2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 9d1 G u"
⑴ 睡眠与健康 SE<hZLd"
⑵ 音乐与健康 StWF66u34&
⑶ 糖尿病 2<GN+W v[#
⑷ 甲流感 &nX,)"
⑸ 更年期保健 Oxq} dX7S
⑹ 老年痴呆症 yNk E>
⑺ 帕金森症 xzjG|"a[GB
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 qs'ggF1
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 I sna
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人体十大异常指标 jXA LN
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases KQ\
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2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 .ug QH<B
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 }R]^%q @&
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality BL Q&VI4
5. 脂肪肝fat liver C;_*vi2u
6.高血压 hypertension RIQw+RG >
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase zu-1|X X
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma 999E0A$dkv
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia 7 /$s!pV
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst OK"
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亚健康 sub-health zrJ/
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禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu = z$XqT.'
食品安全 food safety td6$w:SN,l
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs }7H8Y}m
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs L--(Y+vmf
人工心脏 artificial heart eHjn<@
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event oIP<7gz
应急反应 immediate response to uKcwVEu
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 9(/ ;Wutj"
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system oe:@7st
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到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 -&ic%0|f
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 07_ym\N
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生活方式各种术语 s2{ d<0x?v
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, exqFwm hh
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., f(h nomn
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. |@x^5Ab$T
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free ]mN'Qoc
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时尚词语 3K/32W
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people first 以人为本 #S/]=D
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service * ?a-m\
humanistic, humanism, 4E`y*Hmzy+
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 @{_L38. Nw
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits Lbka*@
influenza A/H1N1 ^T[8j/9o^
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize +0016UgS#
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词汇发散 0^41dfdE
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 lL O|,
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. j~(s3pSCo
Treat强调过程 P 8N`t&r"7
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 0j^
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Heal 伤口愈合 T 5; zgr
Recover，recovery "K3"s Ec%
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit 3BuG_ild
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation ra L!}
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, .E'T fa
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia kiLwN
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Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 +FD"8 ^YC
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 :+%"kgJNL
1CNS central nervous system :DI``]Si\
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain 6w3z&5DY|
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 J1@X6U!{
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, kvWP[! j?)
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, lSGtbSyDI
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart G:$Ta6=
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 P9Ye e!*H
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 ! S0$W?*
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes o~J ce$ X
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints ;VhilW
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9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft 5*M3sN
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. v2OK/W,0
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, n}KF) W=
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 cK( )_RB#
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 Un [ olp
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 OVwcjhQ
senior doctor主任医师 !V<c:6"
contract doctor? c[p> *FnP
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around DrAp&A|WV|
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, EESGU(
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe .A(QqL>
temperature, Lek!5U g
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 h/'b (9fS
ethical codes of medical profession医德 = aO1uC|6C
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying @fI1|v=eF
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 Q7
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medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. n(}cK@
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 "3& bh>#qY
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 n j90`O.K
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 _Wb3,E a=
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 G+_Q7-o&d6
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 !iNN6-v%
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 /v <FH
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, rt
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anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 h^B~Fv> ~
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻
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doctor-patient communication > w-fsL
communication between doctors and patients p2=+cS"HC
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security FQlY
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poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, vY"i^a`f
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, WC7lt w2
man to man transmission BJDSk#!J!{
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体检词汇 J$D/-*/@
It is important to take body checkup regularly %.rVIc"
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 t _"]n*zk1
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 bSkr:|A7
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation n8 .Tag(#
Surgical department外科， recovery ward ~(x"Y\PEu
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 ~7$jW[i
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 _@D" XL#L
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 DyCnL@
Plump 圆胖丰满的 {%BPP{OFk
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