2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 bE VO<x+
⑴ 睡眠与健康 ^4y(pcD
⑵ 音乐与健康 ,\\%EZ %a
⑶ 糖尿病
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⑷ 甲流感
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⑸ 更年期保健 ak~=[7Nv
⑹ 老年痴呆症 k X ~-g
⑺ 帕金森症 [ u`17hyX
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 ` <l/GwtAJ
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 ~ LJ>WA
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人体十大异常指标 yF PaWW
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases 0?J|C6XM#4
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 1
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3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 7G<KrKal
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality ~$?y1 Yv
5. 脂肪肝fat liver
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6.高血压 hypertension v&[X&Hu[
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase #Lhj0M;a
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma w (vE2Y ?
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia 7\\~xSXh
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst .pB8=_e:
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亚健康 sub-health 3$96+A^M *
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu BST7y4R)BS
食品安全 food safety lgv-)5|O+H
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs niBjq#bJi
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs /A[oj2un
人工心脏 artificial heart M<# )D
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event $p}~,Kp/
应急反应 immediate response to {LB
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关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 3j=%D e
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system T je o*n ^
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 Bp$+ F/
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 +LI*!(T|lm
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生活方式各种术语 ['}^;Y ?*o
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, N?2 #YTjR
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., )v!lP pe8
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. "`W1
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Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free aaf_3UH.B
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时尚词语 Br ^rK}|l
people first 以人为本 )QSt7g|OF
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service WRcF E<
humanistic, humanism, CI~;B
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病
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不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits 1$!RKqT
influenza A/H1N1 MVeQ5c (
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize 5#9Wd9LP
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词汇发散 l-^XW?CfL
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 5KH '|z
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. AINFua4 A
Treat强调过程 zIQc#F6\5
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 n 8OdRv
Heal 伤口愈合 |nH
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Recover，recovery D N 8pJa
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit >ya-
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation + $a:X
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, _g`0td>N
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia >3
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Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 vK.4JOlRF
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 {5tEs
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1CNS central nervous system ;=9v mQA
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain j_ WF38o
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 ]o+|jgkt]
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, 3F'dT[;
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, c +)|o! d
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart ,WD
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5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 o >A%}YU
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 "A1yqK
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes YTPmS\ H _
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints GN;XB b]w
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft )B&< Bk+
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. 'MQG
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Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, *4^]?Y\*
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 / bu< ,o
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 UO!6&k>c
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 3cFLU^
senior doctor主任医师 I2lZ>3X{
contract doctor? }0nB' 0|y
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around i 8 ) :0
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure,
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heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe (l_de)N7
temperature, *Z2Q]?:{
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body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 j<P%Uy+
ethical codes of medical profession医德 gO%i5
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying !skiD}zd1
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 ;k%s KVP
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. RS02>$jo
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 KR(ftG'
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 (g:W|hS
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 h GXD u;{
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 L Hz<=]?@
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 K$5P_~;QL
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 >qvD3 9w
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, uWj-tzu
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 :Qp/3(g e
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 jt r=8OiL
doctor-patient communication es FL<T
communication between doctors and patients CHw_? #h
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security w|o@r%Q# l
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, 7 uN I
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, ~(]DNXB8I`
man to man transmission 9cj-v}5j
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体检词汇 Z[bC@y[Wb
It is important to take body checkup regularly ;<<IXXKU
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 tp2 _OQAQ
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 {[~,q\M[
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation s7}
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Surgical department外科， recovery ward >G~;2K
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Department of thoracic surgery胸外 l'\b(3JF
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 Z+4Oa f!
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 L"/ato
Plump 圆胖丰满的 7Z3 q aXPH
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