2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 S B~opN
⑴ 睡眠与健康 $K.DLqDt
⑵ 音乐与健康 DIABR%0
⑶ 糖尿病 *I!R0;HT
⑷ 甲流感 4E2#krE%
⑸ 更年期保健 -AD@wn!wCJ
⑹ 老年痴呆症 3-btaG'P
⑺ 帕金森症 eR4ib-nS
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 g$ HL::
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 p5jR;nOZ%l
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人体十大异常指标 4[i 3ckFT,
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases fF(AvMsO
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 gg.]\#3g
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 &@,lF{KTL
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality o{>4PZ}=g
5. 脂肪肝fat liver RP$h;0EQG
6.高血压 hypertension BYu(a
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase T ay226
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma *xJ ]
e.
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia :8( jhs
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst ^ , YTQ.O
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亚健康 sub-health e,{k!BXU#'
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu qSlo)aP
食品安全 food safety KAXjvZN 1
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs =xDxX#3
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs GZWqP M4S\
人工心脏 artificial heart jI'?7@32`
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event akk*f+TD`
应急反应 immediate response to .rG~\Ws
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 4i.&geX A.
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system 'zav%}b]L
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 Kp*3:XK
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 L-)ZjXzk
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生活方式各种术语 2q]ZI
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, )b (+=
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., PY C
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. kP}l"CN4
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free *J]p/<> {
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时尚词语 A W6B[
people first 以人为本 Xs|d# WbX
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service 'v^shGI%Ht
humanistic, humanism, o/
51 RH
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 )MSCyPp5
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits 6T+y m9
influenza A/H1N1 S&-F(#CF^
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize ~3Pp}eO~V
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词汇发散 y${`W94
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 !-n* ]C
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. }6pr.-J
Treat强调过程 (e~9T MY
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 2M q@5n
Heal 伤口愈合 :-U& _%#w
Recover，recovery 82+2 PE{
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit ^K: :g)
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation } ,}g](!m
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, As5l36
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia Het
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Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 <\uDt bK
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 ^~TE$i<
1CNS central nervous system ZybfqBTD&c
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain -R1;( n)
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 hT_Q_1,
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, pRxVsOb
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, htrtiJ1
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart |{-?OOKj
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 P0_Ymn=&
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 @c"s6h&
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes F4"bMN
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints fuCt9Kj o<
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft *81/q8Az
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. ZQir?1=
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, B<Cg_C
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 50A\Y)i_mZ
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 g] ]6) nT
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 (M
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senior doctor主任医师 GcA|J S=>
contract doctor? mea}
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Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around "+`u ]
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, Qi=0[
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe
t ;PG
temperature, P|lDW|}D@
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 <"3${'$k`
ethical codes of medical profession医德 T$
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die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying lua c
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 hgDFhbHtd6
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. GiK,+M"d
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 Y,,
Z47%
E
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 ~ oq.y n/1
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 hPGDN\#LD
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 aM#xy6:XG
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 Buq(L6P9r
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 55] MRv
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, gVJh@]8)
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 -*ZQ=nomN
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 =JP Y{'V O
doctor-patient communication 2\|sXC
communication between doctors and patients X>o*eN
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security )S`Yl;o L
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, (sH4 T>
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, Yb[ )ETf^
man to man transmission **
Akp V)
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体检词汇 FLkZ Z\
It is important to take body checkup regularly \S?-[v*{
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 ]+w 27!
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 }&s |~
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation J P
;SO
Surgical department外科， recovery ward #KHj.Vg
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 V}Q`dEk2r
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 qAlX#]
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 sE{5&aCSR
Plump 圆胖丰满的 4[%_Bnv#AJ
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