2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 sju. `f>-r
⑴ 睡眠与健康 \Q?r+VZ
⑵ 音乐与健康 O| #^ &d
⑶ 糖尿病 D +N{'d?+
⑷ 甲流感 nod?v2%
⑸ 更年期保健 ?H0 #{!s
⑹ 老年痴呆症 ;->(hFJt
⑺ 帕金森症 PE|_V
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 R.!'&<Svq
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 @ bPQhn#(g
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人体十大异常指标 w=s:e M@
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases : 7<spd(%"
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 `Ou\:Iz0u
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 4W*52*'F,
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality C! ]hu)E
5. 脂肪肝fat liver s}uOht}
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6.高血压 hypertension fDN iU"
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase 81O`#DfZ
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma 6UG7lH!M
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia 0hn
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10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst 0+}42g|_ Z
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亚健康 sub-health 3E$M{l
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu HJo&snT3
食品安全 food safety Kp'_lKW)]q
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs y>_lxLhmO#
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs uPr'by
人工心脏 artificial heart 'X d_8.
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event +3dWnBg?
应急反应 immediate response to {`2! 3= "
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 'G;y!<a
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system N DZ :`D
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 HT0VdvLw
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 dQT A^m
8 [\F*H
生活方式各种术语 X P'<\
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, s!(O7Ub
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., Hof@,w
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. bnHQvCO3$
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free /~~aK2{^X~
- < D7
时尚词语 v;m`d{(i2
people first 以人为本 < %@e<,8
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service V BnD:w"z
humanistic, humanism, KZrg4TEVi
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 ;e
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不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits [PG#5.jwQ
influenza A/H1N1 DEJ0<pnQr
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize RN:VsopL
X!H[/b:1O
词汇发散 vge4&H3a &
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 wHx@&Tp
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. -c %#Hd
Treat强调过程 &[
oW"Q {
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 *<r\ :g
Heal 伤口愈合 + vf~s ^
Recover，recovery CE,0@%6F*
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit ` -_kOxe3
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation h]6m+oPW
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, *2,tGZ
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia >wSrllmj@
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 w-{a>ZU0
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 `@<>"ff#F
1CNS central nervous system t[e`wj+qz
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain x)+ q$FB
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 .gQYN2#zb
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, xaN[ru@
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, . n\j<Kq
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart \d)HwO
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 } *:H\G L
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 YMG~k3Yb
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes "?AJ(>wP
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints @| 2sF
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft Q3 0T R
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. SX)o0 v+
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, 2}uSrA7n]
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 Bo +Yu(|cL
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 ()MUyW"S#`
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 ugV/#v O
senior doctor主任医师 Ud:;kI%V j
contract doctor? Ghf/IXq#
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around 'H8
b+
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ^Lc, w
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe s}lp^Uh=
temperature, .+A2\F.^
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 qFE(H1hy
ethical codes of medical profession医德 Dqg01_O9O
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying o`M.v[ O
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 aZ'(ar :
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. Gp0yRT.
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 ` InBhU>
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 _/z3QG{Ea^
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化
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Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 LMRq.wxbbB
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 5H2Ugk3
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 ?wVq5^ e
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer,
JN-W`2
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 x"~gulcz
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 &hnKBr(Lw
doctor-patient communication <O3,b:vw
communication between doctors and patients i#%!J:_=
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security 8X# \T /U
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, YhO-ecN
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, 7g .3)1
man to man transmission 4Un%p7Y~
|3C5"R3ZGO
体检词汇 5@^['S4%8*
It is important to take body checkup regularly y Dw#V`Y^M
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 g|<$ \}
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 zRFvWOxC\
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation \@$V^;OP/
Surgical department外科， recovery ward M,g $
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 k? !'OHmBL
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 v4VP7h6uD)
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 u5A$VRMN
Plump 圆胖丰满的 /^':5"=o
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