2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 +BE _t(%p"
⑴ 睡眠与健康 R
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⑵ 音乐与健康 \+&)9 !K
⑶ 糖尿病 g?*D )W U
⑷ 甲流感 ) )t]5Ys%;
⑸ 更年期保健 |io)?`p j
⑹ 老年痴呆症 [;UI8St w
⑺ 帕金森症 2*]
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⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 x$FcF8
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 24wr= 5p]Q
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人体十大异常指标 n /e ,jw
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases 4vNH"72P
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ~ _IQ:]k
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 ?$y/b}8
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality "<f?.l\+
5. 脂肪肝fat liver B>sQcZ:
6.高血压 hypertension d=
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7.转氨酶hyper transaminase ) 1$H 7|
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma S R_ -wD
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia +;=>&XR0m
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst ` wr*@/P
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亚健康 sub-health B?Rkz
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu =kCiJ8q|
食品安全 food safety vsQvJDna~
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs t:xTmK&vt
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs B\l 0kiNT
人工心脏 artificial heart ]z | 2
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event px(~ZZB "
应急反应 immediate response to }5}>B *
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being cr ?ZXu_
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system }lCQ+s !
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 ?^LG>Gg V
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 0-57_";%Q
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生活方式各种术语 *)oBE{6D
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, mS49l
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., Og8%SnEpMI
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. wF59g38[z$
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free m Ph=bG
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时尚词语 (]10Z8"fJ
people first 以人为本 *i!t& s
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service VW;E14
humanistic, humanism, l
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diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 L"0?g(
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不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits ?crK613 t
influenza A/H1N1 2 g ca *
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize E b CK9
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词汇发散 |$+/IxDP
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 WGyPyG#Fl
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. @RL 'pKab9
Treat强调过程 ub+XgNO
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 x|() f 3{.
Heal 伤口愈合 0F%?< :
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Recover，recovery T[c-E*{hR
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit $D D esy3
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation
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伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, ;vbM C74J#
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia I[w5V ;>*
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 d>Nh<PqH6
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 7W5Cm\
1CNS central nervous system 3UKd=YsJ
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain t~44ub6GN`
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 :_ =YH+bZ
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, hb
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4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, " SP6o
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart o|#F@L3i
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 `U >2H4P
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 4x@W]*i
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes NzeiGj
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints U;" J8
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft .b ^!f<j
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. G drVH,j
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, gr{*wYL
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 "V`DhOG&
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 |`{$E go:
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 GhjqStjS&l
senior doctor主任医师 'T3xZ?*q=
contract doctor? mG0_&'"YIG
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around U}5]Vm$]
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, u]ps-R_$G
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe % I2JS
temperature, -%{+\x2
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 rq}xuSFI
ethical codes of medical profession医德 aVr =7PeF
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying FT-=^VA\
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 uK1VFW
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. |B64%w>Y
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 0<fQjXn
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 | +>U91
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Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 \g)?7>M |
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 tAujm*|&
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 && PZ;
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 }jdmeD:
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, y-gXGvZ
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉
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local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 6BEDk!
doctor-patient communication ]&P 4QT)f
communication between doctors and patients n1PvZ~^3
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security Bqb`WX[<`
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, aMJ2bu
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, t"e %'dFv
man to man transmission E]^n\bE%
hF hC&2HN
体检词汇 Ra:UnA
It is important to take body checkup regularly oc p
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 Xf
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Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 L;+e)I]
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation _x, (576~
Surgical department外科， recovery ward j_0l'S aj
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 L%- ENk
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 F5M|QX@-
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 ;
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Plump 圆胖丰满的 K2V?
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