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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读  /!#A'#Z  
1.     总体安排 3F?7oMNIh  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: xH\!j  
词汇,语法: o%b6"_~%3  
A; 认知性;复用性; |.4>#<$__  
a/an       l4gF.-.GYF  
act n. 法律,法案 7|HIl=  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , )3 I~6ar  
2007 2006 2005 3'Hz,qP  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 Z%Pv,h'Q  
2. Read: \0W0o5c$  
5. Writing 13   0 *@{  
/1v:eoF;  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: hj=qWGRgI  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 5DpvMhc_  
Internet , influence t~H0Qeb[v=  
Web, net; effect, impact 5hH LC7tT9  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; _dY5qW1p  
m-qu<4A/U|  
2.     考试概况 K'}I?H~P_  
3.     词汇 辅导 S"VO@)d  
4.     阅读辅导 48Jt5Jz_  
K.=5p/^a  
---alt: high, height ;PB_ @Zg  
Altitude==al, 高gao; f|=u{6  
Exalt: ex---: out m2H?VY .^K  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: ?@z/#3b  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 VP~(;H5%  
--spir, --sper: breathe UlWm). b;v  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome +!GJ  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into g${JdxR:  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist fLpWTkr0  
To be, or not be; Q_Br{ `c  
This is a question. =W;e9 6#  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 :.tL~% q  
@U4hq7xzV2  
h-//v~V)  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude hj&~Dn(  
5*f54g"'  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look pH2/." zE<  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular xFekSH7[F  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different IBvn q8\  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite 3A{)C_1a  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 BsA'r+ho?H  
`a:3S@n(}  
ij|>hQC5i  
P25 NM^uP+uS  
Conference==meeting 8MI8~  
To err is human. *Wvk~  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, Z:<an+v|5  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. rQ_]%ies8  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview \@ yJbhk  
---scribe, --script: write }vh4ix  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript \ {]y(GT  
*Ti"8^`6  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time WR`NISSp  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in y3o3G  
Used to do=== 'e' p`*  
Be used to doing=== *Ow2,{Nn  
Out of question==no probem tk*-Cx?_  
Out of the question===impossible x{8h3.ZQ,  
Inoculate==instill "oNl!<ep  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor z6l'v~\  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- @MB)B5  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, Z]R#F0"U  
Intestinal obstruction enZZ+|h  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes ,c  ^nW  
!`RMXUV  
destroy, structure, infrastructure 3(\D.Z  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in GM'yOJo  
obesity Hnk&2bY  
D>7J[ Yxg-  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous kyvl>I0q@  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent ] uyp i#[  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve MjQju@  
--ic, --cal, ---al: ,!@MLn  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; pv sa?z;rP  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful Y 0Fq -H  
Preeminent: % g  
Impressive== --press t1o 6;r K  
Impress: express, oppress, hEu_mw#  
Depressant, stimulant SU4i'o  
De---: down   +llb{~ZN  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce l#1#3F  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, 1J/'R37lP  
benign, malignant &`v?oN9$  
bene--, beni---: good MkoK(m{7  
P24-25 aMY@**^v  
1-5 DCABD `qs}L  
6-10 BCABD "%Y=+  
11-15 CAAAA -'d:~:1f  
16-20 DDABA 0t^FM<7G  
P25---27 e~zgH\`  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D S\8v)|Pr  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D oH%[8!#  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A ~ W8X g)  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C 8R3{YJ6@T  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C zT78FliY6  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A d7vPZ_j^z  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D `hj,rF+4  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B s<F*kLib  
Provided that….. MmjZq  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train ^%9oeT{  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep z eT`kZ  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= T3z ovnR  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on ErK1j  
tenant, tenacious 0d_)C>gcF  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant ]E<Z5G1HD  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant ewk7:zS/?  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push kx;X:I(5&P  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, fYk>LW  
Repel===push back, =Z:] %  
Expel==push out G)?*BH  
Expel==expulsion / (BS<A  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse ,IPt4EH $  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: lz0-5z+\  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: tw$EwNI[  
Aggressive==go towards PuP"( M  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into )4ek!G]Rb  
Egress=go out, >`x|E-X"  
Transgression==go across pWRdI_  
;O hQBAC  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back < c^'$  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify /+92DV  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO K]m#~J3d>  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards [}4zqY{  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful fYP,V0P  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite ' bl9fO4v  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than ejV`W7U  
dis--: away , apart (sK g*G2  
---tract: pull, draw UmVn:a  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards F7=9> ,  
ive, subtract==pull down/under ^ ` yhN  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere F\JS?zt2  
interrupt== --rupt: break, bKS/T^UQ  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out I'P|:XKI  
disrupt==break away/apart %_Vz0 D! 7  
--ject: throw, cast K7&]| ^M9  
Interject== 6h/!,j0:t_  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into la{?&75]  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out ]#M"|iTR  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured \5}PF+)|  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. X]}ai5  
*x8~}/[T(F  
--mini--, min--: tiny 0t!Z MH  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus 2Di~}*9&  
Approximately--proximity eFs5 l  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: i%133in  
|E K6txRb  
',hoe  
%t_'rv  
x%X3FbF]  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow :c]y/lQmV  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== TQeIAy  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer MMa`}wSs  
--scend: come JL_(%._J  
Ascend, descendent ]kNxytH\o  
X{xkXg8h  
7Z]?a  
---mit, ---mis: send BpA7 z/  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, {!( htg;  
Pseudo--: false ui8$F "I*  
Pseudo-something tx;2C|S$oU  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 <EyJ $$  
--ped, ---pod: foot hK4ww"-  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod O^c?w8   
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA UV%o&tv|<  
: acrobat t`&mszd~T  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol ++w{)Io Z  
"nJMS6HJ[  
词组测试出题思路: aEQrBs  
1.     动词词组: jY9tq[~/  
动同介副异; ZyU/ .Uk  
Fall over/in/up/out \Q`#E'?  
