2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 A4Dj4n 0
⑴ 睡眠与健康 a[ Pyxx_K
⑵ 音乐与健康 c&!EsM sU
⑶ 糖尿病 =o g5Mh,
⑷ 甲流感 +n]z'pijb
⑸ 更年期保健 HYd&.*41rE
⑹ 老年痴呆症 S8 +GM
⑺ 帕金森症 ulY8$jB
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 (o+(YV^
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 Ly e^G% {
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人体十大异常指标 {bQi
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1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases r]GG9si
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 *>m,7} L
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 =" ~yD[S
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality }vp pn=[Y
5. 脂肪肝fat liver BU3VXnqT[
6.高血压 hypertension h'Gs$o7#P
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase 0rnne
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8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma adi^*7Q] )
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia /UwB6s (
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst ]@Gw$
FLW Q Y,
亚健康 sub-health w;e42.\
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu w$E8R[J~P
食品安全 food safety itH`
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抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs n@`D:;?{
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs Ptj,9bf<\
人工心脏 artificial heart hxt,%al
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event Cf~H9
应急反应 immediate response to )/32sz]~
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being (x+C =1,
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system rM|] }M=_V
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 [/P}1
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China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 ZxvqLu
IJ#G/<ZJZ
生活方式各种术语 '4T]=s~N
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, 4 `KQ@m
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., GS<aXh
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diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. e9F\U
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free D 'nO
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时尚词语 L`iC?<}
people first 以人为本 S yf0dp3
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service YtQsS
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humanistic, humanism, v/1&V+"^kd
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 s#nd:$p3
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits 7H,p/G?]k
influenza A/H1N1 ^Z6N&s#6
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize | Z"5zL10
+W xZB
词汇发散 );m7;}gE
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 u lqh}Uv'
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. D>HX1LV
Treat强调过程 )|d]0/<
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 f0< ' IgN
Heal 伤口愈合 _NkVi_UX
Recover，recovery \nX5 $[
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit 0/vmj,&B(
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation XSw!_d
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, 3ZAPcpB2
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia @Yl&Jg2l'
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 NrNxI'M G
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 9q4%s? )j
1CNS central nervous system ZQ0R3=52r
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain 2v;F@fUB.
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 BS6UXAf{|Z
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, b! pG&7P
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, rEM#J"wF
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart E|Q|Nx!6[
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 #y?iUv
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 3Dm`8Xt
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes 5Y#W$Fx($R
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints ly8IrgtKy
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft `u *:wJsv
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. :'F7^
N3;H
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, Q96 "^Hd
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 y\xa<!:g
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 8vuA`T!~G
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 C.& R,$
senior doctor主任医师 _tJ m0z!
contract doctor? y9#r
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Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around &
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Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ?_ V oO
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe |_Tp:][mf
temperature, |P>Yf
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body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 dpTeF`N
ethical codes of medical profession医德 !qQ B}sAf
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying bS!4vc1`2
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 CBVL/pxy
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. <u Yeev%
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 UrP jZ:K'
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 REj<2Lo
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 -fA1_ ?7S
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 &6#>a"?"
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 CH o jF+e
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 Vp.&X 8
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, /|HVp
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 hYI0 S7{G
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 j mH=W)
doctor-patient communication .C=I~Z
communication between doctors and patients ALOS
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history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security naHQeX;
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, *\M$pUS{
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, b;K]; o-/f
man to man transmission
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Uh t k`2O
体检词汇 eM1=r:jgE
It is important to take body checkup regularly wyVQV8+&>
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 nz}} m^-j
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 ))<1"7D^^
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation dTwZ-%
Surgical department外科， recovery ward 0) ^$9 Z
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 v
Wt{kg;
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 XoZw8cY
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 D#pZN,'
Plump 圆胖丰满的 ifYC&5}SI
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