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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 qAW?\*n5N  
1.     总体安排 SIZZFihcYh  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: }l7@:ezZZ7  
词汇,语法: ?np3*;lw  
A; 认知性;复用性; 3eERY[  
a/an       *Xl,w2@  
act n. 法律,法案 enT[#f[{  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , *CCh\+S7m  
2007 2006 2005 @p<tJR"M  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 He*c=^8k  
2. Read: 2D2} *);eW  
5. Writing 13   0 ./35_Vy/O  
Sjp ]TWj  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: {I8C&GS  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 <DZ$"t  
Internet , influence yT-qT_.  
Web, net; effect, impact %J L P=(  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; Xp[xO0  
UDW_?SHAx  
2.     考试概况 /B<QYvv  
3.     词汇 辅导 H/ y,}z  
4.     阅读辅导 $`[TIyA9!  
ly#jl5wmT  
---alt: high, height GfV#^qi  
Altitude==al, 高gao; 3 sD|R{  
Exalt: ex---: out :gn&wi  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: ~REfr}0  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 ,q;?zcC7  
--spir, --sper: breathe 5M/~ |"xk  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome FA+"t^q  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into wh)F&@6 R!  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist ia(`3r  
To be, or not be; q}!h(-y}5n  
This is a question. rzs-c ?  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 +~~2OUL  
yO}5.  
C T\@>!'f  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude -QwH|   
5 5m\, UG7  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look gJCZ9{Nl  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular P8Wv&5A  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different XT4Gz|k  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite TkJ[N4'0  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 u`&lTJgF/O  
 dOa9D  
{0 j_.XZ  
P25 U`lK'..  
Conference==meeting =#v? }JG  
To err is human. 9Msy=qvYG  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, &!OEd ]  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. cPD_=.&  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview tc<uS%XT4^  
---scribe, --script: write N0.|Mb"?t  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript .] sJl  
8;V9 %h`P>  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time 5nUJ9sqA  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in ;8eKAh  
Used to do=== ==&  y9e  
Be used to doing=== t* =[RS*  
Out of question==no probem _$ivN!k  
Out of the question===impossible m3gv %h  
Inoculate==instill l6y}>]  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor REU,"  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- pK@=]K~l0  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, MDU#V  
Intestinal obstruction 68Gywk3]=u  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes pYx,*kG:HW  
DK\XC%~m  
destroy, structure, infrastructure +yp:douERi  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in &ASR2J  
obesity  Zgo~"G  
qcS.=Cj?)  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous G aV&y  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent N2v/<  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve y|2 <Vc  
--ic, --cal, ---al: @kWL "yy,  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; gSz<K. CT  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful ->8Kd1^F  
Preeminent: u4C9ZYN  
Impressive== --press V4n~Z+k  
Impress: express, oppress, DB5J3r81  
Depressant, stimulant Aqmpo3P[+  
De---: down    Y~WdN<g  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce C#kE{Qw10r  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, 7k( }U_v  
benign, malignant /MGapmqV9  
bene--, beni---: good {A/r)  
P24-25 +/~]fI  
1-5 DCABD b=,B Le\  
6-10 BCABD R2,9%!iiX  
11-15 CAAAA Mu\V3`j  
16-20 DDABA Mg;pNK\n  
P25---27 S6<o?X9,I  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D u>*a@3$f  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D (?jK|_  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A ^kKLi  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C KD kGQh#9  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C >jW**F  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A ZcN0:xU  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D 6g| ,]{  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B kE&R;T`Gb%  
Provided that….. uY]';Ot G  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train &}"kF\  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep d@ZDIy  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= U% h.l  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on TO6 F  
tenant, tenacious 1)X|?ZD]F  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant D!`[fjs6A  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant 1=5"j]0hY  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push /TMVPnvz.  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, $H<_P'h-B  
Repel===push back, b] 5dBZ(  
Expel==push out +6WjOcu  
Expel==expulsion $_<[kci %  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse IVxJN(N^  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: (Y~/9a4X  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: z 0?MeH#  
Aggressive==go towards K_M Ed1l  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into Xe4   
Egress=go out, =c6d $  
Transgression==go across [Q T ;~5  
l"J#Pvi  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back 6nA9r5Ghv  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify Ku'a,\7z  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO JrBPx/?(,;  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards BsA4/Bf  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful ;1~n |IY  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite O]I AIM  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than @.L#u#   
dis--: away , apart ^2 dQVV.  
---tract: pull, draw rw)!>j+&A  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards /%g@ ;  
ive, subtract==pull down/under O C;~ H{  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere 3=wcA/"!  
interrupt== --rupt: break, ;-JF1p7;  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out h7eb/xEto  
disrupt==break away/apart Wt%Wpb8  
--ject: throw, cast ?jmL4V2-f  
Interject== p63fpnH  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into 8}BM`@MG  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out {yNeZXA>  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured I`+,I`~u  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. ?0 cv  
n:a~=^IV  
--mini--, min--: tiny oHfr glGX  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus (0@b4}Z  
Approximately--proximity 6lpJ+A57#  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: O\!'Ds+gX  
]fDb|s48  
Jr'a_ (~  
UOj*Gt&  
Z6b]EcP)#  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow 7`7M4  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse==  Mp js  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer Z molL0y  
--scend: come K/(QR_@?  
