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Section 1 (3point ×10) yn4Xi@9Pri
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1、 scirrhous carcinoma X]Sr]M^EK
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2、 metaplasia P g7W:L7
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3、 granulocytic sarcoma u!X[xe;
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4、 Comedocarcinoma dt^yEapjM
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5、 koilocyte xw]Zo<F
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7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome !Kd/
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8、 Truncle cirrhosis ,HY z-sK.
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9、 Charcot-leyden crysta noGMfZ1
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10、Morphometry J6rXbui$
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Section 2 (5point ×6) >0T0K`o
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1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. _Ev"/%
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2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. /Y|9!{.
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3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. m-7^$
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4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. LHR%dt|M
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5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. g6;O)b
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6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. 5-5qm[.;
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Section 3 (10point ×4) akrEZ7A
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1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. ^L*:0P~
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2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. \E]s]ft;+
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3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. H:a(&Zb
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4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. CYes'lr
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外科学 )xT_RBR
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一、必答题(70分) Y]^[|e8
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1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) "Do9gW
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2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) }#a d
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3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) y*2:(nI
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4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) yLipu
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5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) u2@:[:Ao
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6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) }gGcYRT
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7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) |r%6;8A]i
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