2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 XY %
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 6S]K@C=r
⑵ 音乐与健康 2I'gT$h
⑶ 糖尿病 x\( @ v
⑷ 甲流感 Bgb~ Tz'
⑸ 更年期保健 I`hltJM'
⑹ 老年痴呆症 matW>D;J
⑺ 帕金森症 s<3 cv
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⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 = iJfz
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 \S #Mc
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人体十大异常指标 d^uE 4F}
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases dP[vXhc
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ]IF
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3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 [E q7!_ 3
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality @^q| C&j
5. 脂肪肝fat liver whH_<@!
6.高血压 hypertension (w1M\yodV
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase f&=WgITa
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma %#AM }MWIa
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia !U zMuGj
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst Ca2He}r`
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亚健康 sub-health @%FLT6MY
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu 'R-Ly^:Qd
食品安全 food safety wSV}{9}wr%
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs \ `kH 2`
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs 4J~ ZZ
人工心脏 artificial heart i(Xz3L#(
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event l_q=@y
应急反应 immediate response to yG v7^d
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being A hyV
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system l-v(~u7
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 >b1 #dEY
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 c>$PLO^
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生活方式各种术语 HL`=zB%
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, vvi [+$M
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., q,Nhfo(
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. sC}p_'L
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free swTur
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时尚词语 m) q e
people first 以人为本 y KhN 1kY
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service AY(z9 &;6
humanistic, humanism, [6u8EP0xM
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 F, .dC&B
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits |19
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influenza A/H1N1 /QW-#K|S&
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize tb1w 6jaU
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词汇发散 3;'R F#VL
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 -tH ^Deo
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. +M{A4nYY|1
Treat强调过程 u
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Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 \s@7p M=(
Heal 伤口愈合 .QLjaEja
Recover，recovery 3$n O@rOS
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit O?OG`{
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有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation zqlg
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伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, sMDHg
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia 2JR$
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 7H$wpn
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Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 x&d :V
1CNS central nervous system u}(K3H3
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain yk 0#byW`
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 7f_tH_(
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, 2od 9Q=v~
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, i 7jI(VvB^
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart S7kZpD $
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 D:.1Be`Tv
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 z cCGR Ee=
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes oaGpqjBGQ
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints #7BX,jvn>
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft sA:k8aj
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. ATkx_1]KM-
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, t +h}hL
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 w#w?Y!JXo
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 met`f0jw
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 K
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senior doctor主任医师
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contract doctor? } : xj%?ki
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around m5kt
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Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, nmy!.0SQ-
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe a8v9j 3 .
temperature, K<~J*k<v
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 WX}pBmU
ethical codes of medical profession医德 =BVBC h
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying +xojn v
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 M 0Vs9K=
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. Mx_O'D
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 OiJz?G:m
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 nf )y_5 y
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 8%#pv}
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 lL6W:Fq@(
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 1q N+AT
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 TV[@!E a
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, 0.!!rq,
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 M) Z3q
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 j
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doctor-patient communication ~%Xs"R1c ,
communication between doctors and patients _n=,H
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security R~! md
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, )L/o|%r!
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, <
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man to man transmission Kp?j\67S
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体检词汇 |Wz`#<t
It is important to take body checkup regularly /& wA$h
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 +_v#V9?
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 M~LYq
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation '-NHu +
Surgical department外科， recovery ward qfa[KD)!aB
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 _(0GAz%9
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 C*&FApG
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 >@uF ye$
Plump 圆胖丰满的 SJ).L.Cm6
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