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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 mX_a^_[G  
1.     总体安排 Q(lo{AFc  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: ZZ k=E4aae  
词汇,语法: DAS/43\  
A; 认知性;复用性; NYE` Kin-  
a/an       {/"2Vk<H8  
act n. 法律,法案 xgbJ2Mh  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , g,}_G3[j0m  
2007 2006 2005 PfreAEv,  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 nTuJEFn{  
2. Read: eb.O#Y  
5. Writing 13   0 `!XY]PI+e  
V"*O=h  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: .uuO>:  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 &0='r;*i  
Internet , influence 74H)|Dkx  
Web, net; effect, impact 9S-Z& 2L  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; _&N2'hG=sn  
B-.gI4xa  
2.     考试概况 sArhZ [H  
3.     词汇 辅导 {XNREjhm  
4.     阅读辅导 9;_sC  
>_o}  
---alt: high, height 'SCidN(n  
Altitude==al, 高gao; g6Q!8  
Exalt: ex---: out 'qjeXqGH$  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: {7$c8i  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 k *Q<3@S  
--spir, --sper: breathe BnCbon)  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome Q?3Gk%T0[  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into eln&]d;  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist y9_K, g  
To be, or not be; G>wqt@%r9  
This is a question. 9:,V 5n =  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 aemc2b*  
>iD )eB  
T'4z=Z]w  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude c.,2GwW  
^zt-HDBR_  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look @r#v [I  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular $/.zm; D  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different %7"X(Ts7B  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite sB^<6W!`(  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 Ys,{8Y,7  
zY|t0H  
5C q{XcXV  
P25 HuwU0:*  
Conference==meeting G`\f  
To err is human. (xVsDAp=@  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, Q(<)KZIK  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. \RvvHty-V  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview 7N:Y?Hi\  
---scribe, --script: write Y}uCP1v  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript AgFVv5  
i?fOK_d  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time c0hwc1kv-  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in f}1&HI8r  
Used to do=== <^zHE=h"  
Be used to doing=== >B2:kY F  
Out of question==no probem $OP7l>KZY  
Out of the question===impossible 2 !At2P2  
Inoculate==instill SQqD:{#g"  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor Yc,7t Uz#  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- Sh?4r i@:  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, (cN}Epi(D  
Intestinal obstruction rk7QZVE  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes G(~;]xNW+  
U7I qST  
destroy, structure, infrastructure < V\I~;  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in wc!onZX5  
obesity |\U5) ,m  
%K>.l h@  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous 3bDQk :L  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent BRk0CLr5  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve :dLAs @z  
--ic, --cal, ---al: :%sXO  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; Ay !G1;  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful (s{RnD  
Preeminent: ^D<r  
Impressive== --press Zc !@0  
Impress: express, oppress, HW7; {QMg  
Depressant, stimulant jq+A-T}@  
De---: down   lhtZaU~V  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce =IUUeFv +r  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, !>>f(t4  
benign, malignant >P/][MT  
bene--, beni---: good #'q<v"w  
P24-25 n_ B"- n  
1-5 DCABD | QMhMGjV  
6-10 BCABD Wy ZL9K{?  
11-15 CAAAA PI*82,f3dE  
16-20 DDABA )x]3Zq  
P25---27 tOOchu?=  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D [xT:]Pw}  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D :Dd$i_3=  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A Q7g>4GZC  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C 8HZs>l  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C W$'R} L  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A )LdyC`S\c  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D ?]rPRV  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B 3( ]M{4j  
Provided that….. p2N:;lXM  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train Vf`7V$sr  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep wP57Pf0  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= Hk7q{`:N  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on 5P .qXA"D  
tenant, tenacious *-12VIG'H  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant XUF\r]B,9  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant .c#y%S  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push VqE~c  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, k 6kM'e3V  
Repel===push back, : iiw3#]  
Expel==push out jt@SZI`  
Expel==expulsion 0A:n0[V:]  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse QaGlR`Y  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: !;Jmg  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: X]loJoM9  
Aggressive==go towards g}f9dB,F  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into +p8BGNW,  
Egress=go out, ;Efcw[<  
Transgression==go across KvQ,;A  
-AYA~O(&  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back XM<KF &pVB  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify ez3Z3t`  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO Eh| .  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards l/ y]nw  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful iU+nqY'  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite ~dHM4lGY  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than WS2os Bc  
dis--: away , apart q@hp.(V  
---tract: pull, draw 39 Y(!q  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards z NSu  
