考博英语语法5个基本句型 s.bc>E0
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1. S十V 主谓结构 @e(o129
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2. S十V十p 主系表结构 S
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3. S十V十O 主谓宾结构 3h;{!
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4. S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 .{ocV#{s
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5. S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 B:5Rr}eY+
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(说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语) d/PiiiFf,
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下面是主系表结构句式详解: 5's87Z;6
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S十V十P句式 F~T]u2qt
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在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如: cc,^6[OH@
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He is older than he looks. sx7eC
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他比看上去要老。 T=iJGRctB
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He seen interested in the book. ~D<IB#C
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他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 s%qF/70'
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The story sounds interesting. \#f<!R4
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这个故事听起来有趣。 0rOfrTNOz%
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The desk feels hard. 6ys
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书桌摸起来很硬。 \SN&G`o<
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The cake tastes nice. .LZwuJ^;
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饼尝起来很香。 nH`Q#ZFz]?
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The flowers smell sweet and nicc. Gf,`
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花闻起来香甜。 ]ro*G"-_1#
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You have grown taller than before. E8pB;\Z(
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你长得比以前高了。 qu-B|
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He has suddenly fallen ill. &^#VN%
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他突然病倒了。 - db_E#
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He stood quite still. "Q!(52_@J
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他静静地站看。 O_ChxX0KP
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He becomes a teacher when he grew up. jzDuE{
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他长大后当了教师。 =T(6#"
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He could never turn traitor to his country. vbb5f #WZ
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他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 sejg&8
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注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如: ^G4Py<s
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He looked me up and down. t=Xv;=daB
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他上下打量我。 Pb1*\+
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He reached his hand to feel the elephant. | N[<x@
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他伸出手来摸象。 0`X]o'RxS
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They are tasting the fish.
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他们在品尝鱼。 ti
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They grow rice in their home town. aX5
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他们在家乡种水稻。 4lKq{X
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He's got a chair to sit on. K
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他有椅子坐。 J|~MC7#@q
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Please turn the sentence into English. z([ v%zf
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请把这个句于泽成英语。 s'%R