2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 (Gs g+c
⑴ 睡眠与健康 OPh@H.)^
⑵ 音乐与健康 c(JO;=,@9
⑶ 糖尿病 ZXkAw sr
⑷ 甲流感 Ctx K{:
⑸ 更年期保健
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⑹ 老年痴呆症 p 1fnuN |,
⑺ 帕金森症 ,PAKPX9v_F
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 F.hC%Ncu
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 _"TG:RP
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人体十大异常指标 U:(t9NX
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1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases #SOe &W5
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 M?97F!\U
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 nV1,
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4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality XoOe=V?I )
5. 脂肪肝fat liver .d,Z x
6.高血压 hypertension
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7.转氨酶hyper transaminase !Ai;S
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma ,.B8hr@H6-
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia 7va%-&. &t
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst c{0?gt.
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亚健康 sub-health rL/+`H
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu k5/}S@F8
食品安全 food safety X; 0@41t'
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs 'Z[R*Ikzq
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs ZBWe,Xvq
人工心脏 artificial heart qYs6P LC
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event O_q_O
应急反应 immediate response to c4|.!AQ>
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being }HzZj;O^2>
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system ( K rIMZ
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 _e
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China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 }\ F>z
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生活方式各种术语 R.7 " Z G
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, w@4+&v>O
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., ??Lxb% 7R
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. W~qo
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Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free y\:2Re/*Jt
UkC\[$-"\
时尚词语 Zo` ^pQS
people first 以人为本 :5( TOF
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service sr\MQ?\fB
humanistic, humanism, 7D,+1>5^Ne
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 6\bbP>ql
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits >&TktQO_T
influenza A/H1N1 $t]DxMd
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize (-
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词汇发散 REw3 >/=
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 X !@Gv:TD
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. c}Qc2D3*
Treat强调过程 #X)s=Y&5!T
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 U> >J_2
Heal 伤口愈合 QM IQy
Recover，recovery 4]cOTXk9C
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit ZE :oK
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation 2`z+_DA
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, 6};Sn/ 8
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia @/9>
/?JP
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 v4& *iT
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 !v
sUL-
1CNS central nervous system {\% x{
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain 8z+ CYeV
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 E$G8-
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, i^n&K:6
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, qn<~
LxQ
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart "e (N h%t
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 /g_}5s-Z
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 zRz3ot,|
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes xD~:= ]G
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints $GcVC (]
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft E) `+ 1j
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. 4WNWn#M
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, ub-ZrC'
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 K j'uTEM
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 a.q
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private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 YpAjZQZ,
senior doctor主任医师 P2lj#aQLS
contract doctor? nlJxF5/
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around ,l~i|_
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, &u.t5m7(
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe Wz9 }glr
temperature, % rYd =Ri
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 xF gY#F
ethical codes of medical profession医德 `|I h"EZ
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying @dw0oR F
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 mI}1si=$
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. 5 8WL 8xu
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 Yf<6[(6 O
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 ]M#_o]
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 S)p1[&" M
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 Kk-A?ju@g
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 u|i.6:/=
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 F
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, ?bW|~<X~
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 n YWS'i@
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 ? X~Keb
doctor-patient communication qE!.C}L +
communication between doctors and patients Xb.
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history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security )BmK'H+
l
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, : OQx;>'
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, C/U^8,6\n
man to man transmission cba ~
[A A'Ko
体检词汇 OLg=kF[[
It is important to take body checkup regularly &3 #19v7/
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 n j0!
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 Db3# ;
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation
BUvE~l.,|
Surgical department外科， recovery ward %a$ l%8j&
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 j]~;|V5Z
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 +`'=K ;{U
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 AR8zCKBc^
Plump 圆胖丰满的 lXso@TNrZ0
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