1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 %;S5_K,
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 t z{]H9
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 :H{8j} "
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on $- L)
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5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 rv%Xvs B
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 f$ L5=V
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, |^{ IHF\
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 2#^[`sFPO
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致
tg:x}n
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 d ?>sy\{2
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
8b/yT4f
12.on one's own account q$K~BgFzpZ
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 -3Ffk:
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 %K%z< R8
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. V}*b^<2o 5
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 %<klz)!t
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) lk}x
;4]Z
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. & 3gni4@@
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. "^\ 4x I
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 2Y,s58F
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 ' =r.rW5
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. h OV+}P6
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 #Rs7Ieu+
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 +VJl#sc/;
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 W
[Y
tNL;
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) w/R^Vwq
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 _K8-O>I "
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 UuN(+&oD-
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 K3jno+ U&
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 4CDmq[AVS[
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 `VH m,g2
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 ZnQnv@{8 l
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 1{A 4_/R
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. GovGh? X#x
'?QZ7A
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Y }0 - &
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. .AKx8=f
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 <4Ak$ E %"
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 @x)z " ) >
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. ?&?y-&. 5-
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. 4kx#=MLt
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. <Wl!
Qog'
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 HzW ZQ6o
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. & fW;;>
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. &4 ]%&mX)-
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. P afmH Xx
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. ^b&aDm~(7
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. :qI myaGQ
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for A
M# '(k(
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 z2-=fIr.h
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
}UX >O
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. a-hF/~84S:
49.apply to与…有关;适用 ( !;4Y82#
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 bvAO( `
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. dlyE2MiL:
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… ww=< =
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); n}a# b%e
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 GK: * |jV
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. N@*v'MEko%
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 1& wLNZXH
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… ; 5oY)1
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 9-9`;Z
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 b>G!K)MS3
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 }&ZO
q'B
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 TqCzpf&&h/
Zb3E-'G+
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. =U2`]50
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 n&k1'KL&
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. jR*1%.Ng
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 P 3 );R>j
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 e> X& [\T
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) ^?w 6
68.be based on / upon基于 !=Cd1
$<
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 iwrS>Sm
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 A03,X;S+
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) H Sq&'V
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 LBbk] I
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. Ol Q7Yi>
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. ?tg(X [h{S
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) Qgf\gTF$r+
76.for the better好转 L-",.U*;
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. J_<ENs-
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生
cT-XF
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 ['e8Xz0
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) FlgK:=Fmj
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 I~gU3(
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 VYMs`d[
83.out of breath喘不过气来 gfR B
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 *C }vy`X
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 f@]4udc e
86.take the floor起立发言 t,)`
Zu$
87.on business出差办事. R*VJe+5w
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 z%<Z#5_N
89.last but one倒数第二. ag+$qU
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 gR
)xw) !
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 z| x0s0q?
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 =TE6R 0b
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 >T'^&l(:
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; @rB!47!
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 0sD"Hu
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) /\q1,}M
97.be cautious of谨防 }uz*6Z(S
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 }`FC'!(
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. WPP z/c|j
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 :7
Ro9z8
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 KP(RK4F
p(g0+.?`~
102.for a change换换环境(花样等) 60c cQ7=
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… qv>?xKSm
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 5xtIez]x?
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) Z/n\Ak sE
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… A%qlB[!:
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 Y]!8Ymuww@
108.comment on评论 U
bUl ]
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 X458%)G!(K
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 %eW[`uyV
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. 5v<X-8"
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 {ULy B$\-
113.compare…to…把…比作… ^LO=&Cq
114.by comparison比较起来 O{:_-eI&d
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 a"ZBSg(
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 l?F-w;wHN
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) cK6M8:KW
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 O%
?noW
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 i]oSVXx4WC
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 j[2?} ?
