用to do还是of doing作后置定语 N :E7rtT,M
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不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: *M*:3v
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(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. Y
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Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) o
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玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. nKn,i$sO/.
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He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) ]kC/b^~+m
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他已作出了携家去国外的决定. SdF*"]t
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(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. Bor _Kib
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In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. CA[-\>J7y
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事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) OZdiM&Zss
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He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. o$I% 1
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他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. 3P C'P2
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⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. l v]TE"
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Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. 2<Lnfc<^k
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他们失去了出国的机会. o ohgZ&k2]
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He has the right to do (of doing) that. @O b$w1c
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他有权那样做. >h>X/a(=~