1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 BQ</ g* $;
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 ,|?CU
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3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 Z#l%r0(o
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on E\ 8
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 y&[y=0!
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 -5l6&Y
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, ?'
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8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 2Se?J)MN
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 C#;jYBtT7?
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 abNV4 ,
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11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 A=zPL q{Sb
12.on one's own account AdZ;j6#
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 fQK " h
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 RPnRVJ&"Z
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. `p kM N
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 <AlZ]~Yct
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) ?Ucu#UO
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. y)c5u%(
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. q-ES6R
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
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18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 OX:O^ (-r,
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. R =
Ws#'
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 z\s s4
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 8.=\ GV
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 P |2E2=G
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) j;_c+ w!P
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 IL /Y c1
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 e
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26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 vKwQXR~C
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 am_gH
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 ZlYPoOq
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 |sZ!
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 H2xeP%;$
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. :!;'J/B@..
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ']- @? sD$
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. zOEY6lAwI
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 !J*, )kRN
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 ]{
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36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. bb42v7?
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. uV-'
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38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. X1[CX&Am
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 gw`B "c|
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. =ItkFjhBc
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. ~m1P_`T
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. B()/.w?A
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. YI-O{U
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. DcMJ^=r8O:
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for f"7M^1)h2%
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 KV|}# <dD
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 Zn,>]X
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. %;D+k
49.apply to与…有关;适用 #>Y'sd5'A
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 ]J9cVp
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.
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52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… j7FN\
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53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); 5!C_X5M
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 #U=X NU}k
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. ,U )"WLmY
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 SxyONp.$\
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… 4E8JT#&
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 4GG>!@|
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 _ 4 6X%k
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 #B'aU#$u
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 D2YZ9e
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. .% '(9E
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 GN#<
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64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. Q@e[5RA +]
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 O_$d I*RK
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 RjJU4q
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) G.+l7bnZM
68.be based on / upon基于 rQ4*k'lA:
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 0 s#vwK13
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 lX:| i
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71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) ?EMK8 ;
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 H@ X oqgI
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. QU{ Ech'
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. * v8T s
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)
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76.for the better好转 eRbGZYrJ
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. ]!:oYAm
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 HhA -[p
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 D+ V7hpH-
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) aYL|@R5;
e
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 |(
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82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 aI
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83.out of breath喘不过气来 =9L
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84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 ^\ ?O4,L
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 "%WgT2)m.
86.take the floor起立发言 C7T(+Wd!,
87.on business出差办事. I3u{zHVwI
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 "_L?2ta
89.last but one倒数第二. ]!1OH
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90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 O9v_y+M
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91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 < V\Y@Ei+
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 . F&9.#>
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 ,O=a*%0rt
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; KH KS$D
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 X XmE+aI
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
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97.be cautious of谨防 %k f>&b,Mi
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 sfp,Lq `
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. (%ew604X
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 @mw "W{
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 nR
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) `znB7VQ0
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
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104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 $<@\-vYvr@
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 6,Hqb<(
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… #~:P}<h
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 wn +FTqj
108.comment on评论 S{F-ttS"
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 /%x7+Rl\-^
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 ]rd/;kg
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111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. YZ#V#[j'^
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 &!.HuRiuC
113.compare…to…把…比作… -=$2p0" R
114.by comparison比较起来 S[M4ukYK
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 eOO+>%Z
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 $FM'
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117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 7
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118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 l?N`{ ,1^
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 cH`^D?#se
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 O_@2;iD^^
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 @_'OyRd8
122.concern oneself about / with关心 d{+(Lpj ^
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; {5:Zl<0
124.condemn sb. to判决 =6 %|?5G
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 J}g~uW
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 x2wg^$F*oO
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. `_AM` >_
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 j \)H
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 -/{af
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 zok D:c
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 v#w _eqg
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 q=c/B(II!
