独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 |5*:Th
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独立主格特征 vkLyGb7r<
1. 充当句子的状语。 Dk}txw}#
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 ,<;.'r
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 8O0]hz
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） )jMk ~;'r
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. twp~#s:\z
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. Ju_(,M-Vgr
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). MpJ] 1
真题剖析 64SRW8AH
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. IW=%2n(<1
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because LHs^Xo18
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. "MDy0Tj8EN
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be l>pnY%(A
虚拟语气 &_3 o 1<
虚拟语气（2） gh% Q9Ni-
1. （should）+动词原形 UC!"1)~mt`
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 H4BuxM_r
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 fAD
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It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 6}:(m#+
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 @Dd3m WKq
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 C{YTHN n
would rather +动词过去式 i7`/ "5I
真题剖析 XpdjWLO]C<
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … xf A@GYCfT
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t 8CRwHDB
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. dEfP2 72M
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded M"8?XD%
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. r,ep{
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15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take s+a#x(7{
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
