besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from的区别 k #,Gfs
4? /ot;>2
(1) besides与except ^%4(
%68
&ESR1$)'P
前者表示"除...以外,还有...";后者表示"从整体中除去..." om*tdG
%DND&0`
这个大家都知道,就不举例子了. yaYIgG
UtG
d/\:
(2)except与except for mn6p s6OB
1TD&&EC
a.除去的和非除去的是同类事物,用except gne#v
tUAY]BJ*s
eg: %unK8z
H/v37%p7
All the essays are well written except Nelson's. 6!Tf'#TV~!
6_`eTL=G
Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except. I}g|n0o
^&G O4u
b.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾. 8 *(W |J
wHN`-
5
%
eg:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. M'!!EQo
sVm'9k
a few spelling mistakes(除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物. 1rm$@
L
;ZqD60%\
(3)apart from 具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思 ][$$
=
j|$y)FBX
eg: E/ed0'|m
Rp@}9qijb
Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides) Zs K'</7
0\ytBxL
The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except) MgK(gL/&[
a~N)q
YL:
He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for) #.G>SeTn2}
jQwg)E+o;
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知.(=without) ^MWW,`
CYic_rF$
(4)excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not,without,always等词之后
NN pa69U
1.OXkgh
eg: zZ"')+7q&%
+VI0 oo {Z
Excepting his brother,they are all right. M+&eh*:z:
WaO;hy~us
Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame. 1~ZHC[ `
"@<g'T0
All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study. [~r$US
<h>fip3o
All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest. *q9$SDm
g=' 2~c
(5)but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后 oTa+
E'q
RoXOGVo
eg: #S74C*'8
O#Ax P}
The children go to school everyday but Sunday. fHp#Gi3Lz
k`zK
They are all gone but me. y&|{x "
[
^ \)
You can get the book anywhere but here. Iz=E8R g
:z5Ibas:
There is no one but me. 97
X60<
~bQ:gArk
Who but George would do such a thing? X~VZ61vNu