hBZh0x y  
#@Tm5z  
动异介副同: Z^F>sUMR  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out mFpj@=^_G  
4u p7 :?  
On, off; up, down; $m.'d*e5  
Put on, take on, get on: M9Z9s11{H  
Get off; take off: ,iiI5FR  
Go on, keep on; 'bji2#z[  
Break off, cut off, 2Sy:wt  
Turn on, turn off, show is on K=sk1<>)m  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; ' z^v}~  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; ^y&2N  
Seaquake; tsunami UBwYwm0  
Hard-to-get-to places ,({% t  
The women-would-jump- iee`Yg!EOH  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- wGz_IL.D  
sight-the-mouse era passed. "g!/^A!!  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, H/#WpRg  
Green-eyed==envious== Xp|$z~  
jealous, red-eyed: Wu?[1L:x  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; Fw#wVs)@:  
one thousand and one ways to express self ]G~u8HPH!m  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. toox`|  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly ~r]$(V n  
Firefly; lightfly # b= *hi`E  
greenroom, greenhouse 1$c[G}h  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 ^\PNjj*C i  
叽, 咯, 嘎 0c#|LF_  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, jAFJ?L(  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket apm,$Vvjy  
Renaissance, Aristotle; hcD.-(-;)  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix H,1I z@W1  
Pend---:hang u z>V  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum Su` ] ku'  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers  O6!:Qd  
Cin--: burn, ash; 'P >h2^z  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella FE?^}VH  
Communications satellite M#]URS2h<O  
Astronaut C'0=eel[  
Empty the box. 1\Vp[^#Vx  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. U[l{cRT   
/\uW[mt  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone Nxt z1  
LfS]m>>e  
Vegetable==veg, N Y~y:*:Q  
Cab, cabman, cabby rexy*Xv`2p  
Heli copter; auto mobile V}"w8i+D?  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator 4EEXt<c.  
Xmas, fax==facsimile ?9AtFT  
2.     介副词词组: $t$YdleIH  
3.     固定搭配 B6a   
Centimeter==cm, financee %L;'C v  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess 8Ow0A  
La Nina , hiphop: 3P2L phW  
Hopstitch VYN1^Tp  
World wide web== Ni 5Su  
World wide watch ZnYoh/  
Young urban professionals= yuppie o8lwwM*  
Homepage, .EQ1r7 9,  
Car Care, litter—rubbish eMC0 )B  
Log on q!zsGf {  
重要词汇复习思路 %7bZnK`C  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) X>y6-%@  
A. abide   B. conform  Enj],I  
C. comply D. observe i^'Uod0d.  
______ to law #/ Qe7:l  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   2r=A'  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring 5 5T c  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate *aF<#m v  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude O.8{c;  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   RGim):1e  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue PjkJsH  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed "xV9$m>  
[!E8C9Q#!  
重要词组复习思路 BK1Aq3*)  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) h[O!kwE  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from jreY'y:  
~^Y(f'{  
高频词汇 :!f1| h  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement b}[W[J}`  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used $iA`_H`W  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone Wh)QCp0|n  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell YrR}55V,  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail +FoR;v)z=F  
IYy2EK[s  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional &r;4$7  
earthworm; face to face N*Owfr1 N  
information agency K6.*)7$#  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, UEJX0=  
anti--: against, opposite 'l U9*e9  
---pathy: feeling, emotion j_?U6$xi  
Sympathetic, apathy hNV" {V3`{  
Hi—fi: high fidelity 7ST[XLwt%}  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction m(Cn'@i`"0  
Dotcom company m#'2 3  
Anthrop---: human being tF)aNtX4^  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 3`&2 -  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. Yw f.,V  
Compliment===i 爱 Zjt3U;Y  
Mandate:---mand: order .(  vS/  
Commander , demand "YGs<)S  
Adamant `n7z+  
Miss is sippi E#_TX3B   
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage G Cx]VN3 &  
意义组合: st p3*}!ez4  
Stanch the wound f;6a4<bz  
Token===take Z^AACKME  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 9[|Ql  
词形相关,词义相反 ]7 ROCJ;  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile xv9Z~JwH  
Sterile z@cL<.0CE  
Aque--, aqua---: water pd,5.d  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium I`2hxLwh+  
Aqueducts: K.] *:fd  
--duce, --duct: lead J;+iW*E:  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 Tc@r#!.m  
连锁词 bzmT.!  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? $CO^dFf  
A.     pets which can eat mouse u9e A"\s  
B.     tigers   C. leopards J(S.iTD  
C.     mother lion and her babies `Y/DttjL  
-ple: many, full &&|*GAjJ  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete y`=A$>A  
P36 iU{F\>  
1) BDBDB f>5{SoM  
2) BCCAD H(!)]dO  
3) ABDCCAA o8RagSIo8  
4) AACAC DCB %? _pSH}$!  
