2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 N0 C5FSH
⑴ 睡眠与健康 Nl _J
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⑵ 音乐与健康 5H5Kt9DoW
⑶ 糖尿病 dD %m=x
⑷ 甲流感 1S:H!h3
⑸ 更年期保健 fHi+PEbR
⑹ 老年痴呆症 sx\7Z#|
⑺ 帕金森症 < n{9pZ5.
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 DJ^JUVi
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 f9 $q.a*
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人体十大异常指标 :JYOC+#q7
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases CiSG=obw
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺
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3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 XEI]T~
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality 8ZDq
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5. 脂肪肝fat liver hCgNS1%4
6.高血压 hypertension mVLGQlv VK
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase ^8iy(
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma q'q{M-U<
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia ; Mz]uk
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst vKeK]
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亚健康 sub-health uRIr,U^
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu `t
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食品安全 food safety I(.XK ucU
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs !ktr|9Bl
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs ^R yrUb
人工心脏 artificial heart ;k0* @c*
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event Q % a
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应急反应 immediate response to R~i<*
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being ZD/!C9:&.0
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system PJLA^e C7>
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 ]WG\+1x9
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 e|I5Nx2)
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生活方式各种术语 &e(de$}xt
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, 8 P .! q
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., a4wh-35/
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. *VH1(E`hl
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free
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时尚词语 L{42 ?d
people first 以人为本 Na=q(O KN
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service 'g#) )y
humanistic, humanism, aU3&=aN+
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 u!Z&c7kPI
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits ]?kf;A@
influenza A/H1N1 1G\ugLm
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize |peZ`O^ ~
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词汇发散 y]
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prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 4U((d
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prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. =$HzEzrw
Treat强调过程 htaB! Q?V
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 ?Z;knX\?J
Heal 伤口愈合 -X |G
Recover，recovery 0c]Lm?&
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit
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有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation `+<5QtD
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, ?-(E$ll
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia ?^yZVmAo]
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 VQX#P<
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 Jl}$) '
1CNS central nervous system N &=,)d~M
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain L%<1cE))
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 A }dl@
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, )2\6 Fy0S
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, qw nC{
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart .>&kA f.
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 Ij#?r2Z%
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 -FJ 5N}R
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes pTcm2-J
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints 3C.bzw^
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft _w(SHWh2
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. 7:;P>sF@
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, D telr=/s
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 eRD s?n3F
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 X1$0'u sS
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 _t3n<
senior doctor主任医师 C7,Ol0`v
contract doctor? c^I_~OwaE
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around aA=qel
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, Da
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heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe 4 K:p
temperature, y~;Kf0~
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 ]*Zg(YA
ethical codes of medical profession医德 $--W,ov5j
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying YG<?|AS/
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 `AQv\@wp
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. $Y 7q2
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 ,M5J~Ga
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 b4i=eI8
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化
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Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 vfm |?\
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 Il>!C\hU
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 5
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, WTZ P}p1
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 Fz~-m# T
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local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 u.
gnv dU
doctor-patient communication RL
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communication between doctors and patients s=#3f
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history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security fXEF]C
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, vn9_tL&
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, b<~\ IPY
man to man transmission z;x $tO
EQET:a:g
体检词汇 swntz
It is important to take body checkup regularly ^ duNEu0*
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 rfp
eX
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学
l} A8
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation Y.$ '<1
Surgical department外科， recovery ward %qfql
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 M}k t q)
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 T \5 5uQ
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 :UGc6
Plump 圆胖丰满的 %6}S1fuA
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