独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 g!O(@Sqp1
独立主格特征 : (Feg 2c
1. 充当句子的状语。 ? /~7\ '|Z
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 52>?l C
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 c|Nv^V*2
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） #uT-_L}s w
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. "@E1^
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. ewk62 {
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). g R(*lXm5w
真题剖析 pWB)N7x&
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. R {+ Rvk
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because fdzD6K ZI
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. v. ,C"^ W
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be 8Hs>+Udl
虚拟语气 ^ ^%sPtp
虚拟语气（2） /z,sM"d
1. （should）+动词原形 q0w5ADd
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 %"DEgI P
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 zie])_8|h
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 c
u|#AW
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 KC? h sID{
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 E'&UWD h
would rather +动词过去式 ^`\c;!)F<
真题剖析 Jn m{i|6N
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … 7^Jszd:c08
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t .7Ys@;>B
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. As 1E r[>
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded f| 3` 8JU
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. *6q8kQsz^1
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take .F?yt5{5No
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