5) CDABB ACD Uw5z]Jck  
Opt---: light, sight #Z}\;a{vZ  
Optics, optimistic, +BM(0M+  
Choice: optional, adopt IC/'<%k  
--fin: end, limit yEy } PCJ&  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite *\I?gDON  
Tremble— Z= dEk`  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child !Z,h5u\.w  
Pediatrician; h2!We #  
Omni---: all, $k  V^[  
omnibus --bus SPe Se/  
omnipotent %s%v|HDs  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight fEWS3`Yy  
Opinion, optician P8Fq %k  
Bene--, beni--: good y|nMCkuX  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, ,+KZn}>  
Benevolent, benevolence pRD8/7@(B{  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place L=Fm:O'#2  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 H jbC>*  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun Z[yQKy  
interlocutor, prolocutor vdYd~>w  
Monologue, dialogue ]YQlCx`  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; xpKD 'O=T  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr xXE/pIXw  
,o]"G[Jk  
hypotension, jmmm0,#D  
Hypodermic; skin injection— * 'WzIk2  
bBc<yaN  
[iwn"e  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : G\?fWqx  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy :se o0w]  
Mob-cracy =LL5E}xP  
AKC';J  
dem--: mass, population, people AdesR-e$R  
Epidemic, demography <- Q=h?D  
Auto---: self automobile  H`G[QC  
Autonomy, autobiography P}KN*Hn.  
 57Q^ "sl  
U,yU-8z/  
2K'3ry)[y  
The bulk of…..; !s06uh  
A host of >t&Frw/Bl  
Oculist: 眼科医生 Dj'aWyW'  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 vcy}ZqWBO  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 .$y}}/{j?[  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with I$9^i#O'3  
Be absorbed/engrossed in ME7jF9d  
Focus/concentrate/bent/  iUJqAi1o  
Be keen on <UOx>=h  
Be crazy about Z|K+{{C  
Be addicted to doing/sth  AC@WhL  
Obsess, obesity S# Tc{@e  
>j5) MF{"  
f^z~{|%l!  
词汇: I&?(=i)N  
1.     量 /L\ ]t  
2.     质 1)一词多义 & Ed7|k]H  
Create,make: zZ &L#  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. ")' o5V  
Mind: person, individual 0OO$(R*  
Two great minds think alike. s+&Ts|c#  
Ca?5bCI,  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy ~G|un}g=  
Ball   personality chips: 2`hc0 IE  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: }'mVD^<+  
芯片, 锌片; ?K%&N99c!  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small M3c!SXx\  
届时,到时; 1ThONrxu  
Digital J0CEZ  
Digest q"xIW0Pc  
dignity gDE',)3Q,  
apply==appliance, application _9!*laR!2  
rage===cage, rats g"vg {Q  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. }#}IR5`=E  
Others believe that…. -6a4H?L  
Noise, effects==influence/impact gZ%wm Y  
Unfavourable sound 8}9|hT;  
Internet; web d\C x(Lb[  
media,press EN6a? }5  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) V\Oe] w  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 0!X;C!v;  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 *)0bifw$&  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) "^E/N},%u5  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: EOJk7  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 <Wc98m  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 tdZ,sHY6  
3. 跳跃式阅读 P'f0KZL;  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa *V+6409m  
2)句子结构:. ! ? 3Mw\}q  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? #?%akQ+w  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 3 $7TeqfAC  
举例,引用,列数字: @y:mj \J9  
For example, AAAAA…… `k y>M-  
4. 研究式阅读 [ pMJ9 d$  
5. 意群式阅读 P Z5BtDm  
mD }&X 7  
XrR@cDNx{  
阅读理解三部曲: oFt]q =EU  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 U-.?+ `  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, ?DPN a  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) _4qP0LCa  
W\09h Z6  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; tln* Baq  
P70 BCCD BLx tS  
In the GB. x`N _tWZ  
=Ny&`X#F  
' k~'aZ  
=L_L/"*rel  
Bi?.w5  
l!Q |]-.@  
Kj[X1X5  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. B ;Zsp  
Bkg/A;H  
Joy, enjoy 9G(.=aOj,  
X\3IY:Q@T  
the, of
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