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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 9fWr{fx  
1.     总体安排 4r@dV%:%<  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: Sa V]6/|  
词汇,语法: Jm%hb ,  
A; 认知性;复用性; qXHr"  
a/an       :U5>. ):  
act n. 法律,法案 :#M(,S"Qq  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , e`1, jt'  
2007 2006 2005 ~YxLDo'.t  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 !}sYPz]7!  
2. Read: "s']@Qv  
5. Writing 13   0 |?c v5l7E  
O5 PCR6U  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: 1goK>=-^  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 >\Qyg>Md]  
Internet , influence 9R XT  
Web, net; effect, impact / jI>=:z  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; Dk#$PjcRE  
\ H#zRSbZ  
2.     考试概况 q#v&&]N=  
3.     词汇 辅导 !<"H73?f l  
4.     阅读辅导 ;{]%ceetcu  
U8?% Dq%i  
---alt: high, height a;p3Me7  
Altitude==al, 高gao; XVi?- /2  
Exalt: ex---: out }U$Yiv  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: Rv=(D^F,  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 .M_[tl  
--spir, --sper: breathe WU-.lg'c'  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome g/+P]c6/  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into mDmy637_  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist brN:Ypf-e  
To be, or not be;  WpX)[au  
This is a question. l -~H Y*  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 }E$^!q{  
' }rUbJo  
k<uC[)_  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude tk4~ 8  
bit&H  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look = >)S\Dfi  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular ?DEj| i8  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different nG&= $7x^  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite w">XI)*z  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 +)Tt\Q%7  
%-?HC jT  
+DS_'Tmr  
P25 I,D24W4l  
Conference==meeting o Y_(U Ia  
To err is human. M(o?I}  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, xn(lkQ6Fm  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. *+h2,Z('a  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview tF SO"  
---scribe, --script: write } pE<P;\]k  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript qsXK4`  
!"B 0z+O>  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time hZ!N8nWwNR  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in A!&p,KfT5+  
Used to do=== /g2(<  
Be used to doing=== cP63q|[[  
Out of question==no probem W!4(EdT*Cq  
Out of the question===impossible oEvXZ;F@.  
Inoculate==instill  .BJ;}  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor &'9 Jy'(X  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- XHcT7}]  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, .]g>.  
Intestinal obstruction 61>@-55k9  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes p't>'?UH|  
Qy`{y?T2  
destroy, structure, infrastructure Zp]{e6J  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in H2`aw3  
obesity :Lqz`  
wMNtN3   
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous W&dYH 4O  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent -S \74hA  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve 74hGkf^S  
--ic, --cal, ---al: CsG1HR@  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; d-nqV5  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful tK{2'e6x  
Preeminent: w?]k$  
Impressive== --press `J \1t K{  
Impress: express, oppress, VqV6)6   
Depressant, stimulant F`goYwA%  
De---: down   +"rZ<i  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce v`evuJ\3  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, +[M5x[[$  
benign, malignant #!0le:_  
bene--, beni---: good T(%U$ea-S  
P24-25 ?XO$ 9J  
1-5 DCABD "&Ym(P  
6-10 BCABD W#!![JDc  
11-15 CAAAA LyRto  
16-20 DDABA *kE2d{h^=C  
P25---27 6n 3 7R#(  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D nV'~uu  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D aGvD  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A {FyGh */  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C Tx"}]AyB6  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C +Z[(s!  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A aY7kl  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D qYZ\< h^  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B |Z}uN!Jm  
Provided that….. . fq[>zG'&  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train ~_=ohb{  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep NMb`d0;(  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= "Wd?U[[  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on tAH,3Sz( /  
tenant, tenacious 8$}1|"F  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant ;(M`Wy]2  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant [P`t8  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push ~yz7/?A)TS  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, vhiP8DQ  
Repel===push back, f;M7y:A8q,  
Expel==push out Z{nJ\`  
Expel==expulsion ukBj@.~  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse QZ(se   
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: !Tuc#yFw  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: biFy*+|  
Aggressive==go towards zMasA  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into X]d["  
Egress=go out, KZ^W@*`D  
Transgression==go across .r!:` 6  
AK%2#}k.  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back wlr/zquAE9  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify sLh9= Kh`  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO Enr8"+.(  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards KMZ:$H  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful VE{[52  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite afY~Y?PJ<  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than |4NH}XVYJ>  
dis--: away , apart 3 " fBp  
---tract: pull, draw "C 7-^R#  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards d;UP|c>2  
ive, subtract==pull down/under 3n-~+2l  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere y\7 -!  
interrupt== --rupt: break, Ig*68M<  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out 8/cD7O  
disrupt==break away/apart 6rlafISvO  
--ject: throw, cast FWpcWmS`s  
Interject== IfF@$eO  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into b,U"N-6  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out lJHV c"*/  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured '?Fw]z1$  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. -Bymt[  
D0Cs g39  
--mini--, min--: tiny >R "]{y  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus F&? &8.  
