2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 E5?$=cL?
⑴ 睡眠与健康 p0D@O_
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⑵ 音乐与健康 /8 y v8
⑶ 糖尿病 > U.7>K
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⑷ 甲流感 ( G~M E>
⑸ 更年期保健 ^x Z=";eq
⑹ 老年痴呆症 a^Z=xlJ/uZ
⑺ 帕金森症 [ 'Qh#^p
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 _;R#B`9Iu
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 2*V]jO
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人体十大异常指标 Zq 'FOzs
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases TEbIU8{Y
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 pU<GI@gU
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 l3y}nh+ 8
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality 1ed^{Wa4$9
5. 脂肪肝fat liver ;Ah eeq746
6.高血压 hypertension {] .]`#4Jx
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase 3T>6Q#W5eO
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma .J=QWfqt
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia a '?LC) ^
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst :2+z_+k}<
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亚健康 sub-health 4sfq,shRq
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu +: Nz_l
食品安全 food safety F=PBEaX
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs [q/eRIS_
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs :fUN
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人工心脏 artificial heart I,aaSBwt&2
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event o5YL_= 7m
应急反应 immediate response to @i#=1)Z e
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being ~S<}q6H.
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system b?<@
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 !Q,Dzv"7
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 sQ&<cBs2
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生活方式各种术语 ) r"7" i
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, b?2 \j}
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., ')iyD5/4
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. K .C x 9
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free
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时尚词语 _bv9/# tR
people first 以人为本 |` |zo+aW
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service #miG"2ea..
humanistic, humanism, ^* CKx
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 9lkl-b6xG
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits b U}l*"
influenza A/H1N1 ) bd`U
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize 9)n3f^,Oj*
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词汇发散 cnDF`7xrT
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 H2+V1J=
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. d6zq,x!cI
Treat强调过程 '*`1uomeo
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 n:}'f-
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Heal 伤口愈合 Y$fF"p G?
Recover，recovery RF~ c/en
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit :#UA!| nV
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation ?}S~cgL -
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, bkm: #K
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia #?Ob->v
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 @-ir
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 y+7A?"s)
1CNS central nervous system `0=j,54cx
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain #qEU
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2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 !
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3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, D e$K
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, aOEW $%
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart #* 8^ar<
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 +@do<2l]
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 .]; `
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes b\xse2#
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints Mu_'C$zA
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft d81[hT}q
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. A*W/Q<~I
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, hM8F N
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 &qm:36Y7Xg
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 )!sjXiC!h
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 ` yM9XjEl>
senior doctor主任医师 g7K<"Z {M
contract doctor? bFfDaO<k
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around ?'OL2 ~
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ? T>N vK F
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe %z[" TVH
temperature, ^!K 8nW{*
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 eS2VLVxu
ethical codes of medical profession医德 6 /|"y
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying ;{" uG>#R
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 r
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medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. ZIaFvm&q7Z
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 s1zkkLw`*
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 !jN$U%/,%.
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 2*0n#"
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Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 _;k))K^
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 Hj X)5@"o(
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 cqb]LC
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, +fq; o8q
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 [&{NgUgu"
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 xf8.PqVNo
doctor-patient communication lziC.Dpa
communication between doctors and patients bt?)ryu
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security GoG_4:^#h
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, ^4>Icz^ F
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind,
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man to man transmission 9!Vp-bo
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体检词汇 Py#iC#g~
It is important to take body checkup regularly _ 4+ =S)$
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 DT#Z6A
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 n/GJ&qLi:g
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation OGU#%5"<
Surgical department外科， recovery ward tqK }KL
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 `H\NJ ,
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 Vq#_/23=$y
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 69/qH_ Y
Plump 圆胖丰满的 !<MW*7P=
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