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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 mpcO-%a  
1.     总体安排 Z4@%0mFll  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: MlbQLtw  
词汇,语法: 2m! T .$  
A; 认知性;复用性; g#??Mz   
a/an       ONc-jU^  
act n. 法律,法案 7[ 82~jM[  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , },tN{( )  
2007 2006 2005 *=b# >//  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 )p?p39>h  
2. Read: qFV }Y0w  
5. Writing 13   0 @'D ,T^I  
ZSs)AB_Pe/  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: U/p|X)  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 ~a5-xWEZ  
Internet , influence cz{5-;$9Z  
Web, net; effect, impact @_:Jm tH<  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; +?&|p0  
q>n0'`q   
2.     考试概况 &I=27!S  
3.     词汇 辅导 1G6 %?Iph  
4.     阅读辅导 z[E gMS!  
H0 %;t  
---alt: high, height (hb\1 wZ  
Altitude==al, 高gao; Ho_ 2zx:8b  
Exalt: ex---: out +6i~Rx>  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: 0Qa kFt  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 C{5^UCJkg  
--spir, --sper: breathe q%rfKHMA50  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome O] /BNacS  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into eG F{.]  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist 2)W~7GED  
To be, or not be; Gs0x;91  
This is a question. !(&N{NH9  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 1vmK  d  
Z: e|~#  
F~C9,`#Wf@  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude G\I DgPj`  
L FncY(b  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look \i}:Vb(^  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular *pOdM0AE  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different qFpRY7eq  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite =Eimbk  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 GK>.R<[  
'T_Vm% \)  
*It`<F|  
P25 XXe?@w2{  
Conference==meeting c-ud $0)c  
To err is human. AD=qB5:  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, VD).UdUn  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. Kj+=?R~}S  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview jJ B+UF=  
---scribe, --script: write "'8^OZR  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript hh$V[/iK  
3<L>BakD  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time 7w_cKR1;  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in !}[,ODJ4 d  
Used to do=== Go8?8*  
Be used to doing=== UF$JVb  
Out of question==no probem js~?y|e8k  
Out of the question===impossible /Mg$t6vM  
Inoculate==instill /%P|<[< [  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor |d@%Vb_  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- SMMsXH  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, X`n)]~  
Intestinal obstruction $XOs(>~"r  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes ioZ{2kK  
(#t"u`_Ee  
destroy, structure, infrastructure @Ft\~ +}  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in e{*-_j "I  
obesity @Z fQ)q\  
>*v P*H:P  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous i 1{Lx)  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent zK5/0zMZ  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve tcm?qro)  
--ic, --cal, ---al: 4=T.rVS[  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; sFvu@Wm'7W  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful )Td;2  
Preeminent: S>! YBzm&X  
Impressive== --press N3Yf3r K  
Impress: express, oppress, .d4L@{V  
Depressant, stimulant O :'ENoQ:&  
De---: down   ^ |xSU_wa  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce 7jZE(|G-  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, +kMVl_` V  
benign, malignant Q"@x,8xW  
bene--, beni---: good TVVr<r  
P24-25 n[mVwQ(%  
1-5 DCABD 0G=bu5  
6-10 BCABD y,.X5#rnX*  
11-15 CAAAA 0|D^_1W`R  
16-20 DDABA <hS %I  
P25---27 8 BHtN  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D G>>`j2:y  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D 3Y L  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A =Fd!wkB'{  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C 06Irx^n  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C !' D1aea5  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A |2YkZ nJn  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D 4GiHp7Y&A  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B em@bxyMm  
Provided that….. "<e<0::  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train o/;kzi  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep mr4W2Z@L  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= N`G* h^YQ  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on /YyimG7  
tenant, tenacious \BoRYb9h  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant tU5Z?QS  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant .[@TC@W  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push  [YGPcGw  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, )*b dG'}  
Repel===push back, eplz5%<  
Expel==push out ed=pRb  
Expel==expulsion J$]-)`[G&  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse Ve]ufn 6  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: g}cb>'= ={  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: TL29{'4V  
Aggressive==go towards i42M.M6D$  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into ^AI5SjOUx  
Egress=go out, _F2 R x@Y  
Transgression==go across 4*)a3jI?  
