常考固定词组 j &~OR6
动词短语: dH8H<K~
break away脱离,逃跑
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break in 闯入,打断 Uc.K6%iI
break into 闯入 1D 6iJ
break off 断绝,结束 >
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break out突发,爆发 tv5SQ+AI3
break through突破 90;[5c
break up终止,结束,打碎 WUKYwA/t
bring about 带来,造成 /aP`|&G,)
bring down 打倒,挫伤 m+zzhv1
bring forth 产生,提出 /.P*%'g
bring forward 提出 Q1g@FsW&U
bring out 使出现,公布
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bring to 使恢复知觉 ;8H
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bring up 教育,培养 P/4]x@{ih
burn out 烧掉 0X.pI1jCO
burn up烧尽 >Is
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call for 邀请,要求 525W;
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call forth 唤起,引起 J&wrBVv1uk
call off 放弃,取消 *zJ}=%)f
call on/upon 拜访 .hXxh)F
call up 召集 YRqIC -_
carry off 夺去 >2TDYB|;
carry on继续下去 ;~3CuN8
carry out 贯彻,执行
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back and forth 来回,往返 [td)
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back off 让步,退却 h@&&.S`B
back up 支持 q{ i9VJ]
check in 办登记手续 h,"K+$
check out 结帐后离开 8HDYA$L
check upon 校对,检查 }KcvNK (
clear away 扫除 Kf/1;:^
clear up 整理,收拾,澄清 %We~k'2f
come off 实现,成功 hOG9
come on 清,来吧 j#hFx+S
come out 出版, 3 -Nwg9U
come round/around 来访,苏醒 dI};l
come through 经历,脱险 `83s97Sa
come to 达到,符合 ~PAF2
come true 实现,达到 ssj(-\5
come up with 提出,提供 K Rs
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cut across走捷径 ,T&=*q
cut back削减,降低 E{'{fo!#)
cut down 减少 Z<jio
cut in插嘴,打断 3D|Y4OM
cut out删除 iZm#
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cut short突然停止 n@>h"(@i
die off相继死去 q% *-4GP
die down渐渐消失,平息 ~QzUQYG*
die out 消失,灭绝 wiHGTaR
get along with进展,相处 $v5)d J
get away离开,逃脱 4
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get down to开始,着手 =)QtE|p,77
get in进入,收集 4u0\|e@a
get off下车,动身, gJ;jh7e@
get out of逃避,改掉 A)v!
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get over克服 _7e ^
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get better of占上风,胜过
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get through结束,完成 ^hL
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get together集合
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give away泄露,分送
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give back送还 8d4:8}
give in投降 j<,Ho4v}_
give off 释放 "^gV.
give out分发,放出
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give up放弃 F"I{_yleq'
give way to给…让路 V%|CCrR
go after追求 "p Rr>F a
go ahead开始 MZPXI{G
go along with随行,赞同 }253Q!f
go by过去 _.}1 Y,Q
go for支持 /kZ{+4M
go into进入,研究 ^jph"a C
go off爆炸,动身 8VWkUsOoI
go on继续,发生 A5WchS'
go over检查,复习 1&7~.S;km
go through经历,经受 _R/^P>Q?
