独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 .V:
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独立主格特征 !F&Ss|( }
1. 充当句子的状语。 2K1odqO#
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 U[ $A=e?\Y
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 #R wqEZ
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） e)2s2y@zi
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. SXx2
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. ' cx&:s
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). On{p(| l
真题剖析 Gf{FF
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(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. ekj@;6
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45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because ch%-Cg~%
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. \y
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8. A. is B. having C. being D. be *[e
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虚拟语气 ['SZe0
虚拟语气（2） s2-p -n
1. （should）+动词原形 l}$Pv?T,2
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 i$A0_ZJKjZ
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 }I\hO L
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 5)MVkJ=R
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 X Y;cz
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 8W|qm;J98
would rather +动词过去式 t9zF
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真题剖析 ]~SOGAFW
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … C> vp
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47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t V+mTo^
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. Cku&s
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded hYS*J908
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. ]KS|r+
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take cj:!uhZp7
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