4TP AD)C  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back }!&Vcf  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify GG9YAu  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO ~36)3W[4  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards q_hkI]  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful EAdr}io  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite zZhAH('fG  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than _#jR6g TY  
dis--: away , apart _ $ Wj1h  
---tract: pull, draw _gLj(<^9  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards *-zOQ=Y  
ive, subtract==pull down/under ' )0eB:  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere 2b[R^O}   
interrupt== --rupt: break, 3 7F&s  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out }#b[@3/T  
disrupt==break away/apart JKXb$  
--ject: throw, cast Y`U[Y Hx  
Interject== %6%QE'D  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into "8NhrUX  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out zL%ruWNG  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured <%SG <|t  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. 68!W~%?pR  
mZ[tB/  
--mini--, min--: tiny 19g-#H!  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus [yEH!7  
Approximately--proximity |})7\o  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: cD6T4  
gdx2&~  
A_ftf 7,  
4D4Y.g_x  
ag7(nn0!  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow  av!'UZP  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== v5/2-<6x  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer _[kZ:#  
--scend: come ,lUroO^^  
Ascend, descendent egd%,`  
iVQ)hs W/  
NCKhrDd&  
---mit, ---mis: send ^p2 _p9  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, v!~ ;Q O  
Pseudo--: false aOOkC&%  
Pseudo-something jx?"m=`s:  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 $7'K]'UJXO  
--ped, ---pod: foot 7/UdE:~]*=  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod W3HTQGV  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA o= }vK[0u  
: acrobat XSv)=]{  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol )d^b\On  
UEb'b,O_9  
词组测试出题思路: ,xzSFs>2  
1.     动词词组: s7(I  
动同介副异; {<k}U;uiO  
Fall over/in/up/out &UV=<Az {  
\U\k$ (  
7k==?,LG3  
动异介副同: 2\'5LL3  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out #R#o/@|  
n?E L\B   
On, off; up, down; 3v:c".O2O  
Put on, take on, get on: l4LowV7  
Get off; take off: OZc.Rtgc  
Go on, keep on; !J%m7 A  
Break off, cut off, f|cF [&wo  
Turn on, turn off, show is on GO|EeM!i B  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; }aJK^>^>A  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; rf:C B&u  
Seaquake; tsunami ud @7%%  
Hard-to-get-to places Z7@~#)3  
The women-would-jump- >8>}o4Q/X  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- 7K\H_YY8#  
sight-the-mouse era passed. `& (Fy  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, yS2[V,vS7  
Green-eyed==envious== N:yyDeGyW  
jealous, red-eyed: 5%Xny8 ]|D  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; h4 X>  
one thousand and one ways to express self ~?x `f +  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants.  &9*MO  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly Dqu][~oQ  
Firefly; lightfly ?{bAyh/  
greenroom, greenhouse TzW1+DxM5  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 ^9zFAY.|  
叽, 咯, 嘎 N!hS`<}  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, M^$liS.D  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket ;&9A Yh.  
Renaissance, Aristotle; Nsd7?|@HI  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix 6'^Gh B  
Pend---:hang ?V>\9?zb  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum e=<%{M&  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers nYF *f  
Cin--: burn, ash; |k-IY]6  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella yN Bb(!u  
Communications satellite '/@] V  
Astronaut ]mW)T0_  
Empty the box. &d8z`amP  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. }?vc1%w  
"Y7 ] t:8  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone KC`~\sYRN]  
4GY:N6qe '  
Vegetable==veg, L< gp "e  
Cab, cabman, cabby .L X8ko  
Heli copter; auto mobile p^s k?E  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator \AT]$`8@_  
Xmas, fax==facsimile V(Dn!Nz  
2.     介副词词组: _cW (R,i  
3.     固定搭配 JmR) g  
Centimeter==cm, financee njk1x  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess xGzp}   
La Nina , hiphop: V@(7K0  
Hopstitch l/JE}Eg(  
World wide web== *FwHZ Z~U  
World wide watch PKx ewd  
Young urban professionals= yuppie x 7;Zwd  
Homepage, _uR-Z_z  
Car Care, litter—rubbish -%U 15W;  
Log on ma\UJz  
重要词汇复习思路 P`^{dH $P  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) YGA( "<  
A. abide   B. conform xF+a.gAIb  
C. comply D. observe jQKlJi2xu  
______ to law Y{ho[%  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   (X rrno z  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring 6!,Am^uXM  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate z_dorDF8`>  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude lD8&*5tDmP  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   : .-z) C}  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue <&?gpRK   
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed r 3@Q(Rb  
)TceNH  
重要词组复习思路  \;?=h  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) ZwLD7j*)  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from ~=Y <B/  
yn0OPjH  
高频词汇 ~h~K"GbC?  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement IX7|_ci  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used l_lm)'ag  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone i>9/vwe  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell #rZk&q  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail \8uPHf_  
