (d  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than 0UpRSh)#  
dis--: away , apart +xIVlH9`Q  
---tract: pull, draw VB/75xK_  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards t@lTA>;U@  
ive, subtract==pull down/under A* qR<cp[  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere fR;[??NH  
interrupt== --rupt: break, evEdFY  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out 8B6(SQp%  
disrupt==break away/apart w,6 gnO  
--ject: throw, cast ii`,cJl  
Interject== 1| WDbk  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into X..M!3W  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out @?tR-L<u  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured %A `9[icy  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. s#8}&2#l  
+tkm,>s  
--mini--, min--: tiny p/ZgzHyF  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus \o,et9zDJ3  
Approximately--proximity W:f)#'  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: P5XUzLV L  
+;@R&Y  
2MXg)GBcU>  
sN[<{;K4  
bA"*^"^  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow slA~k;K:_  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== 'Um \m  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer #B$_ily)  
--scend: come D#ED?Lqf  
Ascend, descendent }z-)!8vF  
wuqB['3  
XC[AJ!q`  
---mit, ---mis: send t(^Lh.<a  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, 65c#he[_Y  
Pseudo--: false ,-1taS  
Pseudo-something (j)>npOd9  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 #Nv0d|0\  
--ped, ---pod: foot M)nf(jw#G  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod 44hz,  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA uc;,JX!bN  
: acrobat @ao Hz8K  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol BjUz"69  
\xtmd[7lb<  
词组测试出题思路: x6~`{N1N M  
1.     动词词组: ~gbq^  
动同介副异; wW;!L =j  
Fall over/in/up/out SR 1UO'.  
A|GheH!t  
CbRl/ 68HY  
动异介副同: e0u* \b  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out !TuMrA *  
LMte,zs>  
On, off; up, down; (A8X|Y  
Put on, take on, get on: V,Br|r$l(  
Get off; take off: mH} 1Zy  
Go on, keep on; f qU*y 6]  
Break off, cut off, 7L&=z$U@m  
Turn on, turn off, show is on H23-%+*J  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; $q;dsW,8  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; 0 /JusQ  
Seaquake; tsunami p} }=li>  
Hard-to-get-to places JB= L\E}  
The women-would-jump- 'PrrP3lO_~  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- HGpj(U:`c  
sight-the-mouse era passed. [SJ*ks,]  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, n +z5;'my  
Green-eyed==envious== *:3`$`\54  
jealous, red-eyed: ca1A9fvo  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; }l>0m  
one thousand and one ways to express self Q<V?rPAcx  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. kMz^37IFMG  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly _"B5S?  
Firefly; lightfly .W<yiB}^  
greenroom, greenhouse kN*,3)T;}  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 195m0'zda  
叽, 咯, 嘎 U1t7XZ3e  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, @e_ bG@  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket V!F# ek:  
Renaissance, Aristotle; :!\?yj{{  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix c1?_L(  
Pend---:hang O$ 7R<V  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum {f\/2k3  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers #%xzy@`  
Cin--: burn, ash; c-L1 Bkw  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella %OeA"#  
Communications satellite i"~J -{d}  
Astronaut ua%$r[  
Empty the box. GRK+/1C  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. +,&8U&~`  
O9#8%p% )  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone TzT(aWP"  
XrY\ot`,D  
Vegetable==veg, =ILE/ pC-|  
Cab, cabman, cabby X\:;A{  
Heli copter; auto mobile {2EIvKu3:  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator !=7 (3< ?  
Xmas, fax==facsimile nm)H\i  
2.     介副词词组: ~)X yrKw  
3.     固定搭配 WdEVT,jjh  
Centimeter==cm, financee :C*7 DS  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess {Jf["Z  
La Nina , hiphop: ?/Bp8q(  
Hopstitch F<K;tt  
World wide web== m5c?A+@fZ  
World wide watch F7!g+LPc<  
Young urban professionals= yuppie _Mi`]VSq9  
Homepage, Wt|IKCx   
Car Care, litter—rubbish AgEX,SPP  
Log on km@V|"ac _  
重要词汇复习思路 w$Zi'+&*  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) *$K_Tii  
A. abide   B. conform |\/`YRg>  
C. comply D. observe . V5Pr}"y  
______ to law 7Gwn,&)  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   _{Q)5ooP  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring ,%)O/{p_  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate {)V!wSi  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude uX82q.u_y  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   ''t\J^+&  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue \wMqVRPoQ  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed _C`&(?}  
O52B  
重要词组复习思路 S2y_5XJ<D  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) i}u,_ }  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from l k~VvRq  
(G1KMy  
高频词汇 bVLBqa=  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement F,dPmR  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used VQ}N& H)`  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone |Y-{)5/5}  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell 4{PN9i E  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail _*l+ze[a  
$ jkzm8{W  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional wH?]kV8Q  
earthworm; face to face  LZ =E  
information agency b=L4A,w~a  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, wI5(`_l{G  
anti--: against, opposite L`2(u!i J  
---pathy: feeling, emotion | )No4fm  
Sympathetic, apathy q1^bH 6*fl  
Hi—fi: high fidelity X- 4(oE  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction O#_\@f#[  
Dotcom company y&n-8L_  
Anthrop---: human being iFOa9!_0n  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love WJlJD*3  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. 8l>7=~Egp  
Compliment===i 爱 i}L*PCP  
Mandate:---mand: order Leu6kPk  
Commander , demand n-he|u  
Adamant qV#,]mX  
Miss is sippi og?L 9  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage []-<-TqJ  
意义组合: st |jI|} ,I  
Stanch the wound :@b=;  
Token===take j6d{r\!$4  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 ms&6N']  
词形相关,词义相反 D!DL6l`  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile 3dx.%~c  
Sterile +<T361eyY  
Aque--, aqua---: water `l'Ine 11  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium "sSY[6Kp!  
