1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 Nm;V9* 5
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 8va&*J?
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3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 _XP3|
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4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
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5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 Zi4Ektj2
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 ~|!f 6=
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, t%'0uB#v1
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 1oVjx_I5y
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 zB@@Gs>
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
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11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 iJsa ;|2/
12.on one's own account |#rP~Nj
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1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
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2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 zr1,A#BV
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. puPYM"
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 w-3 B~e
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) `J}-U\4F{
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. F87aIJ.pGN
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. h4 X >
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) ~H+W[r}
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 i)[8 dv
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. oP 0ZJK&;
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 G'\x9 %
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 61}hB>TT:
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 ue~?xmZg
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) G;CB %qXI
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 TiF2c#Q*
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25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 =C[2"Y4JK0
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 6'^Gh B
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 s,2gd'
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 e= <%{M&
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 w'-J 24>=
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 1hT!~'
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. D]h~ \
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 KJf~9w9U
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. =`oQcIkz
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 \EC=#E(
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 wv ~?<DF
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. B9-Nb
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37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. iQI
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38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. tl:+wp7P`
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 .$k2.-k
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. M]Y72K^
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. ^uy2qO4Yw
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. ;AwQ pq>dy
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. gmY*}d`
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44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. VS:UVe
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for 9_6.%q j&
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 V`n;W6Q17
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 3>`CZ]ip}
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. Ss
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49.apply to与…有关;适用 `y2 6OYo
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 {\ ?zqIM
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. .o2]ndT/J
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… 8" #Ix1#
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); G2nL#l~@)
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 ^vPt Ppt
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. >tq,F"2amC
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 "\'g2|A
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… \qrSJ=}t
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 Zm:Wig
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59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 _/W[=c
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 sI
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61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 [\ M=w7
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 0 gyg
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 M1MpR+7S
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. (;V=A4F-D
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 ?,J
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66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 LvJ')HG
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) &=sVq^d@qe
68.be based on / upon基于 ]U]22I'+$2
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 jhWNMu
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 9E (VU.
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) Tr1#=&N0
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 9})!~r;|
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. JM#jg-z,~
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. O j kbv
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) ZDZ
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76.for the better好转 7@MGs2
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. OC z WP,
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 j:%~:
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 _C v({m&N
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) wSp1ChS k
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 [=Wn7cr
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 6&=xu|M<x=
83.out of breath喘不过气来 kb?QQ\e
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 5Qp5JMK
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 NIDK:q dR
86.take the floor起立发言 $;%-<*Co
87.on business出差办事. I"E5XVC);
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 WigC'
89.last but one倒数第二. ]Au78Yom
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 8jxgSB",
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 )<
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92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 *1V}vJvi
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 KIdln dGs
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; w%cd $"EH
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言
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96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) $Q1:>i@I|g
97.be cautious of谨防 O qDLb
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 xaWd
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99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. pYJv|
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100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 %FGPsHH
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ):eX*
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) bF:vD&Sf
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… cS,(HLO91
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 n.,\Z(l|0
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 0 8vA;6zt
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… v')Fq[
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107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 b mZRCvW>A
108.comment on评论 { ) 4D1
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 <iiu%
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 r#rQ3&Vn
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. 1=O Xi!G
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 x;lIw)Ti
113.compare…to…把…比作… 4(2}O-~
114.by comparison比较起来 ^~|P[}
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 'Wl) )lB
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 c[?S}u|['
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) Fkj\U^G
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 S #%
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119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 7* d}6\
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120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 =El.uBz{
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 15#v|/wI'
122.concern oneself about / with关心 %I;ej{*c
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; ~d?7\:n
124.condemn sb. to判决 Yn[y9;I{
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 KWCA9.w4q
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 _sbZyL
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. }3j/%oN.(
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 C0z E<fl
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 'C
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130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 5 2/^>=t
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 g&O
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 lLxKC7b
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) KR%p*Nh+C
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 ;n00kel$
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 F=Z|Ji#
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 Uc!
