2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 8~\Fpz|Og
⑴ 睡眠与健康 r/:s2 oQ
⑵ 音乐与健康 $* 8c 0.{U
⑶ 糖尿病 8+v6%,K2
⑷ 甲流感 6i%LM`8GEk
⑸ 更年期保健 v
?n`kw
⑹ 老年痴呆症 (al 7/EhY
⑺ 帕金森症 9%kY8#%SV
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 aSXoY G0\
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 ldanM>5
^7F!>!9Ca
人体十大异常指标 +*!oZKm.
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases burEo.=
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 wToz{!n
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 ch
\*/
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality _BtppQIWv
5. 脂肪肝fat liver Nd^9.6,JU
6.高血压 hypertension 4x e:+sA.N
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase vlp]!7 v
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma i
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9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia }_@cqx:n^
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst Ml +.\'r
:v1'(A1t
亚健康 sub-health 3f
eI
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu pWbzBgM?nU
食品安全 food safety pb_mW;JVu
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs 6"-LGK:
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs 3(E"$Se,f
人工心脏 artificial heart ItC *[
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event onG,N1`+
应急反应 immediate response to 08yTTt76t
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being W(~G^Xu
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system TLPy /,
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 ]/JE#
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 D3 ;^!ln]D
AG/nX?u7)t
生活方式各种术语 1nBE8
N
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, -58r* [=8
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., .fU qsq
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. x%vt$dy*8
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free 0N_Ma' )i
`(W
V pP?
时尚词语 l OI(+74
people first 以人为本 PX\}lTJ
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service e_ \4(4x
humanistic, humanism, `r+e! o
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 Il~ph9{JH
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits QIBv}hgcy
influenza A/H1N1 + 5sT GNG
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize hh
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A}H)ojG'v
词汇发散 L7q%u.nB1
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 'ZT E"KT
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. mBQ6qmK
Treat强调过程 :Oa|&.0l?
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 m`4Sp#m
Heal 伤口愈合 Hd2Sou4-j
Recover，recovery 5<,}^4wWZ
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit k Tc'k
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation i,<TaW*I
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, :HMnU37m W
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia ,K3)f.ArYc
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 vT\`0di~
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院
Tx `;y|
1CNS central nervous system sW3-JA]
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain `<b 3e(A
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 x_2
[+Ol
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, ) i.p[
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, aoI{<,(
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart 1;]cYIq
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 efl6U/' Ij
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 /".+OpL
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes H2E!A2\m
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints aO yAP-m,
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft [@uL)*o_#
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. $*9h\W-)`Q
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, $ X9-0-
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 )0yY|E
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Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 A_CE
pG]
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 vd9l1"S
senior doctor主任医师 l`[*b_
Xt
contract doctor? Pf F7*}P
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around UF|v=|*{#
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, C-@@`EP
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe k zbgy)PK3
temperature, =V/$&96Q
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 BN |+2D+S
ethical codes of medical profession医德 "m3u}!`3
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying p*-o33Ve
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 n^UrHHO
L
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. /H: '(W_b;
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 _E{SGbCCi
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 (9*=d_=
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 z%hB=V!~91
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 R1! {,*Gy
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 s4@AK48
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 H/|Mq#K
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, sG%Q?&-
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 =SRp
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 j\P47q'v#
doctor-patient communication |0vY'A)]
communication between doctors and patients '%. lY9D
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security {-PD3 [f"
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, 0vqXLFf
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, LR@rn2Z
man to man transmission &DYHkG
^.
& 2-#i
体检词汇 g7EJ yA
It is important to take body checkup regularly Xjt/ G):L
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 ?dl7!I@<E<
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 p
o}Jwx!
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation m*6C *M
Surgical department外科， recovery ward r{pTM cDS
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 XkHO =
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 Q mT L-
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 -fI-d 1@
Plump 圆胖丰满的 i(Cd#1<
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