2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 xcnHj1r-o'
⑴ 睡眠与健康 U2 < *BRJ
⑵ 音乐与健康 oF,
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⑶ 糖尿病 L~x3}o$-o
⑷ 甲流感 U8]L3&~
⑸ 更年期保健 0{F"b'h
⑹ 老年痴呆症 Jy@cMq2
⑺ 帕金森症 SK uZi
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⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 ly I
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＊八大作文预测范例见后页 (9*s:)zD-
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人体十大异常指标 [q cT?h
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases z@> z.d4
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 >9a%"<(2#
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 tBtJRi(
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality ;!, ]}2w*X
5. 脂肪肝fat liver 9-o{ [
6.高血压 hypertension auAST;"Z8
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase pu=T
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8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma Gsq R8n=
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia jz't!wj
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst l~Kn-S{
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亚健康 sub-health 2n?\tOm(V
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu '&Q_5\Tn
食品安全 food safety DX}EOxO,.
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs [T"oqO4%]
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs $} TqBBe
人工心脏 artificial heart [
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公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event [4
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应急反应 immediate response to c[!e*n!y
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being B5#a
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城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system _8\ Uukm
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 9V?MJZ@aG
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 +
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生活方式各种术语 J4j?rLR3p
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, I-k M~q_
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., Xu3^tH-b<
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. g0rdF
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free Lr)h
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时尚词语 da\K>An>
people first 以人为本 !aa^kcEjnL
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service ~W5 fJd0
humanistic, humanism, j V:U%
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 GJ%It .
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits ;TmwIZ
influenza A/H1N1 hx)Ed
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize rcxV ,<[B
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词汇发散 {zb H.V[
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 70 HEu @-
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. , >{4*PM(
Treat强调过程 <6dD{{J]>p
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 &`@,mUi{Ac
Heal 伤口愈合 2(\ >PN-
Recover，recovery oVl:./(IB
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit T%P 0M*
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation ,:>>04O
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, @sfV hWG
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia C!qW:H
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 \hi{r@k>}
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 y9W*/H{[`
1CNS central nervous system 3XL0Pm
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain -.^Mt.)
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 ),M
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3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, O,^,G<`
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, '?3Hy|}
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart Yn J=&21
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 {\]SvoJnJ
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 Onot< } K
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes j1
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8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints oWXvkDN
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft QQC0uta`
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. rTmcP23]
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, u;=("S{"0
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 N.&)22<m9
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 VaX>tUW
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 RCxqqUS\C
senior doctor主任医师 1
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contract doctor? Lo;T\C N
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around (q
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Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure,
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heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe Zqx5I~
temperature, j4 G, Z4
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 hKX-]+6 "
ethical codes of medical profession医德 >@rp]xx
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying n'M}6XUw
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 z`
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medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. #>>-:?X
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 ,&l>^w/
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 IClnh1=
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 OF DPtJ wV
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务
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Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 >TtkG|/U-T
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 %Xp}d5-
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, 5ue{&z
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anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 wcV~z:&^5
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 ]2Lwd@
doctor-patient communication \UN7lDH
communication between doctors and patients #M8"b]oh6
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security .\1XR
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, <4( rY9
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, Q*U$i#,
man to man transmission <E p P;
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体检词汇 @^%z h
It is important to take body checkup regularly }{ 9E~"_[
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 Pk*EnA)
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 Ym0Xl(Se
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation oIbd+6>f
Surgical department外科， recovery ward 1 3
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 P3@[x
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 S{ J$ [!F
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 B4&x?-0ZC
Plump 圆胖丰满的 eGnc6)x@C
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