考博英语的提高除去专攻各项题型练习,其实在平日生活中考博英语水平提高有七种方法。大家可以借鉴一下。 IrO+5 w
1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). dM|g`rr
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广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 }GRMZh_8
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. +L6" vkz
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 YmCbxYa7
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. 2}`R"M
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· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) +v1-.z
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). P
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· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 .wri5
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. 83?1<v0%
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 z+6QZQk
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. j1F w
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观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 C@)pmSQ
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. #L1>dHhat
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 qhwoV4@f
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. #[,= 1Od(q
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 Z%;)@0~f
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. 9mm2V ps;
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 7AeP Gr
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). 7%tR&F -u
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 YME[%c2x
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. #jgqkMOd,j
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 o]p#%B?mZ
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). 4n4j=x]@
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 Za9$Hh/X
4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. ?to1rFrU
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) ;fkSrdj
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. =1Ri]b
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 A ~XOK;sB
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. v#Sj|47
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 Gb?g,>C
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). Vl4Z_viNH
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 hRRkFz/0&
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. 6SV7\,2M
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 0 K/G&c?;=
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. PqVW'FYe
提高写作技能和研究水平。 jp%
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· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. p %L1uwLG
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 /%5_~Jkr,
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). 8.[&wyU
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 kq>GMUl~@
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. {:,_A
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 m$,cH>E
· Practice proofreading. (1rJFl!
· 进行校对练习。 oPCrD.s
6. Hone your analytical skills. ob)Q,;8R
磨炼分析能力。 TeKC} NW
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. 1;aF5~&
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 R!@|6=]iG
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. r|*:9|y{"/
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 <b6s&"%=
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). |3S'8OeCI
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 bo&\3
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. mm_^gQ,`
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 ax<g0=^R
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). GhtbQM1[H
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 kmmL>fCV"M
7. Become computer savvy. aF,jJ}On
精通计算机操作。 XIqv{w
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). y*}AX%8`e~
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 -E6J f$
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. hN& yc
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 RlU;v2Kch
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. Sc% a
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· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 A
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· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. Y=5!
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· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 3?.6K0L