besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from的区别 h4.ZR={E
P_i2yhpK
(1) besides与except +]*?J1Y8Z
zf2]|]*xz
前者表示"除...以外,还有...";后者表示"从整体中除去..." 9Y*6AaKE6
^V>sNR
这个大家都知道,就不举例子了. |QxDjL<&t4
PsLuyGR.<
(2)except与except for AA yzT*^
#9p{Y}2#
a.除去的和非除去的是同类事物,用except _RjM .
9I9J}&4
eg: R+, tn,<<
SAXjB;VH6
All the essays are well written except Nelson's. f@>27&'WV
GD.mB[f*
Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except. 0nA17^W
P1H`NOC
b.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾. oREZ^pE@
t</Kel|D
eg:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. RQ9T<t42
<[[DS%(M^
a few spelling mistakes(除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物. >l'QX(
UHweV:(|T
(3)apart from 具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思 rN}{v}n
0B1*N_.L@
eg: <@5#
fm:/}7s
Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides) ;c<:"ad(
$7M64K{
The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except) 7P:0XML}
:]e:-JbT4z
He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for) A^%z;( 0p
A$fd
6+{
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知.(=without) &=t$
AIu
'Ys"yY@
(4)excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not,without,always等词之后 <F>\Vl:
B>#zrCD
eg: p !U#53
Yy>%dL
Excepting his brother,they are all right. a5z.c_7r
rm(<?w%'?
Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame. [$9 sr=3:
Vg6?a
All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study. RYS]b[-xZz
9v0.]
All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest. @MAk/mb
&
DTn=WGm)
(5)but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后 vy@;zrs
mcS/-DaN?
eg: {eqUEdC
Z]uN9c
The children go to school everyday but Sunday. f+%J=Am
uSM4:!8
They are all gone but me. H&3VPag
:[|`&_D9J
You can get the book anywhere but here. % 49@
ch
\*/
There is no one but me. S)@R4{=e"V
/$&~0pk
Who but George would do such a thing? .I
{X