2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 8t3,}}TJ
⑴ 睡眠与健康 <C0~7]XO
⑵ 音乐与健康 3=( Gb
⑶ 糖尿病 A*)G . o:
⑷ 甲流感 ;E? Z<3{
⑸ 更年期保健 k.b-> U
⑹ 老年痴呆症 7;H!F!K]
⑺ 帕金森症 gc|?$aE
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 |fYr*8rH
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 $6~ J#;
</,RS5ukn
人体十大异常指标 :_R[@?c
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases ;[
UGEi
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 q F9z@a
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 ^_dYE]t
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality =b+W*vUAw
5. 脂肪肝fat liver ~@8r-[
6.高血压 hypertension JWHKa=-H
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase NE Br) ~
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma i}C9
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia }*4K{<02
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst 7v9l+OX,6
#3!l6]
亚健康 sub-health [se J'Io
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu m:EO}ws=
食品安全 food safety *Mu X]JK
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs &
_mOw.
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs `?Wy;5-
人工心脏 artificial heart KjK.Sv{N
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event DIx!S
w7EC
应急反应 immediate response to Y*!J +A#
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being {9(#X]'
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system mj\]oWS7 d
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 _M.7%k/U8
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 )2
E7>SQc~
~j}7Fre
生活方式各种术语 EJF*_ <f9O
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, v;=F $3
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., FdT@}
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. ; MD6iBD
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free U-uBz4Gha
N_#QS}H
时尚词语 x'Uv;mGo
people first 以人为本 +k@$C,A
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service 1: cD\
humanistic, humanism, /, G -1E
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 dEz7 @T
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits mGf@J6wGz
influenza A/H1N1 u 19 d!#g
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize 51:NL[[6
nYf Z[Q>v
词汇发散 )~(( 6?k4e
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 (`z`ni
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. 5u(B]_r.
Treat强调过程 q |Oz
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 FQc8j:'
Heal 伤口愈合 [QC|Kd^#
Recover，recovery Wn p \yx`
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit (QA Rle(i
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation 2m$\]\kCUv
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, Rh%c<</`0s
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia })zYo 7
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 Uc j
eB
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 v/\in'H~
1CNS central nervous system JYE[
1M
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain @j|B1:O
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 *3,Kn}ik
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, 6xFvu7L_c;
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, 1:L _qL
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart \NIj&euF
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 _ {d0Nm
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 ]<9KX}
B
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes bZf18lvij:
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints UK{6 Rh
;
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft 7'pmW,;
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. 0N" VOEvG
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, {6V;$KqH6
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 )QeXA )
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 L)0j&
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 1WArgR
senior doctor主任医师 >?pWbL
contract doctor? 5x( [fG
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around x4r=ENO)q
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, $]{20"
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe
9:JFG {M
temperature, 2;82*0Y%
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 jbDap i<
ethical codes of medical profession医德 5
1,RbADB
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying 7K*\F}2)q
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 VE
<p,IO
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. ?0 ezr[`.
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 V*$(T t(
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 ,-4SVj8$P
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 U',.'"m
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 E[z8;A^: 0
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 \[nvdvJv
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 G>3]A5
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, Qh 3V[b r
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 APfD
y
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 +PCsp'D
d
doctor-patient communication eHjna\ C
communication between doctors and patients 0v~E u>Rg
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security /SXm s'C
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, L\:f#b ~W
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind,
I j K
man to man transmission ZPM,ZGlu:
qWQ7:*DL
体检词汇 8Wa&&YTB
It is important to take body checkup regularly ~J
U
:a@)
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 l7.W2mg
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 / 7bIE!Cn
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation L>,j*a_[
Surgical department外科， recovery ward P3due|4M
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 FY^#%0~
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 u SAb
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 5i 6*$#OM_
Plump 圆胖丰满的 ,%|$#
g 0
L$ nFRl&
