以下为从试卷上抄下来的原题,请看在带病敲键盘把题目从纸上挪过来的份上加点分吧><~~~ y)*W!]:7^>
nBkzNb{"AZ
-50Qy[0. "
YU ,fx<c
病理学(A) v9"|VhZ
/hp
[ +K
Section 1 (3point ×10) U~I
y),5
%n@ ^$&,&;
vTsMq>%,<
des.TSZ
1、 scirrhous carcinoma 7xh91EU:4
\]|(w*C
2、 metaplasia Dn[u zY6
@p%WFNR0
3、 granulocytic sarcoma 9}A\BhtiM
Uu[dx}y
4、 Comedocarcinoma q#PMQR"C
e4LJ3y&z"
5、 koilocyte e:+[}
I)
kca#ssN
6、 Myxedema b ,e"x48q
tSVU,m
7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome 9Ecc~'f
UK5u"@T
8、 Truncle cirrhosis 45Lzq6
F60?%gg
9、 Charcot-leyden crysta Hq
aay
i
hcSS Um
10、Morphometry BVG.ZZR})
:%<'('S|
U;#G$
eCjyx|:J
Section 2 (5point ×6) /
^$n&gI
49=L9:
1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. Y^b}~t
QYps5zc
n
2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. L),r\#Y(v
z\-/R9E/5-
3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. :cKdl[E4z
{7Hc00FM
4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. Mtc -
hcoZ5!LvT
5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. d^8n
r-No\u_
6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. &q +l5L"
O*yA50Cn
fo~>y
N%9?8X[5
Section 3 (10point ×4) [WI'oy
dEkAUH
1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. a7aj:.wi
+&G]\WX<
2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. x,HD,VQR/
Kw(S<~9-@
3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. rDGrq9
~=9S AJr]
4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. u/V&1In
ZC`VuCg2O
j /
@<=
3R)|DGql=1
外科学 ,y@WFRsx
q2s=>J';
一、必答题(70分) {^k7}`7,
H;0K4|I
1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) n@6vCdk.
6 X'#F,M
2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) "{Hl! Zq/
]x(6^:D5
3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) y6Ez.$M
FAX[|p
4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) I@IE0+ [n
wc-v]$DW
5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) DK20}&RQ
VVcli*
6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) |kD69
}sG
YW"uC\kg|
7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) &PMfAo^
o ZQ@ Yu3
8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 I8c:U2D
] ^?w0A
9、 股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗选择。(4分) %m
[l/,2x
ya[f?0b0
10、 人、兽咬伤的治疗要点包括哪些?(4分) FHEP/T\5
UZ "!lpg
11、 简述医源性输尿管损伤的原因。(8分) u~>G8y)k9O
|Y?<58[!)
12、 简述腹腔镜手术相关的特殊并发症及预防措施。(6分) Ep:hObWG)
Ni|MTE]~
13、 预防性使用抗生素有哪些适应症?(4分) r;"D>IM\
x+ER 3wDD@
\S1W,H|
6b$C/
二、选做题(30分) DuT6Od/f
?k($Tc&Q
普外科 w%..*+P
H=w):kL|
14、原发性肝胆管结石病有哪些主要的病理改变?(10分) {qU;;`P]|
B}. :7,/0
15、简述GIST的手术适应症及转移复发的处理。(10分) TU58
#I*{_|}=
16、颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)治疗颈动脉严重狭窄手术有哪些绝对的和相对的适应证?有哪些禁忌证?(10分)