2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 /87?U; |V
⑴ 睡眠与健康 j V#{8 8
⑵ 音乐与健康 /*B-y$WQk
⑶ 糖尿病 u
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⑷ 甲流感 AKz hal!
⑸ 更年期保健
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⑹ 老年痴呆症 3#!}W#xv
⑺ 帕金森症 DwMq
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 Oc}4`?oy<O
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 +Vl\lL
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人体十大异常指标 x_GD
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases d %1j4JE{
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ]+u`E
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 x\z* iv
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality P+tRxpz
5. 脂肪肝fat liver Q`j!$r
6.高血压 hypertension Ka%u#};
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase ixm-wZI
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma ~4IkQ|,
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia l6] :Zcd0
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst k]K][[ s`
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亚健康 sub-health -9W)|toWb"
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu uJhB>/Og
食品安全 food safety ,Q:Ylc8
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs \JjZ _R
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs +| |y/}1
人工心脏 artificial heart Esx"nex
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event )zn`qaHK@e
应急反应 immediate response to e x" E5 0
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being <Cv 6wC=
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system SWwL.-+E]
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 EH1GdlhA
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 my|]:(_0d
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生活方式各种术语 X 0\O3l* j
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, L F<{/c9,
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., f%ThS42
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. 4gKu8G
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free nLvF^%P8
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时尚词语 )O}q{4 ,}
people first 以人为本 }Zuk}Og9+
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service u([|^~H]
humanistic, humanism, @}{lp'8FYi
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 -6KNMk
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits rg5ZxN|g
influenza A/H1N1 2oBT
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和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize ?Sj >b
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词汇发散 mG\$W#+j
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 Ez)hArxns
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. NB^+Hcb$
Treat强调过程 :@~W$f\y
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典
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Heal 伤口愈合 {r> iUgg
Recover，recovery d8!yV~Ka
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit Y?'Krw `
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation Gv(?u
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt,
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Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia ]I
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Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 oE.
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Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 ^0tO2$
1CNS central nervous system p!Xn iY
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain V1-URC24vd
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 [C^&iLX/F*
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, nl)l:A+q8
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, nRHxbE}::
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart p6 c&vEsNj
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 AW <"3 !@
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 mMOjV_
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes ]8+
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8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints g-LMct8$
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft 5< $8.a#
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. +(U;+6 b
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, U
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Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 Ly P Cc|
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 %'w?fqk
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 Q+7+||RW
senior doctor主任医师 [/Sk+ID
contract doctor? G0Y]-* 1
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around N;` jz( r
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, [x{Ai(
/T^
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe {!&^VXZIT
temperature, c5(4rT{(m
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 {|B
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ethical codes of medical profession医德 "F:V$,mJ
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying (B0QBDj!
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 3gv@JGt7`
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. 37 b6w6{D
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 Le V";=_n
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 Bn{i+8I
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 4 O pf[3]
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 O>"T*
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 F~sUf qiJ'
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 .hRtQU
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, &N
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anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 u7S C_3R
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 pQi |PQq
doctor-patient communication wb>"'%
communication between doctors and patients :JU$
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history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security g:s|D
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poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, NiY
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routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, +4+c zfz
man to man transmission jx}
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体检词汇 Lvrflx*Q
It is important to take body checkup regularly Wuk !\<T{
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 >sZ_I?YDs
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 D&x.io
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation 8JXS:J.|v
Surgical department外科， recovery ward /9,y+"0SQz
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 2F Y]o~@
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 4+89
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Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 0 +k..l
Plump 圆胖丰满的 %f?Zg44
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