Ascend, descendent WNeBthq6  
e KuF7Oo  
s-IM  
---mit, ---mis: send J(8?6&=ck  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, Aua}.Fl,  
Pseudo--: false #I MaN%  
Pseudo-something wQ/.3V[  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 \ -Xtb m  
--ped, ---pod: foot M*cF'go  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod b+gu<##  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA GJ`._ju  
: acrobat ;K7kBp\d  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol '.N}oL<gP  
LN.*gG l  
词组测试出题思路: i`<L#6RBT  
1.     动词词组: KT 6 ppo  
动同介副异; pUqNB_  
Fall over/in/up/out KiFTj$w,  
- q(a~Ge  
-{C Gn5]_#  
动异介副同: m<k6oev$  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out &PApO{#Q  
1M_Vhs^  
On, off; up, down; BHU$QX  
Put on, take on, get on: IG\Cj7{K^  
Get off; take off: ;; {K##^l  
Go on, keep on; ,uNJz-B8  
Break off, cut off, bZAL~z+ V  
Turn on, turn off, show is on T%FW|jKw  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; Fv)E:PnKC  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; ,~1sZ`C  
Seaquake; tsunami Qm*ZOz'i  
Hard-to-get-to places >!lpI5'Z&  
The women-would-jump- hosY`"X  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- Zo^]y'  
sight-the-mouse era passed. Jd v;+HN[  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, %I!2dXNFRF  
Green-eyed==envious== r_,;[+!  
jealous, red-eyed: b5Q>e%i#  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; `$6~QLUf  
one thousand and one ways to express self #pK" ^O*!  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. rev*G:  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly Y.tT#J^=  
Firefly; lightfly -/Wf iE  
greenroom, greenhouse |</)6r  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 ; Ad5Jk  
叽, 咯, 嘎 kQlwl9  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, R1w5,Zt  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket kcg\f@d$  
Renaissance, Aristotle; d}ycC.h4k  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix eMFxdtH  
Pend---:hang W-&V:S{ <  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum ) < U9  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers ^->S7[N?  
Cin--: burn, ash; ysp`(n=  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella E!mv}  
Communications satellite a@q c?  
Astronaut %-.;sO=g  
Empty the box. CAs:>s '8  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. iQ2j ejd3(  
Yb/*2iWX  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 4sn\UuKyL  
6X m'^T  
Vegetable==veg, #eJ<fU6Da  
Cab, cabman, cabby hEsi AbTyF  
Heli copter; auto mobile  fCJjFL:  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator P+|L6w*|[  
Xmas, fax==facsimile L*A-&9.p3  
2.     介副词词组: Km%L1Cd]  
3.     固定搭配 @v#P u_  
Centimeter==cm, financee +>vKI8g*RH  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess qa )BbK^i  
La Nina , hiphop: A!x &,<  
Hopstitch 1nskf*Z  
World wide web== *pS 7,Hm  
World wide watch  G7a l@  
Young urban professionals= yuppie l&qCgw  
Homepage, N~mr@rXC  
Car Care, litter—rubbish z"UC$  
Log on /+SLq`'u)  
重要词汇复习思路 B<m0YD?>~>  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) V<I(M<Dj  
A. abide   B. conform U"p</ Q  
C. comply D. observe Rxd4{L )n  
______ to law ~RuX2u-2&u  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   G!r)N0?_f  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring >{IPt]PCn  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate Zg(Y$ h\  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude V<0iYi;4=  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   &S*~EM.l8  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue EaO@I.[  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed =L" 0]4K  
UPfO;Z`hJ  
重要词组复习思路 |0y#} |/  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) x 6`!  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from UUJQc ~=  
Y7VO:o  
高频词汇 'RK"/ZhqE  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement S13cQ?4  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used XWp8[Cx s  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone `um,S  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell neDXzMxF  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail `@h|+`h  
F3qK6Ah.  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional }9'`3vsJ  
earthworm; face to face -1g :3'% P  
information agency fe?Z33V  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, `a& kD|Yh  
anti--: against, opposite 2@D`^]]  
---pathy: feeling, emotion 2d ! '9mA  
Sympathetic, apathy \2i7\U  
Hi—fi: high fidelity 'x!\pE-  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction e `D}[G#  
Dotcom company ??rS h Mu  
Anthrop---: human being ?['!0PF  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love &_ekA44E  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. a:h<M^n049  
Compliment===i 爱 I{`70  
Mandate:---mand: order S\ k<  
Commander , demand T # \  
Adamant ji"g)d6  
Miss is sippi A=Wg0eYy\  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage E7fx4kV  
意义组合: st ^:eZpQ [,  
Stanch the wound BM%wZ: s  
Token===take mPV< a&U  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 Ccf/hA#mb  
词形相关,词义相反 4q$~3C[  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile p\6cpf  
Sterile ^.SYAwL  
Aque--, aqua---: water "/#JC} ]  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium &1xCPKIr  
Aqueducts: %`vzQt`>  
--duce, --duct: lead m o0\t#jA  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道  `zwz  
连锁词 m7 =$*1k  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? !d* [QD8  
A.     pets which can eat mouse f& 4_:'-,  
B.     tigers   C. leopards y}Ky<%A!P  
C.     mother lion and her babies TOYK'|lwM  
-ple: many, full bf3! |Um  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete \u3\TJ  
P36 R`?l .0  
1) BDBDB }2A6W%^>]  
2) BCCAD "(koR Q  
3) ABDCCAA bdUPo+  
4) AACAC DCB # kI>  
5) CDABB ACD GN.O a$  
Opt---: light, sight Hh<H~s [  
Optics, optimistic, e5 =d Ev  
Choice: optional, adopt D)_ C@*q  
--fin: end, limit k_=SDm a  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite ?I.9?cQXZ  
Tremble— @nxo Bc !P  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child &[.5@sv  
Pediatrician; :fRXLe1=  
Omni---: all, h\m35'v!  
