用to do还是of doing作后置定语 LF_am*F
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不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: Z$ Mc{
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(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. !$.h[z^
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Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) #wZBWTj.
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玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. xouy|Nn'
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He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) naWW i]9
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他已作出了携家去国外的决定. /,#
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(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. ys$X!Ep
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In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. !)TO2?,^
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事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) \hT=U*dMR
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He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. ~
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他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. J`x!c9 zg7
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⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. 5(sWV:_2
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Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. i VIpe
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他们失去了出国的机会. nofK(0TF
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He has the right to do (of doing) that. C0@[4a$8f
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他有权那样做. T=n)ea A