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137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, c_x6FoE;L
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 Tf
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139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 )MHvu k:I)
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 x,@ cU}D
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 Dsw(ti`@
142.under consideration在考虑中 ' ]
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143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 ;XSV }eLu
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 FcdbL,}=<
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 ]L^X}[SH
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 `22F@JYN
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 ce.'STm=
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, \'&:6\-fw
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 &=nwb4
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 ~4.Tq{
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 vK!,vKa.
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反
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153.on the contrary相反 uwsGtgd&
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) d2&sl(O
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 ah>;wW!6/
156.contribute to有助于 D*|h
c
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 eVj r/nm
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 Bbz#$M!:
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… Q[; !z1ur
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 w{?nX6a@p
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 AmM^&
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 ?y> xC|kt
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 /d%&s^M:
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 f]^( |*6
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 NS6#od
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167.in (during) the course在…过程中 ;26a8g(
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 .M!6${N);
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 ,}2M'DSWa
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 36` aG Y
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 K
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172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 ,DqI> vx|
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 { xi$' r
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) A-aukJg9
175.deal with (=concern)论及 3o9`Ko0
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 )TnxsFC
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 ~=aD*v<3d
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; W&q ]bi@C
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 d&&^_0O
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 &, hhH_W
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 ~>3$Id:
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 YQ} Rg5 o
183.be dependent on依靠 ;Xk-hhR
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 cW4:
eh
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 GKu@8Ol-wu
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 m{9m.~d
187.in despair绝望 1q0DOf]!T
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 6T! *YrS
189.in detail详细地
vz #VW
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 j2\bCGY
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 V0q./NuO
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… i
2hP4<;h
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, /.9j$iK#
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 ``kiAKMy
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 ?
acm5dN
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 DygMavA.
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 CMB:%
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 <^snS,06
199.in dispute在争议中 q4'szDYO2
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 h
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201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 U\a.'K50F
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 c ]M!4.
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 ,~u 5SR
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 JwG$lGNJ
205.have…to do with与…有关系 64 9{\;*4
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 }tA77Cm)45
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 G8dC5+h
208.be due to 是由于 Bd jo3 eX
209.come off duty 下班 WP[h@ #7<
210.go on duty 上班 \H|tc#::{
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 AdB B#zd
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) q PqpRi
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 )d5H v2/0
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 3Kuu9< 0
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 E0; }e
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 d S]TTU1
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 #^%HJp^
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 x&}pM}ea
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 ~,[-pZ <
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 r+%:rFeX
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 }dc XuX4{r
222.have an effect on对…有影响 =nPIGI72VO
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 mp]}-bR)
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) kS_oj
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 3h t>eaHi
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 'YQ^K`lV
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 Itq24 8+Ci
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 rXl ~D!
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… 6&,n\ EXF
230.to that effect是那个意思的… ;MRK*sfw{
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) V9aGo#
^na8d's:
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 lO^Ly27
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 `y"(\ 1
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 ;rwjqUDBz
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 wxC& KrRF
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 +5:Dy,F =
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 GD*rTtDWn
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 mEK0ID\
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 !~sgFR8W
240.end up with以…而结束 rq#8}T>
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 kH;DAphk
242.end in以…为结束 z = \y)'b
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 ~nQ= iB
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 9Yu63s ia
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) !4;A"B(
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) q, Oj
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 6yn34'yw
248.be equal to等于 _LVwjZX[
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 qg7qTF&
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 {@1;kG
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 y4N8B:j%
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 d Ut$kB
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 N@qP}/}8
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 c:*[HO\
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) hB?a{#JL
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 u& 4i=K'x8
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. .Iu8bN(L`
258.except (=but)除了。 7LFJi@*8
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 OM>,1;UH]
260.(an) exception to …的例外 yr;~M
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