omnibus --bus [;E%o^/^  
omnipotent dWY%bb  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight C3A WXO ^  
Opinion, optician ~PQ.l\C  
Bene--, beni--: good  ~/:vr  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, ?-??>& z  
Benevolent, benevolence 4.6$m  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place D+8d^-:  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 p< R:[rz  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun Q&m85'r5X  
interlocutor, prolocutor LvG.ocCG  
Monologue, dialogue 5'lVh/  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; 6K2e]r  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr bT,:eA  
?7{U=1gb$  
hypotension, N_t,n^i9>*  
Hypodermic; skin injection— 570Xk\R@M  
9rB3h`AVF  
6)HmE[[F  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : O5dS$[`j\p  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy {1GJ,['qL  
Mob-cracy BU nujC  
e8a^"Z`a  
dem--: mass, population, people ?2<QoS  
Epidemic, demography j*=!M# D  
Auto---: self automobile -oD,F $Rb  
Autonomy, autobiography 7T[~~V^x  
0J R/V68$  
UhB +c  
E4#{&sRT  
The bulk of…..; l;F"m+B!$  
A host of tldT(E6  
Oculist: 眼科医生 vrn4yHoZ  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 ?pL|eS7  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 K5>3  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with  31n" w;  
Be absorbed/engrossed in 8)B {x[?|  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ H`[FC|RYyE  
Be keen on h 'ik3mLH  
Be crazy about b,~'wm8:A  
Be addicted to doing/sth ODJ"3 J  
Obsess, obesity f/\!=sa:  
g pciv  
N2h5@*1Y  
词汇: +U f w  
1.     量 D5zc{) /  
2.     质 1)一词多义 :?f<t NU$  
Create,make: U$:^^Zt`B  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. Kq7r+ A  
Mind: person, individual )Rr6@o  
Two great minds think alike. H )X[%+  
zJ`u>:*$  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy jMT[+f  
Ball   personality chips: +m_ .?V6  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: 4DIU7#GG  
芯片, 锌片; t%@iF U;}  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small tmGhJZ2j  
届时,到时; }#zL)+XI  
Digital V7$ m.P#uM  
Digest `JIp$  
dignity dcKpsX  
apply==appliance, application 8Y SvBy  
rage===cage, rats \^1^|a"  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. oy[s])Tg  
Others believe that…. #kQ! GMZH  
Noise, effects==influence/impact ^|/<e?~I  
Unfavourable sound pIIp61=$  
Internet; web l_yy;e  
media,press &4E|c[HN  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) \] Y<d  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 J5b3r1~D"[  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 QXI~Toddj  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) dC<%D'L*  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: <\*)YKjn/@  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 OL1xxzo  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 E[hSL#0  
3. 跳跃式阅读 u%L6@M2  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa %2RXrH2&H  
2)句子结构:. ! ? Gb2|e.z  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? Ob%iZ.D|3<  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 bLTX_ R  
举例,引用,列数字: "eoPG#]&  
For example, AAAAA…… =$}`B{(H  
4. 研究式阅读 Z4 z|B&  
5. 意群式阅读 2U%t  
`B?+1Gv  
D}%VZA}].  
阅读理解三部曲: DN8I[5O  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 va~:Ivl-)  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, DvN_}h^nX  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) 9[t-W:3c7  
*{JD= ua  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; yR F+  
P70 BCCD }+ W5Snx  
In the GB. KW0KXO06a  
lYS4Q`z$  
3F6'3NvVc2  
>iJxq6!  
P^ -x  
),<h6$  
uxrNkZia  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. N}|1oQkjf  
J(~xU0gd'  
Joy, enjoy }WQ:Rmi  
6{Bvl[mhI  
the, of
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