ive, subtract==pull down/under <As9>5|%  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere '<iK*[NW  
interrupt== --rupt: break, ._z 'g_c(  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out +KEkmXZ  
disrupt==break away/apart _)$PKOzbb  
--ject: throw, cast @^ ik[9^H  
Interject== ~^)^q 8  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into wzjU,Mw e  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out /q\_&@  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured M!M!Ni  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. :`vP}I ^  
>cL{Ya}Rz  
--mini--, min--: tiny 4y}"Hy  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus ,}D}oo*  
Approximately--proximity n,M)oo1G  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: }iBC@`mg(  
% 0:p)Z0  
Wx)K* 9  
(y4#.vZh:  
d6 _C"r  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow oCi ~P}r  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== O';ew)tI  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer 7q9gngT1LA  
--scend: come  ZC ^C  
Ascend, descendent $<?X7n^  
ZX`J8lZP  
jkrx]`A{~  
---mit, ---mis: send ek-!b!iI  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, 6a}r( yP  
Pseudo--: false _EYB 8e  
Pseudo-something y)J(K*x/$  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 ('o &Q_  
--ped, ---pod: foot fJ80tt?r  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod d}0qJoH4  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA f5dR 5G  
: acrobat a, Kky ^B  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol Ns~&sE:  
!)H*r|*[  
词组测试出题思路: ~\_T5/I%  
1.     动词词组: 7|D|4!i2Y  
动同介副异; M?:\9DDd  
Fall over/in/up/out Q^h5">P  
bcJ@-i0V  
xl!K;Y2<  
动异介副同: H*U`  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out f~gSJ< t4  
=Lw3 \5l  
On, off; up, down; a?<?5   
Put on, take on, get on: L DX*<(  
Get off; take off: %jKH?%Ih  
Go on, keep on; E[S':Q  
Break off, cut off, =:5<{J OG  
Turn on, turn off, show is on 1Ii| {vR  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; IRB& j%LA  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; G1_Nd2w  
Seaquake; tsunami 1i,4".h?M  
Hard-to-get-to places ~/c5 hyTx  
The women-would-jump- ^CQ1I0  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- ]gP8?s|  
sight-the-mouse era passed. KM5 JZZP  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, <d! 6[,W;  
Green-eyed==envious== 9t }xXk  
jealous, red-eyed: G2@KI-  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; d^SE)/j  
one thousand and one ways to express self Y\8+}g;KR  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. +u#Sl)F  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly V_M@g;<o  
Firefly; lightfly 22I Yrk  
greenroom, greenhouse  ~ ^7  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 Kw*~W i  
叽, 咯, 嘎 \*9Ua/H  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, YAMfP8S  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket P'FKk<  
Renaissance, Aristotle; nk>8SW^  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix UC#"=Xd 4  
Pend---:hang u2,H ]-  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum ~bFdJj 1*  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers p\ok_*b  
Cin--: burn, ash; %xh?!s|G(  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella M%;"c?g  
Communications satellite HYFN?~G  
Astronaut $$~a=q,P[  
Empty the box. &$Ci}{{n#  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. /[L)tj7B  
` Rsl] GB  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone "$Y(NFb  
VX&WlG`wa  
Vegetable==veg, >OTl2F}4 !  
Cab, cabman, cabby - UTV:^  
Heli copter; auto mobile Ba<#1p7_  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator PMsC*U,oe  
Xmas, fax==facsimile ~Q_F~0y  
2.     介副词词组: LAos0bc)w\  
3.     固定搭配 pbFYiu+  
Centimeter==cm, financee b<8q 92F  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess k|l5"&K~.  
La Nina , hiphop: :`;( p{  
Hopstitch VZIKjrKs  
World wide web== p ^](3Vi(  
World wide watch Jtext%"eNg  
Young urban professionals= yuppie 5W|u5AIw  
Homepage, ^b:Xo"q#H  
Car Care, litter—rubbish F],TG&>5  
Log on [:Xn6)qz  
重要词汇复习思路 ]u~Os<   
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) rAL1TU(vm  
A. abide   B. conform J&'>IA  
C. comply D. observe zv`zsqDJ  
______ to law wXP_]-  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   3g^IXm:K$  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring M\9IlV?'  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate gZ1N&/9;  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude [2=^C=52  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   7xz#D4[  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue 1V#0\1sj  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed s z;=mMr/Z  
"sdcP8])d  
重要词组复习思路 #W_i{bdO  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) [5x+aW%ql  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from *o KgP8CF  
'\Qf,%%.  
高频词汇 Ma% E&.ed  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement w2.qT+; v  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used .%|OGl ?  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone ?aP1  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell !a. 3OpQ  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail Y+|L 3'H  
cpP.7ZR  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional %Y#[% ~|(  
earthworm; face to face `HE>%=]b  
information agency :_W 0Af09  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, 9{au leu R  
anti--: against, opposite =e"H1^Ml  
---pathy: feeling, emotion 2<`gs(oxXe  
Sympathetic, apathy V2WUM+`uT  
Hi—fi: high fidelity }Bv30V2-(  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction 6)tB{:h&~0  
Dotcom company (ouRf;\6$8  
Anthrop---: human being iKR8^sj7S  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love ^sr:N5~z`  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. _47j9m]f  
Compliment===i 爱 wN/*|?`Z  
Mandate:---mand: order d()zW7}W  
Commander , demand mR!&.R?  