Approximately--proximity NUH;\*]8s  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: KICy! "af  
tHgn-Dhzr  
R$qp3I  
5&V0(LT]C  
C" vj#Tx  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow oJ}!qrrH  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== {=n-S2%  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer m,U Mb#7Y  
--scend: come yhnhORSY;  
Ascend, descendent @&!`.Y oy  
daamP$h9  
pRS+vV3  
---mit, ---mis: send OhUEp g[  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, Y![m'q}K  
Pseudo--: false $ {29[hO  
Pseudo-something )*j>g38?  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 ;2lKo="  
--ped, ---pod: foot vU5a`0mH  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod Z)=S. )  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA r3.A!*!  
: acrobat ,+`1/  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol v/dyu  
v2X>%  
词组测试出题思路: h>jLhj<07W  
1.     动词词组: \^=Wp'5R  
动同介副异; px`o.%`'  
Fall over/in/up/out j,@N0~D5  
}6Y D5?4  
z@WuKRsi  
动异介副同: `U-i{i  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out N!O.=>8<  
EbTjBq  
On, off; up, down; vAeh#V~#  
Put on, take on, get on: Ml)0z&jQX  
Get off; take off: 2?=R_&0 Q  
Go on, keep on; pVuJ4+`  
Break off, cut off, p.Y =  
Turn on, turn off, show is on aD5jy  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; j Wa%vA  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; Y8*k18~  
Seaquake; tsunami [ (%6]L}  
Hard-to-get-to places +f#o ij  
The women-would-jump- -N'xQ(#n3q  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- l| / tKW  
sight-the-mouse era passed. -68E]O  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, x2@Q5|a  
Green-eyed==envious== M$|r8%z1  
jealous, red-eyed: f T7Z6$  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; +4[L_  
one thousand and one ways to express self 2&L2G'  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. -!X,M DO  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly (X!?#)fyn  
Firefly; lightfly YA7h! %52)  
greenroom, greenhouse H@!\?5I  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 "O`{QVg:  
叽, 咯, 嘎 94 2(a  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, + - [M 7J  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket zn5U(>=c  
Renaissance, Aristotle; Q> Lh.U,{  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix Fpz)@0K;  
Pend---:hang bnso+cA  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum Z/y&; N4  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers _;o)MTw|'  
Cin--: burn, ash; 7=$@bHEF#*  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella );8Nj zX1  
Communications satellite \S]"nHX  
Astronaut \KBE+yj  
Empty the box. =F!_ivV  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. =dVPx<l5  
PL+j;V(<  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone g{t)I0xm  
m)5,ut/  
Vegetable==veg, Bz&6kRPv  
Cab, cabman, cabby ?`m#Y&Oi  
Heli copter; auto mobile f)~j'e  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator 0|1)cO}Dy  
Xmas, fax==facsimile i,[S1g  
2.     介副词词组: )<fa1Gz#^  
3.     固定搭配 ;zMZ+GZ?;+  
Centimeter==cm, financee -tQi~Y[]  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess oWJ0>)  
La Nina , hiphop: k&|#(1CFY  
Hopstitch k9V#=,K0  
World wide web== fyRSg B00$  
World wide watch ,KT[ }P7  
Young urban professionals= yuppie ,YEwz3$5u  
Homepage, x] e &G!|  
Car Care, litter—rubbish (%bqeI!ob  
Log on 5:oteNc3  
重要词汇复习思路 B+8lp4V9%  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) ,Pq@{i#  
A. abide   B. conform 5$Q}Zxh  
C. comply D. observe XL10W ^  
______ to law HDV@d^]-  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   GN&-`E]-  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring W8@o7svrh  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate +2qCH^80  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude 5{`a\;*  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   (IE\}QcK  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue h$[tEmD%  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed ,V>7eQt?  
+dw=)A#/  
重要词组复习思路 Cyn_UE  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) j\/Rjn+:[  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from km 0LLYG  
K6..N\7  
高频词汇 -45x a$vv  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement }$5e!t_K  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used 8|U-{"!O ?  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone xDsB%~  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell 4:50d j  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail lk(q>dvK  
5N5Deb#V  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional v}>5!*  
earthworm; face to face /XeCJxo8  
information agency 'Cq)/}0  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, GcHy`bQbiX  
anti--: against, opposite fRow@DI\  
---pathy: feeling, emotion xO` `X<  
Sympathetic, apathy /Y7Yy jMi  
Hi—fi: high fidelity 8b!-2d:*  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction YU (|i}b  
Dotcom company | s}7<A  
Anthrop---: human being /W @k:  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 6M) 4v{F  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. wq6.:8Or-]  
Compliment===i 爱 XW2{I.:in>  
Mandate:---mand: order ` yXJaTbo  
Commander , demand 0DR:qw  
Adamant y(2FaTjM  
Miss is sippi 6.0/asN}  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage kH9fK80  
意义组合: st y wf@G; fK  
Stanch the wound X v2u7T\  
Token===take HZ 8k%X}1  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 fMSB  
词形相关,词义相反 D?Y j5eOa  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile ;H%T5$:trP  
Sterile -sqo E*K[8  
Aque--, aqua---: water PRpW*#"EI  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium P m}  
Aqueducts: ybNy"2Wk  
--duce, --duct: lead =w#sCy  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 p0b2n a !  
