用to do还是of doing作后置定语 lAC"7 Z?F
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不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: J
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(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. \fI05GZ
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如: J[S!<\_!
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Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) BAi0w{
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玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. xkSVD6Km
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He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) N;>s|ET
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他已作出了携家去国外的决定. ? `kZ 6$
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(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语.
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如: e$`hRZ%
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In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. Co=Bq{GY
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事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) ZYt <O
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He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. X2:23j<
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他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. NN5Ejr,
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⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. k6o8'6wN
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如: *BF[thB:a
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Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. 6Q_A-X3hk
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他们失去了出国的机会. E\;%,19Ob
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He has the right to do (of doing) that. ?N!kYTR%}
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他有权那样做. YgS,5::SU