41<.e` {  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional a2dlz@)J  
earthworm; face to face Vrf+ ~KO7  
information agency @15%fX`*o  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, iQczvn)"m  
anti--: against, opposite t6;Ln().Hw  
---pathy: feeling, emotion ExDH@Lb  
Sympathetic, apathy @L%9NqE`O  
Hi—fi: high fidelity M%wj6!5  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction U9;C#9E  
Dotcom company 6&=xu|M<x=  
Anthrop---: human being kb?QQ\e  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 5Qp5JMK  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. NIDK:q dR  
Compliment===i 爱 $;%-<*Co  
Mandate:---mand: order :K&   
Commander , demand %-+lud  
Adamant } XCHoB  
Miss is sippi  Hw34wQX  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage EA 4a Z6%  
意义组合: st AigL:4[  
Stanch the wound fmH$ 1C<  
Token===take KIdlndGs  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 9)sGnD;  
词形相关,词义相反 lhAwTOn`Q  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile * k'oP~:fT  
Sterile 2RKI M(~  
Aque--, aqua---: water "])X0z yM  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium pB{QO4q n  
Aqueducts: p"/1Kwqx  
--duce, --duct: lead )'M<q,@<(  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 7|3Z+#|T  
连锁词 -[~UX!XFM  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? )cB00*/  
A.     pets which can eat mouse .l5y !?  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 3A]Y=gfa  
C.     mother lion and her babies BCF- lrZ&  
-ple: many, full x=yBB;&  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete d c_^   
P36 k( 1rp|qf  
1) BDBDB y[S 5  
2) BCCAD nCEt*~t9VE  
3) ABDCCAA t/HMJ  
4) AACAC DCB 3> -/sii  
5) CDABB ACD Y1txI  
Opt---: light, sight R3wK@D  
Optics, optimistic, YEAiLC+q  
Choice: optional, adopt I-4csw<Qy  
--fin: end, limit ]q7\  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite {<ymL}  
Tremble— n NZq`M  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child # SV*6  
Pediatrician; GIsXv 2  
Omni---: all, md_aD  
omnibus --bus :gVz}/C.@  
omnipotent Lo @ mQ  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight eI; %/6#  
Opinion, optician ~d?7\:n  
Bene--, beni--: good O*rKV2\  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, . [+ObF9=  
Benevolent, benevolence 37x2fnC  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place %#2[3N{  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 -4Zf0r1u  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun d%VGfSrKq  
interlocutor, prolocutor F N;X"it.  
Monologue, dialogue %L:e~*  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; gsGwf[XdJ  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr Eh#W*Bg  
B<xBuW  
hypotension, K ;,n?Q w  
Hypodermic; skin injection— 7]@vPr;:  
:-xp'_\L  
R}8!~Ma`|  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : pi q%b]  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy A?ma5h  
Mob-cracy F]N9ZWn /  
%g^dB M#  
dem--: mass, population, people .wtb7U; 7  
Epidemic, demography eA$9)K1GO  
Auto---: self automobile wWko9h=|mQ  
Autonomy, autobiography AH;0=<n  
K%[Rv#>;q|  
:[#HP66[O5  
P+:FiVj@~  
The bulk of…..; 2/ PaXI/Z  
A host of 'C]zB'H=  
Oculist: 眼科医生 282 m^ 2  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 T?N' k=   
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 yd]W',c  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with sE t5!&  
Be absorbed/engrossed in QKL5! L9`  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ $2A%y14  
Be keen on ?5K.#>{  
Be crazy about nmn$$=~)  
Be addicted to doing/sth N8m|Y]^H#  
Obsess, obesity PPU,o8E+  
 :J`:Q3@  
[h""AJ~t  
词汇: ~P 1(%FZ  
1.     量 yw41/jHF  
2.     质 1)一词多义 E)H: L-  
Create,make: j +\I4oFN  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. EjV,&7o)  
Mind: person, individual '*MNRduE6  
Two great minds think alike. 3kx/Q#  
jY-{hW+r  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy /zMiy?  
Ball   personality chips: 8`Q8Mct$<  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: EpB2?XGA  
芯片, 锌片; ogbLs)&+a  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small |G&<@8O  
届时,到时; SL zL/5s  
Digital &Ey5 H?U!  
Digest kzny4v[y  
dignity @(Wx(3JR?}  
apply==appliance, application \-a^8{.^E  
rage===cage, rats |'9%vtbM  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. }dX[u`zQ  
Others believe that…. 7dyGC:YuTL  
Noise, effects==influence/impact Ch%W C ,  
Unfavourable sound 5+].$  
Internet; web E;.<'t>  
media,press _tTtq/z<  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) U+>!DtOYK  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 .I$ Q3%s  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 ,X25-OFZ  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) ) (unL`y  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: :akEl7/&  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 Pz7{dQqjk#  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 DXu#07\  
3. 跳跃式阅读 bRT1~)  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa <aR9,:  
2)句子结构:. ! ? r CU f,)  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? S L<P`H|  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 A:PQIcR;V  
举例,引用,列数字: o7 ^t- L  
For example, AAAAA…… rOQ@(aUAZ  
4. 研究式阅读 1)yEx1  
5. 意群式阅读 > 2_xRn<P  
^kJ(bBY  
j3 ,6U jlU  
阅读理解三部曲: Y5?*=eM  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 VM=A#}  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, JAJo^}}{b  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) CeQL8yJ;  
(3a]#`Q  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; ZGO% lkZ.  
P70 BCCD $I*ye+a*{q  
In the GB. x&}pM}ea  
5-'jYp/  
7i^7sT8t  
y"zgpqJ  
+e VWTRG  
wJ#fmQXKJ5  
tgmG#b*  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. eaLR-+vEB  
p1~u5BE7O  
Joy, enjoy `w/:o$&  
c#o(y6  
the, of
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