besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from的区别 t ^[fu,
G}9f/$'3
(1) besides与except X6r0+D5AvB
fBj)HoHQW
前者表示"除...以外,还有...";后者表示"从整体中除去..." N+@ Ff3M
w.a9}GC
这个大家都知道,就不举例子了. b5LToy:
}cr'o"4
(2)except与except for f?51sr
:C(/yg
a.除去的和非除去的是同类事物,用except Dws)
4hH
D
2kmBZ3
eg: S`U8\KTi
d]`6N
All the essays are well written except Nelson's. jr? /wtw
tVEe) QX
Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except. ^`'\eEa
5P%#5Yr2
b.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾. Y=O+d\_W
M|mfkIk0MB
eg:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. zMFTkDY
9hfg/3t('
a few spelling mistakes(除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物. "!V`_ S;
Z%]K,9K
(3)apart from 具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思 uBx\xeI
#Az#_0=
eg: JM,%|
E
B[GC@]HE
Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides) =JIceLL
eTvWkpK+
The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except) "Zgwe,#
hbH~Ya=+S
He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for) 6I
+0@,I
E(4c&
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知.(=without) FT-.gi0
@/.#
/
(4)excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not,without,always等词之后 TjTG+u
Q
G|rE\h 2w
eg: ,SR7DiYg
k56Qas+3=
Excepting his brother,they are all right. #XDgvX >
Z)`)9]*
Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame. xR0T
'@q
iQgg[
)
All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study. 4=([v;fc
~Kw#^.$3T
All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest. #{q.s[g*+1
P"_/P8
(5)but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后 *vD.\e~
Qu61$!
eg: ,/{e%J
\~
D(ww
The children go to school everyday but Sunday. %lHHTZ{+
:25LQf^nz
They are all gone but me. Gaix6@X6'
FOXSs8"c]!
You can get the book anywhere but here. UY<