2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 BAoqO
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 !S(jT?'w
⑵ 音乐与健康 n )`*{uv$
⑶ 糖尿病 L>@0Nne7
⑷ 甲流感 T'Jw\u>"R
⑸ 更年期保健 9Eg'=YJ
⑹ 老年痴呆症 dqF--)Nb
⑺ 帕金森症 K3
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⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 )-
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＊八大作文预测范例见后页 i9.5 2
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人体十大异常指标 B>?. Nr
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases JvHJ* E
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 #exE ~@fy-
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈
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4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality d6 hW mZVC
5. 脂肪肝fat liver 7z%zXDe~T[
6.高血压 hypertension v`Sllv5bV
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase hrcR"OZ~X
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma .`)ICX
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia 4qyL' \d[
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst c p.)K!$
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亚健康 sub-health Q'Q+mt8u5
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu )}u.b-Nt.
食品安全 food safety n$b/@hp$z
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs G
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抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs
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人工心脏 artificial heart vhhsOga
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event .}CP Z3y
应急反应 immediate response to H%])>
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being VK ?,8Y
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system }B0V$
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 $f C = v
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 2I>C A [qp
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生活方式各种术语 c]xpp;% ]
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, [#2= w
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., &OuyjW4
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. ^(&:=r.PC
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free y l3iU:+V
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时尚词语 uO BpMAJ
people first 以人为本 ICV67(Ui
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service jkPXkysm
humanistic, humanism, *(r85lEou)
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 <pPI:D@G
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits pGsVO5M?
influenza A/H1N1 X\YeO> C
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize W
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词汇发散 k v5D
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prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 cJH7zumM)
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. QR^pu.k@
Treat强调过程 'l<kY\I!%
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 sY1*Wo lA
Heal 伤口愈合 qLPI^g,
Recover，recovery 1hRC
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不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit FiFZM
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation RNIfw1R
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, s!UC{ )g,
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia d5u
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Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 T>LtN
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 %7L'2/Y2x
1CNS central nervous system I@x* >
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain
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2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 'MC) %N,
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, V:l; 2rW
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, z{AfR2L
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart i>0bI^H
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 ."=Bx 2
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 &uk?1Z#j
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes $R"~BZbt;
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints N-vr_4{g
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft NEK;'" ~
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. 3
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Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, dyg1.n#M}
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 Q@l3XNH| c
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 a*vi&$@`Z1
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 ( \SxG\`
senior doctor主任医师 *a\1*Jk
contract doctor? YMm Fpy
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around Q vqX3FU
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, =SLJkw&w6
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe O^`Y> >a
temperature, Fet>KacTht
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 |-Y,:sY:
ethical codes of medical profession医德 =Ermh7,
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying B \[ P/AC
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 6i>xCb
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. _%"/I96'
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 K{"(|~=U
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 ].` i`.T
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 #O `n Q
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 "EhA _ =i
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 R%54 !f0
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Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 K]Ed-Tz8QZ
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, 7
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anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 %0= |WnF-
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 F&I^bkvh
doctor-patient communication 2z&HT SI
communication between doctors and patients M%yT? R+
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security lHr?sMt
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, _fa2ntuS=f
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, &5c)qap;n
man to man transmission #L[At x
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体检词汇 ~#7=gI&p@
It is important to take body checkup regularly [ 7Q |vu
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 U")bvUIL
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 (4x`/
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation - =QA{n
Surgical department外科， recovery ward '+5 *ajP<
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 bp;b;f>
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 @6(4}&sEdm
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 > >F E?@
Plump 圆胖丰满的 p.gi8%f`
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