Aqueducts: Bdcs}Ga  
--duce, --duct: lead U6F7dT  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 _oHxpeM  
连锁词 lMmP]{.>$  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? rMoz+{1A  
A.     pets which can eat mouse \Ez&?yb/  
B.     tigers   C. leopards )+Yu7=S  
C.     mother lion and her babies BZa`:ah~x  
-ple: many, full ,z01 *Yx  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete ~J0r%P  
P36  Xb~i?T;f  
1) BDBDB 3T /_#=9TV  
2) BCCAD  e**5_L  
3) ABDCCAA _ mgu r  
4) AACAC DCB ` Nv1sA#C  
5) CDABB ACD pQ xv_4  
Opt---: light, sight sD9OV6^{?K  
Optics, optimistic, )m I i.  
Choice: optional, adopt zCS&w ~  
--fin: end, limit 4,&f#=Y  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite y:Agmr ,S  
Tremble— hG}gKs  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child y,6KU$G  
Pediatrician; k_nQmU>  
Omni---: all, E;YD5^B  
omnibus --bus SB:z[kfz|  
omnipotent (ylZ[M&B:  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight y"iK)SH  
Opinion, optician h(i_'P?  
Bene--, beni--: good xiVbVr#[  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, !FQS9SoO9  
Benevolent, benevolence QS@eqN  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place Xif>ZL?aXb  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 YpvFv-  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun Hn]6re  
interlocutor, prolocutor ;,Os3  
Monologue, dialogue wS [k}  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; xv7nChB  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr 5*O]`Q7  
6?-,@e  
hypotension, X=VaBy4#  
Hypodermic; skin injection— 0L \vi  
zomg$@j  
? Hbi[YD  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : 1#x@  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy rUmnv%qTS  
Mob-cracy E6xWo)`%5s  
/4 .]L~  
dem--: mass, population, people ?xt${?KP  
Epidemic, demography R/&C}6G n  
Auto---: self automobile 84gj%tw'-  
Autonomy, autobiography Jh%k:TrBm  
?Q6ZZQ~  
ScC!?rTW~7  
HgRfMiC  
The bulk of…..; m A| "  
A host of 9R|B 5.  
Oculist: 眼科医生 @TnAO8Q>XD  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 7 P]Sc   
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 =_d-MJy~6  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with :w4I+* ]  
Be absorbed/engrossed in dUpOg{I.x  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ +isaqfy/  
Be keen on k N$L8U8f  
Be crazy about &?7+8n&+  
Be addicted to doing/sth @0rwvyE=+3  
Obsess, obesity {%z}CTf#  
p%*! ]JRS  
Hy1f,D  
词汇: QX 393v!  
1.     量 cx(b5Z  
2.     质 1)一词多义 wz]  OM  
Create,make: -%)8=  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. ic|>JX$G  
Mind: person, individual 'D;'Pr]  
Two great minds think alike. GGchNt  
j*;/Cah]k  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy #$9rH 2zd  
Ball   personality chips: Qws#v}xF  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: &\o !-EIK8  
芯片, 锌片; FzGla})  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small % z:;t  
届时,到时; IT0*~WMZ  
Digital B%Sp mx8  
Digest (eAh8^)  
dignity SpUcrK;1  
apply==appliance, application #0 j,1NpL  
rage===cage, rats 8TnByKZz  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. W:16 qbK  
Others believe that…. [bvIT]Z  
Noise, effects==influence/impact Zj8aD-1]U^  
Unfavourable sound 5:H9B  
Internet; web Y-WY Q{  
media,press $dLP vN  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) nn_j" Nu  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 ]='E&=nc  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 ZrFC#wJb  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) fH7o,U|  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: :d<;h:^_  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 \5_7!.  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 @M-+-6+  
3. 跳跃式阅读 /*bS~7f1  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa j9za)G-J  
2)句子结构:. ! ? ~o+HAc`=v  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? XY8s\DK  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 <Dw`Ur^X5  
举例,引用,列数字: rQbL86+  
For example, AAAAA…… v 6?{g  
4. 研究式阅读 :hG?} [-2  
5. 意群式阅读 !0~$u3[b  
]cnLJ^2  
v3+ \A q   
阅读理解三部曲: )dJaF#6j  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 HZdmL-1Z^+  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, ~n84x  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) ' @M  
qDO4&NO  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; 2@o_7w98  
P70 BCCD ;PJWd|3  
In the GB. tqIz$84G  
](vsh gp2  
%,GY&hTw  
Pn5@7~  
WJZW5 Xt  
I-i)D  
I;L $Nf{v  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. f8)D|  
86~HkHliv  
Joy, enjoy s@f4f__(]  
= eSG7QfS  
the, of
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