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) n[k1np$7?6
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 OD9 yxN>P
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 `7Ug/R<
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 <! x+e E`
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, Hhv$4;&X
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 4,1oU|fz
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 Y(i?M~3\t
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 u}jrf Kd E
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 |HbEk[?^s
142.under consideration在考虑中 Wc'Ehyi;
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 }5gr5g\OtP
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 -CBD|fo[h
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 uEd,rEB>
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 }B)jq`a?|\
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 LpWI>sNv
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, " bX4Q4Dq
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 pCt}66k}
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 ! IA KVQ
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 ])$S\fFm
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 `SOhG ?Zo
153.on the contrary相反 ,IjdO(?T C
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) k&G
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155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 &BgU:R,
156.contribute to有助于 ?0J0I j,
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 gMZ&,n4
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 dF,DiRD
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… XiG88Kwv
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 {wu!6\:<??
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 .BL:h&h|y
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 T N ci.']
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 kPJ~X0Fr{t
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 +" =~o5k3Q
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 )6 G+ tU'
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 7SHo%b A
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 -A@U0=o
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 ayH>XwY6
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 b-b;7a\N
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 V'yxqI?
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 m/N(%oMWB=
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 m t .,4
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) P rt
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175.deal with (=concern)论及 :wCC^Y]
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 UJs?9]x>
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 hGKdGu`0
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; d.1Q~&`
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 ke</x+\F
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 Z{16S=0
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 RA~_]Hk
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 c$.T<r)Z
183.be dependent on依靠 ,,2_/u\"/i
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 pb= HVjW<
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 zN/Gy}
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 /^WE@r[:
187.in despair绝望 ,|>nF;.Y
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 vKV{
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189.in detail详细地 M%77u=m
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 a\|X^%2g
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 N}1- 2
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… ^ W{eO@
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, C(ZcR_+r$,
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 OQ
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195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 2}1!WIin
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 DwQp$l'NfW
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 LE Jlo%M
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 X]>[Qz)K^
199.in dispute在争议中 ]*;RHy9
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 iNMLYYq]l
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 8cequAD
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 1Z =;Uy\
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 _p ? I{1O
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 J#_\+G i
205.have…to do with与…有关系 ">rsA&hN-
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 1"N/ZK F-x
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 k$Nx6?8E
208.be due to 是由于 4ZSfz#
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209.come off duty 下班 B/[hi%~
210.go on duty 上班 HE4`9$kVLr
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 ,<I L*=a
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) Iht mD@H}
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 \Or]5ogT'
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 X:iG[iU*
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 mJU>f-l
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 &^"s=g.
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 >:(6 {}b
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 #h}IUR
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 hA$c.jJr.Z
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 j=zU7wz)D
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 [0(
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222.have an effect on对…有影响 AiR%MD
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 Zi15wE
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 2\kC_o97
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 (dw3'W
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 8tG/VE[
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 wt3Z?Pb
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 F5om-tzy
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… M,=@|U/B
230.to that effect是那个意思的… ;RTrRh0v
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) Q*oA{eZY
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232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 8=u+BDG
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 H_xQ>~b
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 /I`!i K
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 9 Le/'o vq
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 8kn]_6:3i
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 ._F 6- pl
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 Y ~\`0?ST
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 hIg,
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240.end up with以…而结束 #E~WVTO w
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 e
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242.end in以…为结束 (Mire%$h
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 +h9l %Pz
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 GhfUCW%
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) %I2xK.8 =
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) odn97,A
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… OKLggim{
248.be equal to等于 wshp{ y
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 %N AFU /&
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 y ADN_
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 6pdl,5[x-
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 wDC/w[4:
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 po](6V
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 ^Hhw(@`qf
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) >[P7Zlwv4
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 ~ m;MM)_V
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. 4\eX=~C>:
258.except (=but)除了。 ^TCJh^4na
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 >a`zkl
260.(an) exception to …的例外 gp&&
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