Adamant Kt/+PS  
Miss is sippi 3Vb=6-|  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage r1^m#!=B  
意义组合: st Q]2sj:  
Stanch the wound &deZ  
Token===take P!>{>r4  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 .f?qUg  
词形相关,词义相反 7Y_fF1-wY  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile S m*Jysy`  
Sterile >yPFL'  
Aque--, aqua---: water )Yy#`t  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium priT 7!  
Aqueducts: E< 98ahZ?l  
--duce, --duct: lead J;Z>fAE7  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 uZ=UBir  
连锁词 u]>>B>KOJ7  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? 67K RM(S  
A.     pets which can eat mouse avbr7 X(  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 6iV"Tl{z-  
C.     mother lion and her babies N8MlT \+r  
-ple: many, full &[2Ej|o  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete SceCucT  
P36 Fv7%TK{oe  
1) BDBDB _:fO)gs|1  
2) BCCAD GJ^]ER-K  
3) ABDCCAA 9Qs"X7 iH  
4) AACAC DCB PhI6dB`  
5) CDABB ACD _ c(C;s3o  
Opt---: light, sight #@\NdW\  
Optics, optimistic, w;SH>Ax:  
Choice: optional, adopt 2dd:5L,  
--fin: end, limit sY;gh`4h  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite @BHS5^|  
Tremble— ^ yukn*L  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child )T};Q:  
Pediatrician; f;tyoN0wHx  
Omni---: all, E][{RTs  
omnibus --bus :2UC{_  
omnipotent :kiO  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight vb"dX0)<  
Opinion, optician >K|GLP  
Bene--, beni--: good 6 XOu~+7  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, ZAM+4#@  
Benevolent, benevolence r(in]7  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place P7k$^n  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 hp z*jyh8  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun T;[c<gc/  
interlocutor, prolocutor ~h^}W$pO  
Monologue, dialogue QH' [ (  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; >wS:3$Q  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr GWqY$YT  
V&+$V q  
hypotension, c.{&~  
Hypodermic; skin injection— vBYT)S  
!>2\OSp!  
6u, 0y$3  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : AB &wn>q  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy q>:&xR"ra  
Mob-cracy U:4Og8  
)>M@hIV5>  
dem--: mass, population, people (DMnwqr  
Epidemic, demography j% USu+&  
Auto---: self automobile O-lh\9{'R  
Autonomy, autobiography U>-#('  
2d;xAX]  
7RFkHME  
F4< 2.V)#-  
The bulk of…..; %PdYv _5  
A host of 8Gg/M%wq9U  
Oculist: 眼科医生 c2mt<DtWW  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 y^46z( I  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 HWfX>Vf>}k  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with h5JwB<8  
Be absorbed/engrossed in zomNjy*  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ OHnjI> /  
Be keen on (4f9wrK  
Be crazy about 49fq6Zh O  
Be addicted to doing/sth M*6@1.n  
Obsess, obesity w ]-iM  
"EhO )lR  
rPpAg  
词汇: Od]xIk+E  
1.     量 (# iM0{  
2.     质 1)一词多义 V"j nrNs3  
Create,make: =?Md&%j  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. PM>XT  
Mind: person, individual r K )  
Two great minds think alike. y+afUJT  
gK\7^95  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy  A;x^6>  
Ball   personality chips: :=eUNH  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: k K|+W,  
芯片, 锌片; $-fY8V3[  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small "q/M8  
届时,到时; R >&/n/l  
Digital 0w. _}C z  
Digest }3y\cv0ct  
dignity `3oP^#  
apply==appliance, application mJR T+SZ  
rage===cage, rats j1+Y=@MA  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. @2*6+w_Ae  
Others believe that…. 7!nAWlQ&-E  
Noise, effects==influence/impact D~&e.y/gHN  
Unfavourable sound D07u?  
Internet; web  U~t(YT  
media,press R, 1,4XT  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) pk1M.+  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 We?:DM [  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 *$D-6}Oay  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) nB& 8=.  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: l:f sZO4  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 A,qG*lv  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 5K{h)* *5  
3. 跳跃式阅读 EdpR| z  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa 'DQyB`V2y  
2)句子结构:. ! ? n\I xv  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? [=+/  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 e,8-P-h~T  
举例,引用,列数字: .vMi <U;  
For example, AAAAA…… GNOC5 E$I  
4. 研究式阅读 uL F55:`<  
5. 意群式阅读 h[T3WE  
T`sM4 VWqU  
to7) gOX(  
阅读理解三部曲: KK</5Aw9p  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 )3sb 2 #  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, 4+Y5u4 `t  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) -S @:  
UhK,H   
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; v<1;1m  
P70 BCCD $hio (   
In the GB. T*m21<  
Bx F  
1~ Nz6  
z/b*]"g,  
> R=YF* t  
7f>n`nq?  
7Y/_/t~Y  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. bxs@_fH  
$G3P3y: [  
Joy, enjoy TL>e[ PBO  
'mF}+v^   
the, of
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