武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展，全国各部门协调联动，多举措防控疫情，成为全国重要性话题。 mr nxI#6
考博2003年非典，也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关，请大家认真备考。 +>E 5X4JC
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向，新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词，下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 |(%AM*n
stay strong Wuhan！武汉加油！ 5!:._TcO
stay strong China！中国加油！ YeIe\3x!N
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 _[$#
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冠状病毒 coronavirus T#e4": A&x
这个词，可分解为两部分： T+W3_xIS X
corona：冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词) /Hk07:"c
virus：病毒 !d |8'^gc
新型冠状病毒：Novel coronavirus，此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份，直接缩写为：2019-nCov ftW{C1,U7
肺炎：Pneumonia le2/Zs$
确诊病例：Confirmed cases ! [q }BU4
疑似病例：Presumptive cases x?>!UqgkY
自我隔离：Quarantine yourself，生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 [,\i[[<
传染疾病：Contagious diseases *?b@>_1K
病毒爆发：Virus outbreak，spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 4d6%
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2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 |<QI%Y$dr
被感染：be infected by ${
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戴口罩：wear mask 9M0d+:YJ
N95口罩：N95 mask Z3I L8
医用口罩：medical mask ,?
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勤洗手：wash hands frequently and thoroughly S^)WYF5
使用消毒剂：use disinfection ylT6h_z1[Y
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures wC(XRql E
体检 health checkup #
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制定计划 develop plans 8t--#sDy{0
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees 6HB]T)n
实施政策 implement policies xan/a y>
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work Q;Q
市政府 municipal government `Q+
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急需的口罩 badly needed masks Kyyih|{
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts EK: Y2W Z
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus oMz/sL'u
出台政策 issue such policies Q Id"C l)3
复工 resume work ;! ^ +N
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability 2z[r@ }3
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage [U% .Gi
有助于 be conductive to D l4d'&!
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises 8H&_, ;
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies A8#.1uEgNb
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend d.L OyO
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms Zj:a-=
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market
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当务之急take top priority rs d2v9
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth 7W6eiUI'
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严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎） L7i} Ga!8
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 20
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中东呼吸综合征 R-=_z 6<
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) N |OMj %Uk
fF8a 1XV
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 </K%i;l
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia I
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病毒 ORV}j, Y m
virus 2r PcNh9
传染病 m1~qaD<DZ$
epidemic/infectious disease B FzcoBu-
流行病学家 3K=q)|
epidemiologist zbF:
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爆发 5Z4(J?n
outbreak d- Z+fz
乙类传染病 I =tyQ`
category-B infectious diseases 73^ T *
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 z*NC?\
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) . BYKdxa
人传人 o+"0. B
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission E1U 4v&P
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 6oTbn{=UUq
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) " 2#-xOCO
动物宿主 /P?|4D}<
animal host/reservoir ! TV_dK a
确诊病例 *x*,I ,0 3
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) LEn=dU
疑似病例 T/Wm S?
suspected case 0]h8)EW
超级传播者 $$bTd3N+
super-spreader 9J2q`/6~e
密切接触者 &k_wqV
close contact r:WgjjA%
临床症状 c`$`0}
clinical signs and symptoms :EQme0OW
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 Hl3XqR
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing :9!0 Rm
双肺浸润性病灶 8~[C'+r
invasive lesions of both lungs v
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发病率 VhH]n yi7D
incidence rate $ !l2=^\3
致死率 fw:^Lyn9$
fatality/mortality/death rate lM|WOmD
发热门诊 fN"oa>X
fever clinic R26tQ bwE
发热病人 ?N!j.E4=
fever patient $?/Xk%d+
重症患者 NW4
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patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill @DQ"vFj6<
病情稳定 N>
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be in stable condition
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定点医院 kX ,FQG>
designated hospital @Z=|$*9
应急医院 " ;R3260
makeshift hospital iq^L~RW5e
方舱医院 #Hn yE+tD
mobile cabin hospital Bc|x:#`C\{
各级医疗卫生机构 6P*)rye
medical and health institutions at various levels ^? {kj{v
一线医护人员 &9lc\Y4PY
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff /L|}Y242
口罩 K!:
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(face) mask 3D09P5$W
防护面罩 [ rQ(ae
face shield uF3p1by
防护服 <K[Zl/7I
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits oJ@PJvmR&a
护目镜 <:{[Zvl'k
goggles cKYvRe
一次性手套 D_ZBx+/_?