连锁词 }@'Zt6+tS  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? due'c!wW  
A.     pets which can eat mouse v_s(  
B.     tigers   C. leopards *|F ;An.N^  
C.     mother lion and her babies hiM nU  
-ple: many, full teDO,$  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete nYF;.k  
P36 tI-u@ g  
1) BDBDB p~!UE/V  
2) BCCAD DGY?4r7>y  
3) ABDCCAA P+j5_V{\b  
4) AACAC DCB )?zlhsu}1;  
5) CDABB ACD |5h~&kA  
Opt---: light, sight cIJqF.k  
Optics, optimistic, /ivA[LSS  
Choice: optional, adopt 4{Q{>S*h  
--fin: end, limit d2!A32m  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite TODTR7yGo  
Tremble— HL*Fs /W  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child ] L E  
Pediatrician; [IgB78_$  
Omni---: all, f#mcW L1}  
omnibus --bus #XaTUT  
omnipotent zK P{A Sk  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight VYj*LiR  
Opinion, optician oieZopYA  
Bene--, beni--: good 9:\YEs"  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, E Pgn2[z  
Benevolent, benevolence IB sQaxt.  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place \`!M5FJ  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 H1bPNt63  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun #w *]`5 T  
interlocutor, prolocutor l\NVnXv:>  
Monologue, dialogue x^J}]5{0  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; rz  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr :*`5|'G}  
[It E+{U  
hypotension, fF"\$Ny  
Hypodermic; skin injection— yHka7D  
9~En;e  
YjT7_|`(]  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : k$u/6lw]IB  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy g20,et  
Mob-cracy >H*?ktcW  
<H,q( :pM  
dem--: mass, population, people BM@:=>ypQ  
Epidemic, demography -S ASn  
Auto---: self automobile S S/9fT"[  
Autonomy, autobiography 2GHmA_7P  
=xa:>Vh#  
9qHbV 9,M  
&6yh4-(7  
The bulk of…..; .sO.Y<- fl  
A host of |@rPd=G^(/  
Oculist: 眼科医生 ?D6?W6@  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 r&u&$ "c  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 Y6>@zznk  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with J<<Ph  
Be absorbed/engrossed in 2hlb$N-hk  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ xXCSaBS~  
Be keen on )&Bf%1>  
Be crazy about 0""t`y&  
Be addicted to doing/sth yBd#*3K1  
Obsess, obesity K>"]*#aBv  
+/bT4TkML  
K,!"5WrX*  
词汇: J FYV@%1~  
1.     量 MDHTZ9 4\Q  
2.     质 1)一词多义 &2~c,] 9C  
Create,make: D*Cn !v$  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. |;G9K`8  
Mind: person, individual /$q9 Kxb  
Two great minds think alike. S? -6hGA j  
|f :1Br  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy [&tN(K9*  
Ball   personality chips: 9Y6Ear .W  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: l7+[Zn/v *  
芯片, 锌片;  Wfw6(L  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small 8lI'[Y?3.  
届时,到时; 6X2~30pdE  
Digital Lrr1) h  
Digest wM]j#  
dignity jjT|@\-u  
apply==appliance, application 4iDlB s+  
rage===cage, rats #@i1jZ  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. >ZE 8EL  
Others believe that…. [m}58?0~x  
Noise, effects==influence/impact )kBN]>&R  
Unfavourable sound \-Oq/g{j  
Internet; web SR+<v=i  
media,press 3I" <\M4x  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) D^G5$h i  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 QJsud{ada  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 B{In "R8  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) ;;*'<\lP.j  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: ~> xV hd  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 ^:(:P9h  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 B!;qz[]I  
3. 跳跃式阅读 }Q=@$YIesD  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa zUe)f~4  
2)句子结构:. ! ? qv+8wJ((  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? NV[_XXTv7  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 o#X=1us  
举例,引用,列数字: EYsf<8cl  
For example, AAAAA…… U#7moS'r  
4. 研究式阅读 e%B;8)7  
5. 意群式阅读 WgV'T#*  
.3tyNjsn\  
b6LwKUl  
阅读理解三部曲: )=PmHUd  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 <+/:}S4w)  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, ,rO>5$w.  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) |, Lp1  
nVK`H@5fw  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; nJ ZQRRa:C  
P70 BCCD ,^>WC G  
In the GB. {e3XmVAI  
~kkwPs2V  
--32kuF&(  
}+" N '  
gOE3x^X*{  
.2si[:_(p  
.ZB/!WiF  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. dWCUZ,6}  
:Hn*|+'  
Joy, enjoy Rzolue 8  
8:iu 8c$  
the, of
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