go with伴随,协调 h
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hang about 闲荡 xbTvv>'
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hang on继续,稍等 ?v5OUmFM
hang up挂断电话 !<EQVqj6
in haste急忙 At t~NTL
hold back退缩,阻止 &7 0o4~Fr
hold on坚持 BdM
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hold on to紧紧抓住 %@q/OVnM
hold up举起,支持,阻挡 jIvSjlm I
keep back阻止 *X%dg$VcV
keep down控制,镇压 s:p6oEQ=J
keep from使不做 )NjxKSiU@
keep off不接近 Bu{1^g:
keep on继续 yG/_k!{9
keep out of躲开,置身之外 P;8D|u^\*
keep to 坚持 BKJwM'~
keep up保持 S-Z s
keep up with跟上 "TQ3{=j{
knock down撞到 =X24C'!Mpe
knock out击倒,击昏 5h!ZoB)n
lay aside搁置一边 n7$21*,
lay down放下,制定
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lay off解雇 ?c7}
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lay out陈列 OtsW>L@ O(
let down使沮丧 dU<qFxW
let go放开 FVo_=O)
let in 让进入 H%
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let off放(炮,烟火),开枪 p2)563#RS
let out放掉,发出 }z|@X KA#
live on/by靠…生活 0DQ\akh
live through度过,经受过 sSdnH_;&
live up to做到,不辜负 A])+Pe
fall behind落后 g/_j
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fall back on求助于 KhFw%Z0s<
fall in with符合 ?V9Da;cj
look after照顾 qHtonJc
look back回顾 LagHzCB
look down on轻视 []#>r
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look for寻找 KN\*|)
look into 调查 L2$`S'U W
look on观看 Yfa` }hQ
look out留神 B*c@w~E
look over察看,调查 i7#PYt
look through仔细察看,浏览 q wd7vYBc,
look up to尊敬 Fr{}~fRW<
make for走向 J 6%CF2
make out看清 J4VyP["m
make up 构成 ^h^\kW'#
make up for弥补 7JL*y\'
pass away去世
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pass off中止 Zy+EI
x
pass out昏倒 |u5Xi5q.f
pay back偿还
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pay off还清债务,得益,有报偿 {S*:pG:+q
pay up全部付清 C(jUM!m
pick up获得,回升,接人the sales picked up after a recession 8RE" xJMff
pick out挑选 N |nZf5{
pull down拆毁 \'[C_+;X
pull off 脱衣帽等 J\fu6Ti
pull out拔出,度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 2z+-vT%
put away放好,收好 fk!
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put down 记下,镇压 >/eV4ma"
put forward提出 p*l]I*x'<
put off推迟 JA(M'&q4
put on穿上,体重增加 H7&bUt/
put out熄灭,消灭 lAZn0EU
put up建立 s^
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put up with容忍 xz
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run for竞选
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run into撞上 j
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run out of耗尽 >||=# ;
run over浏览 (Ymj
set about开始 P S [ifC
set aside留出 2
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set back推迟,延缓 l$mfsm|{:
set down放下,记下 B33H,e)
set forth阐明,陈述 %"{jNC?
set off出发,使发生 Th%2pwvER
set out陈列,动身 q\q8xF~[p
set up建立 {L9WeosQ
show in领入 N sNk
show off炫耀 :3$$PdZ
show up出现 4,.B#: 8
stand by袖手旁观,支持
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stand for代表 b0n " J`
stand out突出 I%qZMoS1h
stand up for维护
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take…as..把…作为 i<u
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take after相象 ehe;<A
take apart拆卸 6Rcl HU
take away消除 5q Y+^jO]o
take down记下 $lYy `OuC
take…for把…看成是 @}[yC['
take in吸收,欺骗 Aq~}<qkIF+
take off脱下,起飞 ?9I=XTR
take on呈现,从事 8a}et8df:
take over接管 brXLx+H8
take to喜欢,亲近 $wq[W,'#L
take ….for granted想当然 E!_mXjlPc
talk back回嘴 >3\($<YDZM
talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do 07FS|>DM'Z
turn down关小,拒绝 IA$)E
turn in交出 l%^VBv>
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turn into变成 S.Rq
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turn off关掉,断开 +q N
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turn on接通 5OS|Vp||b
turn out结果是 m.
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turn over转移,移交 `Fn6*_n
turn to救助于 %;0l1X
turn up出现 1B#Z<p
take turns轮流 WBIJ9e
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count on依靠 miCW(mbO8
count up 相加 |1z?#@BH
draw up草拟 P}dhpU
dress up打扮漂亮 pD)$O}
drop by 顺便来访 W{6%Hhp
drop off减弱,减少 ;WG6|QgV?-
drop out 退出 n:i?4'-}
do away with废除 =^L?Sgg
dwell on凝思 `EjPy>kM
cross out删去,取消 'c")]{
derive from来自 stem from `_*NFv1_
write off报废,注销 (sHvoE^q-
leave behind留下 O
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leave out遗漏 `fA|])3T
in step同步,合拍 beN(7jo
step by step逐步 vXA+4 ?ZG
step up提高,加快 Cc7YjsRW
out of step不协调 spV E'"^
step in介入 EP;TfWc}1
stick out伸出,突出 !4ZszQg
stick to坚持 v]tNJ=aI
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名词短语: ^I4/{,Ev
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance :gvw5h%
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. )w.\xA~|
on account of 由于 %#^)hX,+Q
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to K:i{us`
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. H+VKWGmfG
take advantage of 利用 IQz:DJ
in the air 在流行中,传播中 qq)Dh'5*e,
make allowance for 考虑,顾及 ^JKV~+ Q
in alliance with与…联盟 JDIQpO"Qji
at the best 充其量,至多 h.`U)6*?&N
make the best of充分利用 [J6*Q9B<V&
in bulk大批,散装 RH+'"f
in any case 无论如何 ns{BU->f
in no case 绝不 wGXnS"L!