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 f7NK
0kuA
122.concern oneself about / with关心 M`^;h: DN^
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; gwHNz5 a*V
124.condemn sb. to判决 (o`"s~)
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 :wtr{,9r Z
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 '!Gnr[aR
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. 29#& q`J
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 &a
D ]_+b
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 Ck< g0o6
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 O
:P%gz4
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 #SWL$Vm>
<tp\+v! u
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 _c| aRRW
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) :$eg{IXC"
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 pi`sx[T@{Z
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 TK"!z(p
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 LZC) vF5
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, Mx&
P^#B3
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 7|=*z
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 '& ~ A
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 9D
2B 8t"a
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 .^]=h#[e
142.under consideration在考虑中 \gd.Bl
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 3'( w6V
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 :{pJ
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 5~WMb6/
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 # f~,8<K
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 0M e *X
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, DkO>?n:-C
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 )KvQ aC
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 >icK]W
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 v&: R {
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 YE#OAfj~
153.on the contrary相反 0q%=Vs~@g
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 7QdU|1]
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 k]*DuVC OX
156.contribute to有助于 7 R1;'/;
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 x
Hw$
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 0-dh Gh?.
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… G:qkk(6_#
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 !"
E&Tk}
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 Zxw>|eKI>D
MmOGt!}9A
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 38P_wf~ \
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 ~g2ColFhu
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 SZ}t_w `
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 \IQP` JR
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 7`3he8@ze
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 ~Ra1Zc$o:
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 Vxif0Bx&/d
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 r ]1|I6:&)
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 hB:R8Y^?H
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 Jrlc%
,pZ
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 ;2RCgX!'%
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) Z2 B59,I
175.deal with (=concern)论及 ~AuvB4xe~
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 r8C6bFYM
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 _-g:T&#
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; v
F L{j
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 h B<.u
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 C<A82u;t%@
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 >fo &H_a
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 F!{N4X >%T
183.be dependent on依靠 GMOv$Tn-_L
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 uXeB OLC
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 RCNqHYR
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 M:?eK
[h
187.in despair绝望 cZL"e
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 B7t #H?
189.in detail详细地 Uy ;oJY
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 8%7H
F:
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 TO[5h Y\
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… 4$.UVW\
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, z[q M2
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 @]*z!>1
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 Re<X~j5]
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 Q+ G =f
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 Q*$x!q
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 lK I HBi
199.in dispute在争议中 | c 8p{)
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 \/K>Iv'$
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 7F?^gMi
&$hfAG]"
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 w/G5I )G
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 F$F5N1<
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 :
Np&G4IM>
205.have…to do with与…有关系 "cJ5Fd:*
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 `p1`Sxz?
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 =#%e'\)a
208.be due to 是由于 WlZ[9,:p1
209.come off duty 下班 3)0*hq&83
210.go on duty 上班 ^@X
=v`C
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 C
UBcU
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) d2X#_(+d
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 7Ox vq^[
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 zi*D8!_C
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 FLy|+4D_%4
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 103^\Av8
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 ?Cu#(
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 SKRD{MRsux
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 M;Vx[s,#,
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 &5d>jEaB}
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 a.8 nWs^
222.have an effect on对…有影响 Za}91z"
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 pm )A*][s
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) p 3^7Hr
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 de ](l687I
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 dwx1 Ed J{
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 `VB jH]$
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 Hh!x&;x}
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… (\R"v^
230.to that effect是那个意思的… * 5P/&*c |
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) 54 }s:[O
g] d"d
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 l_f"}l
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 q(uu;l[
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 ?=4J
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 r2&{R!Fj`
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 `pcjOM8u
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 X)u
T -F y
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 {ZfTUt)-P
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 ((?^B
240.end up with以…而结束 +pjD{S~Y
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 ?NHh=H\7u
242.end in以…为结束 e 94csTh=
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 ]q?<fEG2<
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 OK2wxf
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) v1)j Z.:
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) +*|E%pq
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… cxmr|- ^
248.be equal to等于 Pp. X Du
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 {(aJrSE<z
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 "dkvk7zCP
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 I=lA7}
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 q& P"
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 ?EtK/6dJZt
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 Cjwg1?^RZ
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) 2j_L
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256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 ;, IGO7R
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. HF0J>Clq
258.except (=but)除了。 >B3_ P4pW9
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 b9"Q.*c<Z^
260.(an) exception to …的例外 EW Y pYMkm
