2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 +xL' LC x
⑴ 睡眠与健康 {i<L<Y(3
⑵ 音乐与健康 Z!+n/ D-1
⑶ 糖尿病 {_G_YL[
⑷ 甲流感 5E#8F
⑸ 更年期保健 7](aPm8
⑹ 老年痴呆症 F2
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⑺ 帕金森症 :bq$ {
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 8 \"A-+_Q
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 -]Ny-[P
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人体十大异常指标 B un^EJ)
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases &s{d r
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 6T5 \zInd
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 3V] 08
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality 2c'< rkA
5. 脂肪肝fat liver ,`8:@<e
6.高血压 hypertension D/ tCB- +
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase !S'!oinV
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma V$_.&S?(Y
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia J ^=Xy(3e
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst O YfRtfE
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亚健康 sub-health NE><(02qW
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu 3fUiYI|&7
食品安全 food safety BxiR0snf0q
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs l15Z8hYh j
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs Q yhu=_&
人工心脏 artificial heart hT%
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公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event y:Ag mr
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应急反应 immediate response to /vPr^Wv
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being }((P)\s
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system 7e [&hea
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 iGBHlw;A
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 w3;T ] R*
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生活方式各种术语 5'[yw :P-8
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, Qnx?5R-}ZU
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., %6x3 G
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. Q6p75$SVq
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free EL6<%~,V"I
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时尚词语 >ktekO:H
people first 以人为本 aNgJ m~K0P
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service u}7r\MnwK,
humanistic, humanism, ;+n 2
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diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 ")u)AQ
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits =%{E^z>1
influenza A/H1N1 b~?3HY:t~K
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize \,G19o}`Es
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词汇发散 ,]4.|A_[Rq
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 "R[6Q ^vw
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. ,%KMi-w]q,
Treat强调过程 N8Un42
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 lAAP V
Heal 伤口愈合 <7oZV^nd *
Recover，recovery V6b )
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit _m1WY7
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation ; zfBe %Uf
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, `4"&_ltD
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia &uJ7[m19z
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 w&}UgtEm
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 (z'!' ?v;
1CNS central nervous system Y0 nuwX*{
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain nmrdqS
V
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 [oS.B\Vc
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, >V3pYRA
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, s}":lXkrw
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart 3W F6bJN
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 Dz&<6#L<
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 d:=:l?
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes |h%fi-a:
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints 5P
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9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft ]6EXaf#
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. K\>CXa
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, |CjE }5Op>
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 gw9:1S
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 &
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private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师
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senior doctor主任医师 @uI_4 a
contract doctor? G!IJ#|D:~
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around >|So`C3:e
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, T5di#%
: s
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe e#$ZOK)`
temperature, (Dx]!FFz
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 ?QXo]X;f&
ethical codes of medical profession医德 JMq00_
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying hkL[hD
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 tJ9i{TS
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. u)fmXoQ
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 `&yUU 2W
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 hol54)7$3:
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 GlVD!0
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 }Ik{tUS$
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 Y
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Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 Gm.n@U p
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, DN@T4!
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 /IC7q?avQN
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 !: mo2zA
doctor-patient communication p|M 8ww
communication between doctors and patients ZAPT5
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security /0mbG !Ac
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, rnVh
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routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, 5" 5D(
man to man transmission \gL
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gHC -Y 0_
体检词汇 q@p-)+D;
It is important to take body checkup regularly KFd "JtPg
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 EIwTx:{F
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 78\:{i->ta
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation ;jTP|q?|{
Surgical department外科， recovery ward '@u/] ra:
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 .Mw'P\ GtM
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 !c\d(u
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的
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Plump 圆胖丰满的 Nf>1 `e P
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