in case 万一 ##6_kcL:6G
in chorus 一齐,一致 le*1L8n$'
around/round the clock 昼夜不停
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keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner |#r[{2sS
by comparison 比较起来 r dc}e"v
in consequence 因此 v0ngM)^q
on the condition that 条件是 _
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in connection with/to 关于 b`4R`mo
on the contrary 相反 1
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in contrast to 与…相反 g'
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out of control 失控 Bhy:"
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under control在控 bring…under control P&ig.Og*
at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何 1-Fz#v7p
at the cost of以…代价 s[V$fvW
on cue恰好在这个时候 F^m`j6
take one’s cue from学…样子,听劝告 m]bv2S+5 y
in danger危险中 H?dmNwkPY
out of danger脱离危险 iXN7+QO)
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion x4PH-f-7
to date到目前为止 "%c\i-&t
up to date时新的 kKFSCl/g
take delight in喜欢 enjoy #xqeCX4p
no doubt无疑,必定 3~e"CKD>
off duty下班 Pez 7HKW:
on duty当班 4T-9F
bring into effect使生效 w1J&c' -
in effect 有效,实际上
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take effect生效,起作用 @j%r6N
in essence 大体,本质上 }lzyl*.
at all events无论如何 +Xi#y}%
in any event无论如何 M DnT
in the event of万一 KzRw)P
with the exception of除..外 except except for FhgO5@BO
in excess of超过 }]pq&v!
in a sense从某种意义上说 wVvk{tS
make sense有意义 (k9{&mPJ
in sequence依次 _y}]j;e8>{
a series of一系列 serious %nJ^0X_]
by way of经由 3~"G(UP
give way让步 .:tAZZ
in a way在某种程度上 .Od.lxz"mp
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 'CT8vt;
make/fight one’s way前进 mie<jha
make way开路,让路 Egv (n@1
catch fire着火 _ x&Y'X|
set fire to点燃 nDnSVrvd-i
be on a diet节食 BN&^$1F((
make a difference 有影响 :E/]Bjq$;
at work 在工作,忙于 Vx@JP93|
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession sE$!MQb
work out解决,算出work out a solution to …. *<n]"-
work up引起,逐渐上升 <syMrXk)R(
cast/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明 0
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in the light of按照 F}P+3IaE
in view of鉴于,考虑到 $:V'+s4o
with a view to 目的是 ~:r:?PwWG
in line排成一行 53d8AJ_
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in line with与一致 y^:!]-+
line up排队 OosxuAC(
little by little逐渐 1.YDIB||
out of order混乱 @K; 4'b~
in order秩序井然 tgy*!B6a~
put in order整理 6@?4z
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on the verge of接近于 ( /{Wu:e
all at once突然 all of sudden )IQa]A
at once立刻 BtS#I[-p_
once for all一劳永逸 6m_
fEkS[
once more再次 '+LbFGrO3
take pains尽力,煞费苦心 8 SII>iL{
in place在适当的位置 Pu dIb|V2
out of place不得其所的 /1ZRjf^
in place of代替 4 {JoeIRyz
in the first place首先 9frLYJz"
in the last place最后 o.IJ4'}aN
take place发生 F)_zR
take the place of代替 $'FPsoH
come to the point说到要点 4lMf'V7*l
on the point of即将…的时候 U^iNOMs?
point out指出 *#
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to the point切题 "NR`{1f:O
bring/put…into practice实施 53efF
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in practice在实践中 xwK{}==U
out of practice久不练习,荒疏 SPfz/ q{
by nature天生 8i:E$7e tH
in nature本质上 %mKM9>lf#
on occasion有时 S"+X+Oxp7?
