用to do还是of doing作后置定语 ,T`
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不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: @1Q-.54a
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(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. [d8Q AO1;)
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Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) kB> ~Tb0
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玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. R2gV(L(!!
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He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) 0{|HRiQH9+
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他已作出了携家去国外的决定. +t+<?M
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(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. t82'K@sq
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In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. @#)
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事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) UJ)pae
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He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. ]
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他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. Yf w>x[#e
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⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. uZS :
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Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. {r,Uik-nL
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他们失去了出国的机会. z-5`6aE9<
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He has the right to do (of doing) that. 5Q?Jm~H9
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他有权那样做. E.oJ[;