disposable gloves 8m[L]6F(-z
医疗物资 4b(irDT3F
medical supplies IK? $!jh
疫苗 &CmkNm_B
vaccine 6dy4{i
潜伏期 b oOw
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incubation period QRHm |f9_C
飞沫传播 h8 -tbHgpb
droplet transmission P~ZV:Of
输入性病例（也称一代病例） _r5Ild @n
imported case
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二代病例 +;iesULXn
secondary infection case M)pi)$&c
隐性感染 $q$\GOQ 9
asymptomatic infection 2b,TkG8K
疫情防控 }3_G|
epidemic prevention and control >T^v4A
病原鉴定 ZL@DD(S-/
pathogen identification +<WT$ddK=5
病因溯源 ?N*@o.
the tracing of the cause QGj5\{E_
自我隔离 w&cyGd D5
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine HbSx}bM_9
监测体温 3}1+"? s
monitor/check body temperature gj;G :;1m
自觉接受医学观察 |3@Pt>Ikl
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation L [M8[~Hy
解除医学观察 ;l?(VqX_E
be discharged from medical observation #}yFHM?i
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 SZ D2'UaG
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected 7 uN I
开展流行病学调查 E oCw S
conduct epidemiological investigations : {Z^ _;Tf
早发现、早隔离 R_&z2 I
early detection and early isolation
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遏制疫情蔓延 FRk_x xe"K
contain the epidemic O^% ace1
封城 ;_&L^)~P$
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown (U XB#I~
瞒报 uhLm yK
underreport C8q-gP[
钟南山，中国工程院院士 3U$fMLx]k
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering ^D[ ;JV
延长春节假期 ".<p R}
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extend the Spring Festival holiday o2jB~}VMl
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 ksp':2d}
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market .&.CbE8K[
武汉市金银潭医院 )D*xOajo+l
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital #
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华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院（武汉协和医院） fZg U@!z
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) V = PoQ9d
武汉市中心医院 oX ,M;;Yq
Wuhan Central Hospital M-|2W~YU
武汉市医疗救治中心 miSC '!
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center +8I0.,'
小汤山医院 p\\q[6
Xiaotangshan Hospital MsQS{ok+
火神山医院 Z5A<T C/:
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital xpwzz O*U
雷神山医院 d o
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Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital E !M+37/
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 t+ ]+Gn
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention iI0 'z= J
军事科学院军事医学研究院 HfPeR8I%i
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute % BKTN
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中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 qa0Zgn5 q
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force ZT#G:a
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学） bT}WJ2}
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) jo~vOu
海军军医大学 is$d<Y&F
the PLA Navy Medical University &IYkeGQ r
空军军医大学 =@>&kU%$&
the PLA Air Force Medical University f9 $q.a*
世界卫生组织 H@:@zD!G[
World Health Organization (WHO) {w++)N2sh
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 /2@@v |QL
WHO China Country Office
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中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 _?"J.i
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak MNz q}(p
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 ghl9gFFj
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China A5b}G
湖北省卫生健康委员会 $B2@mC([S
Health Commission of Hubei Province Z "jo
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武汉市卫生健康委员会 ra 1hdf0"
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission .z"[z^/uF
中国疾病预防控制中心 21qhlkdc
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) tj
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湖北省疾病预防控制中心
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Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Syk^7l
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 >Vvc5 5z
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention 2-4%h!
武汉市城乡建设局 1^COR+>L
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau >&R|t_ypw
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 Jj!T7f*-GX
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau @;0Ep 0[
中国红十字会 {f)p|)
Red Cross Society of China D+V^nCcx%
中国红十字基金会 V;! D:N8<
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) Z8 x(_ft5
湖北省红十字会 #L"h >,b
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch Ii)TCSt9U?
武汉市红十字会 8 P .! q
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch .f } I$ "2