all the time一直 E Dh$UB)
at a time每次 _Q)rI%A2
at no time决不 -JgN$Sf
at one time曾经
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from time to time有时 |6@s6]%X}
in no time立刻 E6+c{4 1B
in time及时,不久
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on time准时 B?A]0S
once upon a time从前 5dwC~vn}c
take one’s time不急不忙 (%p@G5GU
by the same token同样地 zsM3
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keep in touch保持联系 ;W
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out of touch失去联系 $W} YXLFj?
touch on关系到 VY9o}J>,w
within one’s reach Lt'FA
out of reach
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keep track of跟踪 s>pM+PoGYd
lose track失去联系 e'nhP
by turns轮流 C[X2]zr
in turn依次,轮流 /O`<?aP%
by all means必定 xlKg0&D
by no means决不
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by means of借助于 qnO>F^itF
at the moment现在 ;q5.\m:
for a moment一会儿 Kg8n3pLAX
for the moment暂时 n^[VN[VC
in a moment立刻 %p; 'l
more or less或多或少 PNgdWf3
no more不再 b=
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no more than不过,仅仅 Mp-hNO}.Z
at most最多 at least &m5FYm\
make the most of充分利用 yiO/0n Mp
in honor of为纪念 _48@o^{
on one’s honor以名誉担保 O yG#
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介词: qmy3pnL
apart from 除去..外 ^l8&y;-T
aside from除去..外 Bw Cwy
on behalf of 代表 ]8o[&50y
Ladies and Gentlemen, nBg
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On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. c,L{Qv"n{
to and fro来来回回 v!WkPvU
in general通常 zd0[f3~
on guard警惕 Va-.
in half一半
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at intervals不时 *|*6q
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in itself本身 8#h~J>u.
at large一般 bNh~=[E
at least至少 wQw&.)T
in the least一点,丝毫 not…in the least w:3CWF4q]
at length最后,详细地 .|c=]_{
at leisure从容,有空 I7]qTS[vg
before long不久 long before 很久以前 bH`r=@.:cu
for long长久地 @g%^H)T
no longer不再 ;=lQMKx0
at a loss困惑,不知所措 UZ-[vD1n
in memory of纪念 r"$~Gg.%(
at the mercy of在…支配下 >k9W+mk
by mistake错误地 I~T~!^}U
in proportion to成比例
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in public公开 E5Zxp3 N
at random随机 r}M
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at any rate无论如何 ^X|Bzz)
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 \rSofn#c
ahead of schedule提前 U}c05GiQw
behind schedule晚点 3FsX3K,_X
on schedule按预定时间 d 6=Z
=4w
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与身体有关 Q7pjF`wu
catch one’s eye引人注目 4YyVh.x
keep an eye on留意,照看 b@
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catch sb.'s eye 醒目;显眼;引人注意 ,jJbQIu#
have an eye for 有判断力 LNOz.2fr>
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 Tu7}*vsR
keep one's eyes open (常与for连用)时刻提防 eeCrHt4;
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 c;doxNd6
see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致 =q<t,U P8
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 OY,iz
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 =@s {H +
with one's eyes open明明知道 %3es+A@
in tears含泪 C7_nA:Rc
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 7"p%c`*;
face to face面对面地 pe>[Ts`2F
face up to大胆面对 face )|`w;F>
in the face of面对 +OfHa\Nz
be faced with面对 a=AP*adx8
at hand在附近,即将到来 Qt"i
in hand在控制中 KCi0v
on hand在手头 9IJc9Sv(
hand down流传 63T4''bwu
hand in交上 (dQsR sA
hand in hand手拉着手
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hand on传下来 4C`p`AQqpQ
hand out分发 handouts 1aS66TS3
hand over移交 O%m>4OdH
on the other hand另一方面 OHK]=DH:M
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. Cd'K~Ch3
lose one’s head不知所措 +a74] H"
at heart 实质上 e8VtKVcY
heart and soul全心全意 9 $Ud\
lose heart失去信心 (<ngdf`,
keep in mind牢记 'WcP+4c
have in mind 有想法 +~'ap'k m
make up one’s mind下决心 2M*84oh8P
never mind没关系 G&d