考博英语的提高除去专攻各项题型练习,其实在平日生活中考博英语水平提高有七种方法。大家可以借鉴一下。 1M_Vhs^
1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). =j~:u.hc'
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 ]
>w@@A
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. /s+IstW
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 <}'=@a
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. Ahba1\,N$
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) 5
}w
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). L AA(2
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 ~b
X~_\
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. -&]!ig5v
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 _emW#*V
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. [dz3k@ >0
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 {J/Fp#
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. olL? 6)gC
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 Wi!"Vcn
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. W[j,QU
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 4$ihnb`DQN
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. Ok\X%avq
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 [.Kp/,JY
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). R?9x!@BV
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 XpE847!soL
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. q TN)2G
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 >nih:5J,ja
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). IPYwUix
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 t#t[cgI
4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. xh9$ZavB*
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) GPL%8 YY
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. *W^ZXhrZ
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 g|$;jQ\_
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. b l+g7 g;
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 a@qc?
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses).
rJCb8x+5a
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 |vGHh zZ|
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. H, :]S-T
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 Yb/*2iWX
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. 3z2
OW@zL$
提高写作技能和研究水平。 Q3&q%n|<
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. PRTjXq6)5
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 h !R=t
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). F N=WU<
5
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 v*=P
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. nR*'
3
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 -,p=;t#(
· Practice proofreading. p&]V!O
· 进行校对练习。 |3@DCbT
6. Hone your analytical skills. flFdoEV.U)
磨炼分析能力。 g""GQeR
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. :Z6j5V;s
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 [{BY$"b#:
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. Q
zaD\^OF
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 C=r2fc~w
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). ~S\L(B(
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 p T 8?z
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. p.=9[`
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 KBN% TqH|
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). CYW@Km{e
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 ^Q$OzsEk
7. Become computer savvy. "Nj/{BU
精通计算机操作。 `9J9[!+!`
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). CG=c@-"n/
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 :Tg+)c Z
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. 0^-1d2Z~
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 hb5K"9Y
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. 5h#h>0F
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 f` uRC-B/
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. 2Kz+COP+
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 'cXdc