下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: %-dGK)?
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S十V十O句式 11uqs
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: [T|~Kh%#
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I saw a film yesterday. *\>7@r[%5
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我昨天看了一部电影。 vDemY"wz
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Have you read the story? h*Ej}_
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你读过这个故事吗? 3k=q>~&@
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They found their home easily. X'5te0v`3
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 cNHNh[ C
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They built a house last year. T+\BX$w/4e
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他们去年建了一所房子。 q+N}AKawB
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They've put up a factory in the village. Axr'zc
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 -V9Cx
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They have taken good care of the children. M+Dkn3bx
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 tJ 6:$dh
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You should look after your children well. iJ~pX\FKO
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 `P'{HT
S十V十O1十O2 句式 #x'C
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: ] $5r h8
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He gave me a book/a book to me. D|OX]3~
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他给我一本书。 "ibKi=
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. puDy&T
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 W/fM0=!
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. T?Gi;ld7
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他把座位让给我。 $vicxE~-E
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: aMT&}3
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. P oC*>R8
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 ]l`?"X|^
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. mR?OSeeB
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 e>X&[\T
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. 9^>nZ6
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请帮我一下。 A03,X;S+
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He asked me a question/a question of me. Lw1~$rZg
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他问我个问题。 V(w2k^7)F
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: P]1`=-
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They robbed the old man of his money. ?kISAA4x
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他们抢了老人的钱。 U_B"B;ng+
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He's warned me of the danger. <Pg4>
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他警告我注意危险。 uR"(0_
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. 3T+#d-\
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医生治好了他的病。 ~L<q9B( @
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We must rid the house of th erats. ckHHD|
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 'P3CgpF<Z2
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They deprived him of his right to speak. +vY8HQ|v
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 o4^rE<vJ
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: HTA
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S十V十O十C 句式 ^rO3B?_
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 ]@wee 08
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 $k5mI1~
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They made the girl angry. <!g q9
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 X2^`Znq9
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They found her happy that day. iU]py
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 wju2xM
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I found him out. T"ors]eI
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我发现他出去了。 fS2 ^$"B|
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I saw him in. jF4h/((|EU
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我见他在家。 nu|paA
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They saw a foot mark in the sand. V-rzn171Q)
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 aDr46TB`J
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They named the boy Charlie. uEp
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 )<W6cDx'H+
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I saw him come in and go out. (W.euQy
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我见他进来又出去。 OG}auM4
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They felt the car moving fast. %\xwu(|kN
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 C/nzlp~
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I heard the glass broken just now. 9r@T
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 j\t"4=,n
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. +f)Nf)
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 \qPgQsy4