2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 T|0+o+i
⑴ 睡眠与健康 [ [pt~=0
⑵ 音乐与健康 `/?'^A%Ik
⑶ 糖尿病 c-v-U O%
⑷ 甲流感 @SyL1yFX
⑸ 更年期保健 ?;H}5>^8P
⑹ 老年痴呆症 3m 9 b
⑺ 帕金森症 aj,o<J
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 z [ 'G"yCi
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 2gZ nrU
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人体十大异常指标 u>G9r#~`k
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases VX82n,'=t
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 {~u Ti >U
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 G ~ v:@
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality =<#G~8WYz
5. 脂肪肝fat liver .c ~z^6x
6.高血压 hypertension la)^`STh
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase fISK3t/=C
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma P"l'? `
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia L<0_e^8
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst zL9~gJ
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亚健康 sub-health xVbRC u#Z
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu DyCzRkH
食品安全 food safety 5h`L W A B
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs |bnYHP$!
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs 7U_ob"`JV
人工心脏 artificial heart e\ cyi W0
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event \U]K!K=
应急反应 immediate response to aG^E^^Y
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being *2->>"kh
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system 2#R$-* ;#
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 A1-,b.Ni
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 R$hIgw+p[
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生活方式各种术语 g^(gT
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, #eOHe4Vt
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., '(3 QyCD
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. ' QG`^@Z
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free ,o%by5j"^N
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时尚词语 QJ;dw8
people first 以人为本 5)T[ha77u
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service go AV+V7
humanistic, humanism, heou\;GI"
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 L<@* 6QH
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits re[5lFQ~Z
influenza A/H1N1 zhs @ YMY
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize c.S d~k:3
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词汇发散 4h|* r !
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 4z( B`t~7
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. 9gw;MFP)D
Treat强调过程 #z.n?d2Gd
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 ^.8~}TT-U
Heal 伤口愈合 "[?DS
Recover，recovery -_t4A *
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit Jk>vn+q8P^
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation E ,.PT^au
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, 56<U xIa~
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia M{G}-QK_ .
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 S!u8JG1
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 KF+r25uy[+
1CNS central nervous system E8r6P:5d`
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain MZQDFuvDxZ
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 Ez |N
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3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, v(y JGEf0
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, v[ML=pL
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart G 8+&fn6
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 yZNG>1 N
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 k5aB|xo
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes .c }+kHv
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints vx(
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9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft 1!.-/
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. *1["x;A
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, H5Eso*v@
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 J/e]
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 g?"QahH G
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 #&kj>
senior doctor主任医师 gQ0,KYmI3_
contract doctor? *t| !xO
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around *V',@NH#Os
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, axUj 3J >
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe G-)e(u
temperature, *tj(,:!
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 .
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ethical codes of medical profession医德 Hj
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die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying d*{Cv2 A .
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 '(B -{}l
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. r cra f4%
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难
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Incidence 发生率，影响范围 rZdOU?U
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 V
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Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 Ygk_gBRiC
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 K'
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Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 hQx*#:ns
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, ,zx{ RDI
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉
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local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 k@lJ8(i^qU
doctor-patient communication Vv+nq_
communication between doctors and patients t'eu>a1D
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security C <:g"F:k
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, |
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routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, -(TC'
man to man transmission A@<
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体检词汇 z8a{M$-Q
It is important to take body checkup regularly r~T!$T
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Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 `&c[ s%0
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 GEy7Vb)
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation j7&#R+f
Surgical department外科， recovery ward Xk|a%%O*H
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 0o$RvxJ
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 F>{bVPh
VA
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 W gyRK2#!
Plump 圆胖丰满的 Fu{VO~w
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